The Journal of American-East Asian Relations最新文献_第4页

‘Activism is not a Crime’: Confronting Counterinsurgency in the Filipino Diaspora “行动主义不是犯罪”:面对菲律宾侨民的反叛乱

The Journal of American-East Asian Relations Pub Date : 2022-09-20 DOI: 10.1163/18765610-29030005

Joy Sales

{"title":"‘Activism is not a Crime’: Confronting Counterinsurgency in the Filipino Diaspora","authors":"Joy Sales","doi":"10.1163/18765610-29030005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18765610-29030005","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article historicizes the transnational counterinsurgency that the U.S.-Philippine governments have conducted against diasporic Filipino/a/x activists. In examining the period of the Cold War to the early 2020s, it makes a case for recognizing existing continuities of counterinsurgency tactics targeted at Filipinos in the United States, such as extradition, deportation, surveillance, and assassination. The Philippine state’s resort to red-baiting during the Cold War and contemporary “red-tagging” has aimed at the elimination of communism and terrorism at home and beyond its national borders, at the expense of human rights. This long history of counterinsurgency also highlights the acceleration and formalization of diasporic Filipino organizations dedicated to promoting democracy in the Philippines during the period of martial law under President Ferdinand E. Marcos, showing how diasporic Filipinos organized opposition not only to dictatorship, but also U.S. support for violent regimes. The transnational opposition against Marcos and then President Rodrigo R. Duterte has characterized diasporic Filipinos as a primary component of democratic movements in both the United States and the Philippines who have linked domestic racial oppression to U.S. imperialism and state fascism in the Philippines.","PeriodicalId":158942,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of American-East Asian Relations","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117282857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Japanese Primary Sources Relating to World War ii: Post-Cold War Developments 与第二次世界大战有关的日本第一手资料:冷战后的发展

The Journal of American-East Asian Relations Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.1163/18765610-29020005

Kazufumi Hamai, P. Mauch

{"title":"Japanese Primary Sources Relating to World War ii: Post-Cold War Developments","authors":"Kazufumi Hamai, P. Mauch","doi":"10.1163/18765610-29020005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18765610-29020005","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article introduces readers to World War ii-era Japanese primary sources that have become available, over the last three decades, at the major archives and libraries. It also illustrates how and why some of these hitherto unavailable archival materials have become publicly accessible. At first, political, diplomatic and military historians primarily conducted their research at Diplomatic Archives, Military Archives, and the Modern Japanese Political History Materials Room, until the Japanese Diet passed a law in 2011 stipulating that all government and agencies, except for the Foreign Ministry and Imperial Household Agency, must transfer archived documents to the National Archives of Japan (naj). Enhancing its importance for research, the naj played the lead role in creating and maintaining the Japan Center for Asian Historical Records that has sustained a major effort at digitization. Other important primary sources include documents related to Emperor Hirohito, the Documents on Japanese Foreign Policy series, holdings of the Military History Department, and materials non-governmental organizations have published. The amount of Japanese source materials and their digitization now has reached a level that meets the U.S. and European standards.","PeriodicalId":158942,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of American-East Asian Relations","volume":"24 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130699282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Archival Agility: Some Preliminary Observations 档案敏捷性:一些初步观察

The Journal of American-East Asian Relations Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.1163/18765610-29020002

P. Mauch

引用次数: 0

Chinese Documentary Source Materials Relating to World War ii 与第二次世界大战有关的中国文献资料

The Journal of American-East Asian Relations Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.1163/18765610-29020004

A. W. Moore

{"title":"Chinese Documentary Source Materials Relating to World War ii","authors":"A. W. Moore","doi":"10.1163/18765610-29020004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18765610-29020004","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 While access to library and archival collections in mainland China remains unclear due to the ongoing covid-19 pandemic and increasing government scrutiny, past experiences in Chinese archives are still relevant for scholars going forward, in the event that the People’s Republic of China reopens the doors to these collections. In surveying the digital, print publication, and manuscript collections pertaining to the Chinese history of World War ii, this article shows how access to new kinds of sources redefined the pre-pandemic state of the field. In particular, curated volumes that emphasized perspectives from the Chinese Communist Party and leftist intellectuals gradually have given way to a more representative collection of the documentary evidence, and Taiwanese collections continue to be important to the historiography. The article begins with coverage of well-known guides and published catalogues of mainland and Taiwanese collections. It then covers some military documents that Chinese scholars occasionally have referenced. It emphasizes the richness of accessible material on the social and cultural history of the war era as part of a call to colleagues and future students to expand the scope of what is traditionally thought to be “military history.” There is ample opportunity for major interventions into our understanding of wartime China, which shaped the course of modern history overall, and major innovations in historiography that scholars usually make from the dusty reading rooms of the libraries and archives.","PeriodicalId":158942,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of American-East Asian Relations","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133583465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

British Commonwealth Archives from Far North to Distant South: Neglected Resources for Cold War International History 英联邦档案从遥远的北方到遥远的南方:冷战国际历史中被忽视的资源

The Journal of American-East Asian Relations Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.1163/18765610-29020003

