Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse最新文献

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Investigating the selective attention, attentional bias and smoking among Turkish University students: A cross-sectional study. 调查土耳其大学生的选择性注意、注意偏差和吸烟问题:一项横断面研究。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse Pub Date : 2024-07-29 DOI: 10.1080/15332640.2024.2383344
Hasan Selkan Taskan, Gorkem Yararbas, Hur Hassoy
{"title":"Investigating the selective attention, attentional bias and smoking among Turkish University students: A cross-sectional study.","authors":"Hasan Selkan Taskan, Gorkem Yararbas, Hur Hassoy","doi":"10.1080/15332640.2024.2383344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15332640.2024.2383344","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between selective attention, attentional bias and smoking in Turkish university students. The study was conducted with 64 individuals with an average age of 20.3 ± 0.83 years. While the d2 Test of Attention was used to measure various aspects of attention including processing speed, accuracy and selective attention; the Smoking Stroop Test evaluated the attentional bias toward smoking-related stimuli by comparing reaction times to smoking-related and neutral words. Also, the Fagerström Nicotine Dependence Test and Questionnaire of Smoking Urges assessed the level of nicotine dependence and cravings of participants. Findings showed that smoking status (B: 0.05, 95%CI:0.03,0.07) was statistically explanatory of attentional bias, but there was no significant difference in selective attention performance in terms of smoking status. These results are important for the development of intervention methods targeting cognitive processes associated with smoking.</p>","PeriodicalId":15812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"1-19"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141788229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychometric evaluation of the Psychache Scale: A multigroup comparison between white and hispanic undergraduate student drinkers. 心理痛苦量表的心理测量学评估:白人和西班牙裔大学生饮酒者的多组比较。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.1080/15332640.2024.2366965
Comfort M Boye, Nephtaly J B Botor, Antover P Tuliao, Jon R Webb
{"title":"Psychometric evaluation of the Psychache Scale: A multigroup comparison between white and hispanic undergraduate student drinkers.","authors":"Comfort M Boye, Nephtaly J B Botor, Antover P Tuliao, Jon R Webb","doi":"10.1080/15332640.2024.2366965","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15332640.2024.2366965","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>With psychache being an integral aspect of suicidal and addictive behavior, there is a need for efficient assessment, including generalizability across various racial and ethnic identities. Multigroup Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the Psychache Scale was conducted in the context of 1537 undergraduate college student drinkers (White = 1,171, Hispanic = 366). The alternative bifactor model was a better solution compared to other competing models suggesting that the Psychache Scale is sufficiently unidimensional. There was sufficient support for measurement invariance, which implies that the scale is measuring the same construct across groups. The Hispanic group had a significantly higher latent mean overall psychache score compared to their counterparts. The association of psychache with various adjustment outcomes was also similar across groups. The measure demonstrated robust properties to capture psychological pain. Additional studies need to be done to examine factors influencing psychache, especially among the Hispanic population.</p>","PeriodicalId":15812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"1-25"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141558911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Community pharmacists' experience of gabapentin misuse and abuse: A quantitative study from Jordan. 社区药剂师对误用和滥用加巴喷丁的经验:约旦的一项定量研究。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.1080/15332640.2024.2361338
Russul Ali, Marie Claire Van Hout, Malak Al-Mahaireh, Mayyada Wazaify
{"title":"Community pharmacists' experience of gabapentin misuse and abuse: A quantitative study from Jordan.","authors":"Russul Ali, Marie Claire Van Hout, Malak Al-Mahaireh, Mayyada Wazaify","doi":"10.1080/15332640.2024.2361338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15332640.2024.2361338","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Gabapentin is an anticonvulsant that has an abuse potential. The aim of this study was to investigate the misuse and abuse of gabapentin in Jordan from the perspective of community pharmacists. A cross-sectional survey using a self-reported structured questionnaire was used with a convenience sample of pharmacists employed by various independent and chain community pharmacies. An online technique was used in this study using Google forms. A total of 215 questionnaires were completed, with 200 respondents (93%) reporting awareness of cases of gabapentin abuse in their pharmacies. Less than half of the respondents (<i>n</i> = 94; 43.7%) indicated that gabapentin requests were not accompanied by prescriptions. Almost two-thirds of respondents (63.6%) noticed an increased pattern of gabapentin abuse/misuse during the last 6 months. The study underscores the need for regulatory efforts and pharmacovigilance to manage potential gabapentin abuse, along with pharmacist and patient education at the community pharmacy, regarding potential abuse of gabapentin.</p>","PeriodicalId":15812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"1-17"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141534545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Screening, Brief Intervention and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT): An examination of health disparities. 筛查、简单干预和转介治疗(SBIRT):对健康差异的研究。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.1080/15332640.2024.2367234
Esther Quiroz Santos, L A R Stein, Daniel J Delaney, Shayna S Bassett, Joseph S Rossi, Jacob J van den Berg
