Journal of Horticulture最新文献_第8页

Third Center of Domestication: Interaction between Genetics and Archaeological Sciences in Lands Devoted to Biodiversity of Grapevine Varieties 第三个驯化中心:葡萄品种多样性土地上遗传学与考古学的相互作用

Journal of Horticulture Pub Date : 2017-03-07 DOI: 10.4172/2376-0354.1000194

S. Lungo

{"title":"Third Center of Domestication: Interaction between Genetics and Archaeological Sciences in Lands Devoted to Biodiversity of Grapevine Varieties","authors":"S. Lungo","doi":"10.4172/2376-0354.1000194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2376-0354.1000194","url":null,"abstract":"Genetic research into grapevines identifies the Third Center of Variety Domestication in central-southern Italy. The many stories written \"on wine\", even though molecular archaeology, do not mention it. Here we present the application of a different analytical system. Archaeology introduces into Genetics the components of Space (places and materials) and Time (documented history). The genetic relationships of vine varieties combine with those who identified them, places devoted to cultivation and containers for transportation. The Third Center becomes a defined geographical, historical and cultural setting and a macro-terroir, useful to the cultural and production growth of current vine growers. Originally it was called Siritis (from Siris, an Ionian colony in southern Italy with its grapevine varieties named Siricae) then it became Sibaritide, Enotria and finally land of Amineae. The varieties selected here combine and colonise the western Mediterranean. Pinot Noir, Syrah and Aglianico with their genetic relationship are among the examples on which the research is founded. Then it’s the first time that grapevines varieties enter directly a history, with their names and not a generic reference to the viticulture. The link of genetics to history gives their correct cultural and chronological location.","PeriodicalId":15920,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Horticulture","volume":"10 1","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90838571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Influence of Foliar Application with Moringa (Moringa oleifera L.) Leaf Extract on Yield and Fruit Quality of Hollywood Plum Cultivar 叶面施用辣木(Moringa oleifera L.)的影响叶提取物对好莱坞李品种产量和果实品质的影响

Journal of Horticulture Pub Date : 2017-02-28 DOI: 10.4172/2376-0354.1000193

Thanaa ShM

引用次数: 44

Impact of Global Climate Change on Charcoal Rot of Sesame Caused by Macrophomina phaseolina 全球气候变化对芝麻炭腐病的影响

Journal of Horticulture Pub Date : 2017-02-02 DOI: 10.4172/2376-0354.1000e106

M. R. Bashir

引用次数: 5

Interactive Effect of Phosphorus and Potassium on Growth, Yield, Quality and Seed Production of Chili (Capsicum annuum L.) 磷钾互作对辣椒生长、产量、品质及制种的影响

Journal of Horticulture Pub Date : 2017-01-30 DOI: 10.4172/2376-0354.1000192

M. Akram, S. Hussain, A. Hamid, S. Majeed, Saeed Ahmed Chaudary, Zulifqar Ali Shah, Abida Yaqoob, F. Kayani, Uzma Arif, Kiran Fareed, Faiza Jamil, Z. Mehmood, Saba Basher, A. Arif, N. Akhter

{"title":"Interactive Effect of Phosphorus and Potassium on Growth, Yield, Quality and Seed Production of Chili (Capsicum annuum L.)","authors":"M. Akram, S. Hussain, A. Hamid, S. Majeed, Saeed Ahmed Chaudary, Zulifqar Ali Shah, Abida Yaqoob, F. Kayani, Uzma Arif, Kiran Fareed, Faiza Jamil, Z. Mehmood, Saba Basher, A. Arif, N. Akhter","doi":"10.4172/2376-0354.1000192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2376-0354.1000192","url":null,"abstract":"Phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) play an important role in growth of chili. An adequate amount of P and K exerts significant effect on the growth, yield, quality and seed production of this crop. To evaluate suitable dose of P and K for different growth, yield, quality and seed production parameters of the exotic land race of chili which was brought from Spain (paradon), and aim to improve it through selection under environmental conditions of Rawalakot. An experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with eight different treatments. Maximum plant height (53 cm), number of branches per plant (41.20), number ofleaves per plant (340.8), number of flowers per plant (90.83), number of fruits per plant (30.17), fruit length (9 cm), fruit girth (13.03), weight of fruit per plant (465.5 g), weight of 1000 seeds (6.93 g), acidity (169.67 mg g-1) and Phosphorus percentage (0.3153) was observed in T3 when applied 100 kg ha-1 of P and 120 kg ha-1 of K. Best results regarding most of the growth, yield and quality parameters of chili crop was observed in T3 therefore, combined application of 100 kg ha-1 of P and120 kg ha-1 of K could be recommended to farmers for best growth and yield of this crop under agro climatic conditions of Rawalakot.","PeriodicalId":15920,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Horticulture","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89899570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 16