P. Roberts

{"title":"British Commonwealth Archives from Far North to Distant South: Neglected Resources for Cold War International History","authors":"P. Roberts","doi":"10.1163/18765610-29020003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18765610-29020003","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 British Commonwealth archives constitite a rich and often under-utilized source of material for understanding the international history of the 20th and 21st centuries. From the late 19th Century onward, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand each enjoyed close and confidential relations with not just Britain, but with each other and increasingly, too, with the United States. They also participated in major international organizations at both an official and non-governmental level. Although or perhaps because each was a “middle” rather than “great” power, as each country developed its own diplomatic bureaucracy, their representatives often had informal and even intimate insights into the policies of a wide range of countries. This article introduces the highlights of each nation’s major archival repositories for materials relating to international affairs. While the holdings of the Library and Archives of Canada in Ottawa, the National Archives of Australia and the National Library of Australia in Canberra, and the National Archives of New Zealand in Wellington all feature prominently, the author casts a wider net and draw researchers’ attention to additional important and often under-utilized collections scattered across the different countries.","PeriodicalId":158942,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of American-East Asian Relations","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121320730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Emperor Hirohito’s Post-Surrender Reflections 裕仁天皇投降后的反思

The Journal of American-East Asian Relations Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.1163/18765610-29020006

P. Mauch

{"title":"Emperor Hirohito’s Post-Surrender Reflections","authors":"P. Mauch","doi":"10.1163/18765610-29020006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18765610-29020006","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This essay introduces readers to the recent discovery of the personal papers of Grand Steward Tajima Michiji. These documents capture the post-surrender reflections of Hirohito, Japan’s Shōwa Emperor, and record him speaking on such issues as his war responsibility, as well as the culpability of prewar politicians such as Konoe Fumimaro and General Tōjō Hideki. In August 2019, Nippon Hoso Kyokai (Japan Broadcasting Corporation) (nhk) announced that it had gained privileged access to the papers. Acting on advice from scholars, it then released extracts from Tajima’s audience records. Drawing not on the Tajima papers themselves, but on what the nhk has made available, the documents demonstrate that Hirohito, after Japan’s surrender, experienced anguish and over the war and its outcome. He continued as emperor because he accepted “moral responsibility” for the war that required him to help his nation and its people endure occupation and reconstruction. This article also describes Hirohito’s postwar reflections on several issues, such as Japanese field officers and subordinates in the 1930s initiating without authorization acts of aggression, the Rape of Nanjing, and Japan’s postwar rearmament. While the Tajima papers will not resolve the ongoing debate over the emperor’s responsibility for Japan’s path of aggression before 1945, they do provide valuable insights about his role in and reaction to events before, during, and after World War ii.","PeriodicalId":158942,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of American-East Asian Relations","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132210377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hang Thi Thu Le-Tormala Postwar Journeys: American and Vietnamese Transnational Peace Efforts since 1975 战后之旅:1975年以来美国和越南的跨国和平努力

The Journal of American-East Asian Relations Pub Date : 2022-05-13 DOI: 10.1163/18765610-29010009

Kenton J. Clymer

引用次数: 0

Kimberly D. McKee, Disrupting Kinship: Transnational Politics of Korean Adoption in the United States 金伯利·d·麦基:《破坏亲属关系:美国韩国收养的跨国政治》

The Journal of American-East Asian Relations Pub Date : 2022-05-13 DOI: 10.1163/18765610-29010005

Seungmi L. Cho

引用次数: 0

Wayne Patterson, William Nelson Lovatt in Late Qing China: War, Maritime Customs, and Treaty Ports, 1860–1904 韦恩·帕特森，威廉·纳尔逊·洛瓦特《晚清中国:战争、海运海关和通商口岸，1860-1904》

The Journal of American-East Asian Relations Pub Date : 2022-05-13 DOI: 10.1163/18765610-29010004

Weipin Tsai

引用次数: 0

The Changing U.S. China Watching Community and the Demise of Engagement with the People’s Republic of China 变化中的美中观察团体和与中华人民共和国接触的终止

The Journal of American-East Asian Relations Pub Date : 2022-05-13 DOI: 10.1163/18765610-29010001

David M. McCourt

{"title":"The Changing U.S. China Watching Community and the Demise of Engagement with the People’s Republic of China","authors":"David M. McCourt","doi":"10.1163/18765610-29010001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18765610-29010001","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Recent years have seen the rapid descent of relations between the United States and the People’s Republic of China (prc). Hopes for cooperation in places of common concern like climate change gave way to strains in almost all areas. In place of “engagement,” the administration of Donald J. Trump adopted a tougher approach of “strategic competition” that its successor so far has continued. This article explores the relationship between the demise of engagement and opinions coming from the American China expert community. Specifically, it questions the impact on engagement of five secular dynamics that these China authorities have experienced—generational turnover; the field’s vast expansion and diversification; increased disciplinary specialization; the enhanced prominence of the generalist in national security discussions in place of China specialists; and changes in the media leading to more skeptical journalistic voices on U.S.-prc relations. Without over-emphasizing either the influence of the expert community on U.S. decision-making, or underplaying the more repressive and authoritarian actions of the Chinese Communist Party, this article suggests that the China expert community has been more of a factor in the end of engagement than current accounts of academics and commentators acknowledge.","PeriodicalId":158942,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of American-East Asian Relations","volume":"193 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116514828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1