{"title":"Pre-Service Elementary Teachers’ Knowledge of Linear Function and Slope","authors":"Yea-Ling Tsao","doi":"10.17265/2161-623x/2020.01.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17265/2161-623x/2020.01.001","url":null,"abstract":"It is important for all school-aged students to learn algebra, including the ability to generalize and to This study aimed to investigate pre-service elementary teachers’ performance and understanding of slope and linear function. Pre-service elementary teachers’ content, knowledge, and perceptions about representations of linear functions are a major factor that affects students’ concept building and learning processes. This study reports pre-service elementary teachers’ misconceptions and limited understanding of linear functions and slope. The findings intended to pinpoint the participating pre-service elementary teachers’ knowledge regarding linear function and slope. Forty-three pre-service elementary teachers in South Minnesota participated for Diagnostic Test (DT). The DT included six categories as determine the slope, determine points on the linear function, find linear function by using points, determine linear function with perpendicular line, determine linear function with parallel line, and understand properties of linear function and slope. Thirteen items were compiled into six categories with distinctive attributes in relation to linear function and slope. Derived from the DT, average number of items correctly answered by pre-service elementary teachers is 5.53; the percentage of correctly responses is 42.53%. In this study, a passing benchmark of 70% was considered to assess participants’ content competency as a qualified elementary teacher’s licensure for Minnesota Essential Academic Skills with Math. When 70% (9 items) of correctness was used as the passing rate of this instrument, only 11.6% of the pre-service teachers reached that standard. Overall, the pre-service elementary teachers performed rather inadequately on the DT. The data shows that the percent of correct response of determining linear function with perpendicular line 10.47%, determining linear function with parallel line 20.07% of DT was relatively low when compared with find linear function by using points 60.46%, understand properties of linear function and slope 53.37%. The findings of study suggest that pre-service elementary teachers exhibit difficulties with transformation between graphical and algebraic representations of slopes that may be indicative of a lack of conceptual understanding of the meaning and properties of slope. The data also reveals that pre-service teachers had difficulties with determining linear function with perpendicular line, determining linear function with parallel lines, and understand properties of linear functions. The results suggested that the participating teacher candidates possessed a poor understanding of content knowledge in this significant content area, which may point to unsuccessful performance on the upcoming certification test and in subsequent teaching practice.","PeriodicalId":159185,"journal":{"name":"US-China education review","volume":"06 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130707654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Strategies for Using Flipgrid in the Education","authors":"Carrie D. Taylor, T. Hinchman","doi":"10.17265/2161-6248/2020.01.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17265/2161-6248/2020.01.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":159185,"journal":{"name":"US-China education review","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116797573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Summary of the Customized Training Model of College Education Under the Background of the Pilot Transformation and Development of Undergraduate Universities","authors":"Wang Leifeng","doi":"10.17265/2161-6248/2020.01.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17265/2161-6248/2020.01.005","url":null,"abstract":"Customized teaching is the need to implement the “based and promoting the four returns” in the development of undergraduate college education in the new era, and it is an important way to meet the needs of college students for the customized training model and to promote the all-round development of college students. As one of the important issues in the field of teaching in the pilot transformation and development of undergraduate universities, the custom training model has attracted more and more attention from scholars at home and abroad. This paper systematically collates and categorizes the recent progress of this problem at home and abroad: First, it expounds the research on the pilot transformation and development of undergraduate universities; secondly, discusses the research on the customized training mode of college education; and finally, analyzes the research on the customized training mode of college education under the background of the pilot transformation and development of undergraduate universities.","PeriodicalId":159185,"journal":{"name":"US-China education review","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124968304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Considerations for Constructing and Validating Biology Achievement Test at Secondary Level","authors":"Shahzad Ahmad, Naveed Sultana, S. Jamil","doi":"10.17265/2161-6248/2020.01.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17265/2161-6248/2020.01.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":159185,"journal":{"name":"US-China education review","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127210984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Students’ Attitudes Toward Modes of Evaluation at the University","authors":"M. Miron","doi":"10.17265/2161-623x/2020.01.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17265/2161-623x/2020.01.005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":159185,"journal":{"name":"US-China education review","volume":"92 12","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132511708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Exploration of the History of Vocational Education in Hong Kong","authors":"L. Yung, Y. Liang, Tse Wai-chi, Vivian","doi":"10.17265/2161-6248/2018.05.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17265/2161-6248/2018.05.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":159185,"journal":{"name":"US-China education review","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125079287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yoshihiko Yamamoto, K. Matsuno, Eiji Ugata, S. Suto
