Writing RevolutionPub Date : 2019-10-15DOI: 10.5622/ILLINOIS/9780252042744.003.0009
Sonia Hernández
{"title":"Caritina M. Piña and Anarcho-syndicalism","authors":"Sonia Hernández","doi":"10.5622/ILLINOIS/9780252042744.003.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5622/ILLINOIS/9780252042744.003.0009","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter explores the role of women, such as Caritina Piña, who lived in the United States borderlands and figured prominently in the leadership of the Tampico labor movement. Piña’s vision underscored and promoted the well-being of worker activists. Shaped by her position in a new postrevolutionary Mexican world and influenced by the long history of organized labor along the lines of anarcho-syndicalism, Piña helped to both sustain the labor movement by promoting free thought in the anarchist—broadly conceived—tradition. Her unique transborder feminismo not only transcended geopolitical boundaries but consistently invoked the language of worker dignity and the revolutionary family.","PeriodicalId":158488,"journal":{"name":"Writing Revolution","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131171191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Writing RevolutionPub Date : 2019-10-15DOI: 10.5622/ILLINOIS/9780252042744.003.0011
Jorell A. Meléndez-Badillo
{"title":"The Anarchist Imaginary","authors":"Jorell A. Meléndez-Badillo","doi":"10.5622/ILLINOIS/9780252042744.003.0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5622/ILLINOIS/9780252042744.003.0011","url":null,"abstract":"Max Nettlau’s publications became key documents for the study of Latin American anarchism and radical history. Nettlau considered Hispanic anarchists in the United States as an integral part of the Latin American anarchist imaginary. This chapter explores Nettlau’s correspondence with two anarchist activists, José Lóuzara de Andrés (1891-1973) from Steubenville, Ohio, and Enrique Nido (1884-1928) from Rosario, Argentina. Albeit incomplete, Nettlau’s intellectual project not only helped shape anarchist historiography in the Americas it became one of the largest collections of anarchist documents now housed at the International Institute for Social History (IISH).","PeriodicalId":158488,"journal":{"name":"Writing Revolution","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116876959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Writing RevolutionPub Date : 2019-10-15DOI: 10.5622/ILLINOIS/9780252042744.003.0010
Jesse Cohn
{"title":"Traces of the Revista Única","authors":"Jesse Cohn","doi":"10.5622/ILLINOIS/9780252042744.003.0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5622/ILLINOIS/9780252042744.003.0010","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter traces the story of a Spanish anarchist community in the industrial Midwest, its pattern of settlement and place in the transnational anarchist network. Jesse Cohn examines how a group of expatriate Spanish anarchists made their way from the Canal Zone to this little Ohio River valley town, located far from the large urban centers of immigrant radicalism. “R. Lone,” the pseudonym for a steelworker named Jesús Lóuzara de Andrés from Galicia (1891-1973) who was part of the Grupo “Los Iconoclastas,” published the Revista Única that reached out to the transnational anarchist community with a survey on anarchism and connected with the larger anarchist print network.","PeriodicalId":158488,"journal":{"name":"Writing Revolution","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125657596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Writing RevolutionPub Date : 2019-10-15DOI: 10.5622/ILLINOIS/9780252042744.003.0004
C. Castañeda
{"title":"Anarchism and the End of Empire","authors":"C. Castañeda","doi":"10.5622/ILLINOIS/9780252042744.003.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5622/ILLINOIS/9780252042744.003.0004","url":null,"abstract":"This essay examines the conflict that arose among some Spanish-born (peninsular) cigar makers in New York and Cuban separatists. During the 1890s, a vibrant anarchist community developed in Brooklyn, New York, that published a periodical, El Despertar (1891-1902) and interacted with anarchists in Spain, Florida, and Cuba among other locations. As the conflict between Spanish colonial authority over Cuba became increasingly contentious and violent, tensions between some Cubans and Spaniards increased as well, particularly among Cubans who felt that many Spanish anarchists were indifferent to the separatist cause. Jose C. Campos, a Cuban émigré living in Brooklyn, addressed these issues in a number of essays printed in El Despertar and other workers’ newspapers and attempted to redirect anxiety and anger toward capitalism instead of destructive infighting among Spanish-speaking cigar workers.","PeriodicalId":158488,"journal":{"name":"Writing Revolution","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125701909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Writing RevolutionPub Date : 2019-10-15DOI: 10.5622/ILLINOIS/9780252042744.003.0008
C. Castañeda
{"title":"Moving West","authors":"C. Castañeda","doi":"10.5622/ILLINOIS/9780252042744.003.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5622/ILLINOIS/9780252042744.003.0008","url":null,"abstract":"After the Spanish-American War (1898), many anarchists began to focus their attention on the rising discontent among Mexico’s landless working class. The Flores Magón brothers sought to galvanize support for revolutionary change in Mexico, and they received welcome support from Spanish anarchists, including Jaime Vidal and Pedro Esteve. In particular, Jaime Vidal, who had also helped to organize Spanish firemen on the East Coast sought to promote and assist Magónismo. Through his essays, his several anarchist periodicals, and fund-raising activities in both New York and California, Jaime Vidal helped to incorporate and promote the Magón’s efforts in the transnational anarchist print network.","PeriodicalId":158488,"journal":{"name":"Writing Revolution","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128739780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Writing RevolutionPub Date : 2019-10-15DOI: 10.5622/ILLINOIS/9780252042744.003.0012
M. J. Domínguez, Antonio Fernández