Effects of a Microbial Biostimulant, Mammoth PTM, on Cannabis sativa Bud Yield 微生物刺激素猛犸PTM对大麻芽产量的影响

Journal of Horticulture Pub Date : 2017-01-24 DOI: 10.4172/2376-0354.1000191

R. Conant, Robert P Walsh, M. Walsh, Colin W. Bell, M. Wallenstein

引用次数: 25

Morphological Variation and Evaluation of Gladiolus (Gladiolus Hybridus hort.) Cultivars 剑兰属植物(Gladiolus Hybridus hort.)的形态变异及评价品种

Journal of Horticulture Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.4172/2376-0354.1000212

Sweety Sharma, M. Dastagiri, M. Narsireddy

{"title":"Morphological Variation and Evaluation of Gladiolus (Gladiolus Hybridus hort.) Cultivars","authors":"Sweety Sharma, M. Dastagiri, M. Narsireddy","doi":"10.4172/2376-0354.1000212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2376-0354.1000212","url":null,"abstract":"An experiment was conducted to evaluate the genetic variability in Gladiolus at Horticultural Research Centre (HRC) of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of agriculture and technology, Meerut, during Rabi season of 2014-2015. A total of 53 varieties were evaluated for 27 characters in genetic diversity on the basis of Mahalanobis D2 results of Cluster and D2 analysis indicated that the distribution patterns of Gladiolus genotypes into 8 clusters. Cluster IV contained maximum number of genotypes (13). The grouping pattern of the genotypes suggested no parallelisms between genetic divergence and geographical distribution of genotypes. The intra-cluster was maximum in cluster VII (D2=372.852) reveals maximum genetic diversity followed by cluster II (D2=343.392) and cluster V (D2=150.904) and maximum inter-cluster generalized distance (D2=1855.023) was between cluster VII and cluster VIII exhibited maximum divergence followed cluster II and VIII (D2=1568.477). It is suggested that selection of genotypes based upon large cluster distance from all the clusters may lead to favorable broad spectrum genetic variability for corm yield improvement. The Cluster VII had highest mean values number of corms per plant and genotypes in cluster VIII had highest mean values of weight of corm, weight of corms per plant indicating that by crossing between these clusters may be helpful in genetic improvement of Gladiolus germplasm.","PeriodicalId":15920,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Horticulture","volume":"34 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89595231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Assessment of Selected Heavy Metals in Onion Bulb and Onion Leaf (Allium cepa L.), in Selected Areas of Central Rift Valley of Oromia Region Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚奥罗米亚中部大裂谷地区洋葱鳞茎和洋葱叶中特定重金属的评估

Journal of Horticulture Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.4172/2376-0354.1000217

M. Bedassa, A. Abebaw, T. Desalegn

引用次数: 15

Effect of Various Concentrations of Nitrobenzene on Bell Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) Yield under Green House Condition 不同浓度硝基苯对甜椒的影响温室条件下产量

Journal of Horticulture Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.4172/2376-0354.1000219

Kohombange S, Gunasekera Hklk, Kirindigoda S

{"title":"Effect of Various Concentrations of Nitrobenzene on Bell Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) Yield under Green House Condition","authors":"Kohombange S, Gunasekera Hklk, Kirindigoda S","doi":"10.4172/2376-0354.1000219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2376-0354.1000219","url":null,"abstract":"Bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) is grown extensively throughout the world especially in temperate countries. Poor fruit-set as well as loss of reproductive structures due to moisture stress is one of the major barriers to tropical adaptation of bell pepper. Hence the objective of the present study was to examine the effect of various concentration of nitrobenzene (flowering stimulant and yield booster) on bell pepper yield. The study was conducted at a farmer poly tunnel located in Pilimathalawa (WU1), Sri Lanka. The experiment was laid out in a Completely Randomize Design (CRD) with four treatments randomized in three replicates. The treatments were T1 – Control (with out Nitrobenzene), T2 – Nitrobenzene 15%, T3 – Nitrobenzene 20%, T4 – Nitrobenzene 25%. Plants were established in drip-fertigated bags in the Poly tunnel and standard crop management practices were applied throughout the study. Nitrobenzene was sprayed to the seedlings 40, 55, 80 and 105 days after planting. Albert solution, 6: 30: 30 fertilizer mixture 20: 20 fertilizer mixture and Ca (NO3)2 were used as recommended fertilizers. Measurements were taken on flowering, fruit setting, yield as well as the quality of the fruits. The data obtained were tabulated and analyzed subjected to the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) procedure of Statistical Analysis System (SAS). Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) was performed to compare the differences among treatment means at p=0.05. The highest number of fruits and flowers/plant was observed in T3 and T4, i.e. 20% and 25% Nitrobenzene applied treatments. On the other hand the lowest number of flowers as well as fruits were recorded from T2 (15% nitrobenzene) and T1 (control of the experiment). Among different treatments tested, 25% nitrobenzene applied plants showed superior results in contrast to other nitrobenzene levels with enhancing flowering, fruit setting, yield quality as well as postharvest performances under greenhouse condition.","PeriodicalId":15920,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Horticulture","volume":"96 1","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75941835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Practical DNA markers to Estimate Apple (MalusÃÂ x domestica Borkh.) Skin Color, Ethylene Production and Pathogen Resistance 实用DNA标记估计苹果(MalusÃÂ x domestica Borkh.)肤色、乙烯产量和病原体抗性