{"title":"What can an Intensive English Program Contribute to the Local Community? A Perspective of the Foreign Tourists Towards EFL Learners","authors":"Yoshihiko Yamamoto, K. Matsuno, Eiji Ugata, S. Suto","doi":"10.17265/2161-623X/2018.05.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17265/2161-623X/2018.05.001","url":null,"abstract":"The number of foreign tourists has increased in Japan recently and the authors of this study organized a summer intensive program which included a field trip to the local port where big cruise ships come in. At the local port, the students in this program were given an opportunity to communicate with overseas passengers on the cruise ship in English. In Japan, our students often find it difficult to use English after they finish their lessons on campus and therefore the authors of this study believe that the field trip in this program would be beneficial to our students. The aim of this study is to explore the perception of the overseas tourists towards English as a foreign language (EFL) learners in Japan. A small-scale questionnaire was used for the data analysis and a total of 15 responses were analyzed. The results of this study showed that overall, overseas passengers enjoyed participating in our intensive program and they reported that even though Japanese students tended to be shy to speak, they found the Japanese students’ command of English to be good. Based on the results of this study, introducing speaking activities in class before we take our students to the field trip is recommended in order to make this field trip more effective in the future.","PeriodicalId":159185,"journal":{"name":"US-China education review","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131139618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Understanding Young People’s Political Engagement in Niger Delta Nigerian","authors":"B. N. Vite","doi":"10.17265/2161-6248/2018.05.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17265/2161-6248/2018.05.005","url":null,"abstract":"The study focuses on the way Niger Delta youth participation in policies is formed through the ideas of youth citizenship. In this research, it will explore the current text and recognized means of comprehending youth participation that acknowledge the modern democracy. It will give attention to research that addresses the process through which young lives participate in democracy and why they do not. It considers the issues that either hinder or promote engagement with young peoples and the way that is affected by some groups in context and practice. It explores the proposition of a new paradigm shift in the human development approach in engagement that identifies and reveals that political literacy and party expectation among politicians are less concerning Nigeria youth and that some small numbers unite with political gatherings, organizations, and other official political associations.","PeriodicalId":159185,"journal":{"name":"US-China education review","volume":"29 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123873850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Citizenship and the Role of Government and Conventional Political Institutions","authors":"B. N. Vite","doi":"10.17265/2161-6248/2018.04.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17265/2161-6248/2018.04.004","url":null,"abstract":"The underlying issues focus on the identity of Niger Delta young people’s party-politics. Its connectivity is within young people’s Niger Delta and conventional practice of democracy and its connectivity with e-participation and young people’s political engagement, as well as its natures and functions of organization. From the wider perspective, the author identifies that the enduring challenges of young people’s citizenship are elucidated and unreservedly discussed in the works of Bang, Bennett, Coleman, and Marsh—as identification. Thus, it will enable a progressive comprehension on Niger Delta young people’s political involvement as well as the function of e-participation that engagement policies demonstrate. Thus, the works present some crucial unresolved questions that were directly attended to in this study. As they did not adequately investigate the role that policies and organizations play in structuring young people’s ideologies and practices of involvement. However, it considers what influence subjective wellbeing and notes these adversely influence youth ideas, experiences, and sense of effectiveness.","PeriodicalId":159185,"journal":{"name":"US-China education review","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128331552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Construction and Optimization of Ideological and Political Education for College Students Based on Mobile Network Platform","authors":"Tian Xiu-zheng","doi":"10.17265/2161-6248/2018.04.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17265/2161-6248/2018.04.006","url":null,"abstract":"In order to improve the pertinence and intelligence of college students’ ideological and political education, a system model of college students’ ideological and political education based on mobile phone network platform is proposed to carry out the ideological and political education of college students, and the ideological and political education system of college students is optimized and designed. The new ways of college students’ ideological and political education under the mobile phone APP environment have been actively explored. The embedded development and design of the ideological and political education system for college students are carried out on the mobile phone network platform, and the PCI bus technology is adopted to carry out the information transmission and resource scheduling of the college students’ ideological and political education under the mobile phone network platform environment. In order to improve the ability of information transmission and resource scheduling of college students’ ideological and political education, the mobile phone network platform for ideological and political education of college students is developed under the development platform of CCS 2.20 by using multi-channel serial port technology. The test results show that the platform has good intelligence and strong network transmission ability to carry out ideological and political education for college students, and the quality level of ideological and political education of college students is improved.","PeriodicalId":159185,"journal":{"name":"US-China education review","volume":"7 10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128770221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}