{"title":"Reflections of the United States","authors":"M. J. Domínguez, Antonio Fernández","doi":"10.5622/ILLINOIS/9780252042744.003.0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5622/ILLINOIS/9780252042744.003.0012","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter explores the strong connections that the Spanish anarchist periodical, La Revista Blanca (The White Magazine), maintained with the Americas. First, with an international approach, prominent anarchists living in North America were translated and published in its pages, and second, by the exchange of articles, news, and funds raised by Spanish anarchist magazines and groups established in the United States. La Revista Blanca was an important part of the Hispanic transnational anarchist print network. The pages of La Revista Blanca show the connections between the sister magazines on both sides of the Atlantic and provide invaluable testimonies and references to the Spanish anarchist communities and groups living in the United States and their print cultures.","PeriodicalId":158488,"journal":{"name":"Writing Revolution","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123894562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Writing RevolutionPub Date : 2019-10-15DOI: 10.5622/illinois/9780252042744.003.0015
M. Feu
{"title":"España Libre (1939–1977)","authors":"M. Feu","doi":"10.5622/illinois/9780252042744.003.0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5622/illinois/9780252042744.003.0015","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter explores the editorial strategies of the anarcho-syndicalist Jesús González Malo who focused on (1) print protest, (2) popular empowerment, (3) documentation of Spanish anarchism, and (4) rearticulation of revolution and how anarchist contributors supported such goals with literary genres. For example, poet Alfonso Camín denounced Franco’s political repression with Spanish literary icons; José Castilla Morales empowered workers in U.S. exile with antifascist popular plays; Miguel Giménez Igualada published several manuscripts contesting misrepresentations of anarchism; and Félix Martí Ibáñez called for a harmonious engagement with others as a way to spark everyday revolutions. In the case of exiled anarchists publishing in España Libre, their clear awareness of master narratives marked the periodical’s antifascist literary legacy, which went beyond anarchist circles.","PeriodicalId":158488,"journal":{"name":"Writing Revolution","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125130715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Writing RevolutionPub Date : 2019-10-15DOI: 10.5622/ILLINOIS/9780252042744.003.0013
Javiera Navarro
{"title":"Transnational Anarchist Culture in the Interwar Period","authors":"Javiera Navarro","doi":"10.5622/ILLINOIS/9780252042744.003.0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5622/ILLINOIS/9780252042744.003.0013","url":null,"abstract":"This essay analyzes the unique features of Estudios: Revista Ecléctica (Valencia, 1928-1937), a Spanish libertarian cultural magazine that had a significant international presence and strong link with the American continent. Estudios was particularly important because of its diffusion and prestige among the libertarian working class, and the freethinking milieu on both sides of the Atlantic. Through its coverage of a broad range of modern topics (birth control, eugenics, sexual reform, naturism, and so forth), Estudios was part of a transnational network that connected militants, writers, scientists, doctors, and anarchist propagandists, and those who held revolutionary and progressive sensibilities. It had a stable and solid readership in the United States, with regular points of sales and distribution, and connections with propagandists, centers, and publications close to its main topics of interest.","PeriodicalId":158488,"journal":{"name":"Writing Revolution","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131086215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Writing RevolutionPub Date : 2019-10-15DOI: 10.5622/ILLINOIS/9780252042744.003.0003
A. Torre
{"title":"Globetrotters and Rebels","authors":"A. Torre","doi":"10.5622/ILLINOIS/9780252042744.003.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5622/ILLINOIS/9780252042744.003.0003","url":null,"abstract":"Correspondents played a vital role in the Spanish anarchist press. They helped to build a global libertarian community; three specific cases narrated in this chapter describe how a nucleus of Spanish-speaking anarchist readers developed in North America. The correspondents’ work made possible, in large part, the connection between local hubs and other communities of libertarian readers in distant places. Such links describe the emergence of a powerful transnational “print culture” that gradually incorporated the United States (as a political, economic, and cultural space) in the ideological panorama of Ibero-American Spanish-speaking anarchism. In this sense, the image of the United States, as a symbolic reference for exploitation, found a fertile ground in the transnational Spanish-language anarchist print network beginning at the end of the nineteenth century.","PeriodicalId":158488,"journal":{"name":"Writing Revolution","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121931135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Writing RevolutionPub Date : 2019-10-15DOI: 10.5622/ILLINOIS/9780252042744.003.0002
Sergio Sánchez Collantes
{"title":"Spanish Republicanism and the Press","authors":"Sergio Sánchez Collantes","doi":"10.5622/ILLINOIS/9780252042744.003.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5622/ILLINOIS/9780252042744.003.0002","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter examines the important role of freethinking and federal republican publications on the formation of anarchist ideology and social practices. It focuses on the distribution and circulation of Spanish freethinking newspapers in Spanish-speaking progressive and anarchist communities in the United States, presenting a new line of inquiry into Hispanic anarchism and its transnational networks. The freethinking movement that crystalized at the end of the nineteenth century constitutes an excellent example of this confluence of ideas. This movement garnered the sympathies of many republicans, socialists, anarchists, masons, and other dissidents who shared the heterodox theses of its main mouthpiece, the weekly journal Las Dominicales del Libre Pensamiento (The Sunday Supplement of Free Thought). Edited between 1883 and 1909 in Madrid, this paper was well known across Spain.","PeriodicalId":158488,"journal":{"name":"Writing Revolution","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129555274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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