Journal of Horticulture Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.4172/2376-0354.1000211

Teppei Kikuchi, Ichiro Kasajima, Mizuki Morita, N. Yoshikawa

{"title":"Practical DNA markers to Estimate Apple (MalusÃÂ x domestica Borkh.) Skin Color, Ethylene Production and Pathogen Resistance","authors":"Teppei Kikuchi, Ichiro Kasajima, Mizuki Morita, N. Yoshikawa","doi":"10.4172/2376-0354.1000211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2376-0354.1000211","url":null,"abstract":"Determination of agronomically important traits with DNA markers in genetically segregating populations is a key to high-throughput breeding of apple trees. In the present report, we first estimated usefulness of four PCR-based DNA markers of apple in a set of 22 apple cultivars, which include popular cultivars in Japan such as ‘Fuji’, ‘Orin’, and ‘Shinano Gold’. The four DNA markers are reported to determine fruit storage life (ethylene production), fruit skin color, Alternaria resistance, and scab resistance. The target genes/locus of these DNA markers are MdACS1 gene, MdMYB1 gene, MdAlt locus, and MfVf gene. The types of these DNA markers are SSLP, dCAPS, allele-specific, and gene-specific, thus the markers were designated MdACS1-SSLP, MdMYB1-dCAPS(BstEII), MdAlt-AS, and MfVf-GS, respectively. DNA band patterns after gel electrophoresis were reasonable and consistent with previous reports for MdACS1-SSLP and MfVf-GS markers. On the contrary, band patterns of the MdAlt-AS marker were not necessarily consistent with Alternaria tolerance of the apple cultivars. It was also quite difficult to determine genotypes from the band patterns of the BstEII-based dCAPS marker MdMYB1-dCAPS(BstEII). Attachment of DS6 adaptor sequence to the forward primer improved genotype determinations, by making clear difference between the sizes of allelic DNA bands. Further improvement of this DNA marker was also achieved by the MdMYB1-CAPS(PmlI) marker, which is a PmlI-based CAPS marker. MdMYB1 genotypes determined by the MdMYB1-CAPS(PmlI) marker was consistent with apple skin colors and their genetic segregations.","PeriodicalId":15920,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Horticulture","volume":"26 1","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91148305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) Reduces Application Rates of Fertilizers in Chili (Capsicum frutescens L.) Cultivation 促进植物生长的根瘤菌(PGPR)降低辣椒(Capsicum frutescens L.)肥料用量培养

Journal of Horticulture Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.4172/2376-0354.1000215

S. Batool, Muhammad Ahsan Altaf

{"title":"Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) Reduces Application Rates of Fertilizers in Chili (Capsicum frutescens L.) Cultivation","authors":"S. Batool, Muhammad Ahsan Altaf","doi":"10.4172/2376-0354.1000215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2376-0354.1000215","url":null,"abstract":"The search for microorganisms that recover soil fertility and improve plant nourishment has persistent to interest responsiveness due to the increasing price of chemical fertilizers. The purpose of this experiment with chili were to determine (1) if reduced rates of fertilizer with PGPR will increase plant growth, development and yield which were comparable with recommended doses of the fertilizer and (2) the lowest level to which fertilizer could be reduced when PGPR were used. The microbial inoculants used in the experiment were a combination of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), a formulated PGPR product. Results indicated that 75% (N100% P75% K100%+PGPR) of the suggested inorganic fertilizer rate with PGPR produced plant growth, enlargement and yield that were statistically comparable with 100% fertility without PGPR. When PGPR were used in combination with reduce level of fertilizer 75% of the recommended rate, the helpful effects were typically not reliable; however, PGPR were used with 80% fertilizer (NK recommended dose) regularly produced the same yield which were comparable with full fertilizer rate without inoculant.","PeriodicalId":15920,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Horticulture","volume":"947 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85580561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10