{"title":"Screening, Brief Intervention and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT): An examination of health disparities.","authors":"Esther Quiroz Santos, L A R Stein, Daniel J Delaney, Shayna S Bassett, Joseph S Rossi, Jacob J van den Berg","doi":"10.1080/15332640.2024.2367234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15332640.2024.2367234","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Risky substance use can lead to a variety of negative health outcomes, yet treatment is often underutilized by historically minoritized racial/ethnic groups. Screening, Brief Intervention and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) is effective in changing substance use patterns across diverse settings and for diverse demographic groups. However, few studies have focused on whether individuals receive the appropriate level of care based on screening criteria. The purpose of this study was to investigate intervention match/mismatch and factors (e.g., service site, gender, race, ethnicity, age, socio-economic status) that predicted the likelihood of being matched/mismatched to an intervention. A sample of <i>N</i> = 3412 were available for analyses and logistic regressions were performed to examine the relationship between matching/mismatching to an intervention and other factors. Of participants, 2222 (65%) were matched to an intervention and 1190 (35%) were mismatched to an intervention. Being older, Hispanic, and receiving SBIRT by health-teams designed to reduce health disparities was related to increased odds of being mismatched. Exploratory results suggested that across predictors, individuals were more likely to receive a lesser intervention than their screening score indicated. Most clients were matched well to intervention as based on screening score. When mismatch occurred, a lower level of care was given. Staff may benefit from attending to more client engagement so that clients return for more intensive interventions; and agencies may need more resources to facilitate client access to services.</p>","PeriodicalId":15812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"1-21"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141534546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Age of onset and alcohol and cannabis use disorders among Mexican American young adults: Robust substance-specific effects of early use as a risk factor. 墨西哥裔美国年轻人的发病年龄与酒精和大麻使用障碍:早期使用作为风险因素对特定物质的稳健影响。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-10 DOI: 10.1080/15332640.2022.2111388
Christina C Tam, David A Gilder, Libo Li, Katherine J Karriker-Jaffe, Sarah E Duhart Clarke, Cindy L Ehlers
{"title":"Age of onset and alcohol and cannabis use disorders among Mexican American young adults: Robust substance-specific effects of early use as a risk factor.","authors":"Christina C Tam, David A Gilder, Libo Li, Katherine J Karriker-Jaffe, Sarah E Duhart Clarke, Cindy L Ehlers","doi":"10.1080/15332640.2022.2111388","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15332640.2022.2111388","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We investigated the substance-specific and cross-substance risk associated with early onset (before age 15) of drunkenness and cannabis use in the subsequent development of alcohol (AUD) and cannabis use disorder (CUD) in Mexican American young adults. Survival analyses employed Cox proportional hazards models for AUD and CUD, separately. In cross-risk analyses, we modeled estimates for those participants reporting lifetime use of <i>both</i> substances. Early onset of drunkenness and early onset of cannabis use were associated with shorter time to AUD and CUD, respectively, even after accounting for psychiatric disorders. While there were no cross-risk associations, adjusting for psychiatric disorders and early onset cannabis use attenuated the association of early drunkenness with AUD.</p>","PeriodicalId":15812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"450-470"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9998803/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9087912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The epidemiology of substance use in the West Bank: Who is at risk? 西岸药物使用的流行病学:谁面临风险?
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.1080/15332640.2023.2204464
Basma Damiri, Motaz Daraghma
{"title":"The epidemiology of substance use in the West Bank: Who is at risk?","authors":"Basma Damiri, Motaz Daraghma","doi":"10.1080/15332640.2023.2204464","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15332640.2023.2204464","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Illicit drug use is bound by a religious, social, and cultural stigma in Palestine. The extent of illicit drug use in Palestine is difficult to estimate due to the limited availability of research and challenged by poor measurement and inconsistent reporting. Concern about the hidden nature of drug use continues to be reported. We investigated the prevalence and risk factors associated with illicit drug use in the north of the West Bank. We compared the results between refugee camps and rural and urban areas. The recruited males (<i>N</i> = 1045) were invited to fill out a self-administrated questionnaire and to give urine samples in 2022. Multi-line drug screen test in urine was used as a screening tool to evaluate the presence of 12-drugs in urine samples. The respondents (<i>N</i> = 656) were aged 15-58 years. At least one drug was detected positive in 19.1% of the participants' urine samples, with the highest percentages among refugees (25.9%), followed by rural (13.6%) and urban participants (10.9%) (P-value < 0.001). Moreover, around half of the drug users were multidrug users. Refugees were 3.8 times (P-value = 0.002), and urban were 2.3 times (P-value = 0.033) more likely to be drug users than rural participants. Besides the geographical factors, socio-demographic factors like age (<30 years), marital status (single), drinking alcohol, and vape-smoking played significant roles in the increasing risk of illicit drug use in the West Bank. The findings from this study draw attention to our limited understanding of the epidemiology of substance use among Palestinians.</p>","PeriodicalId":15812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"412-425"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9349802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Alcohol use disorder among Whites and Hispanics on and off the U.S./Mexico border in California. 加利福尼亚州美墨边境内外白人和西班牙裔人的酗酒障碍。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2022-08-11 DOI: 10.1080/15332640.2022.2108953
Raul Caetano, Patrice A C Vaeth, Paul J Gruenewald, William R Ponicki, Zoe Kaplan
{"title":"Alcohol use disorder among Whites and Hispanics on and off the U.S./Mexico border in California.","authors":"Raul Caetano, Patrice A C Vaeth, Paul J Gruenewald, William R Ponicki, Zoe Kaplan","doi":"10.1080/15332640.2022.2108953","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15332640.2022.2108953","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper examines whether U.S./Mexico border residence in California is related to the prevalence of DSM-5 alcohol use disorder (AUD) among Whites and Hispanics. Household survey data were obtained from 1,209 adults (59.7% female) 18 to 39 years of age resident in four counties in California: Imperial on the U.S./Mexico border; and Kern, Tulare, and Madera in California's Central Valley. Households were selected using a list assisted sample, with data collected on the phone or online. Results show that AUD rates were not different between border and non-border location and between Whites and Hispanics. AUD was negatively associated with higher income ($20,000 to $60,000: AOR=.38; 95%CI=.17-.86; p<.01-more than $60,000: AOR=.27; 95%CI: .09-.81; p<.01) and poor risk perception (AOR=.86; 95%CI=.78-.94; p<.01). AUD was positively associated with continued volume of drinking (AOR = 1.05; 95%CI = 1.01-1.09; p<.01), drinking in Mexico (AOR = 4.28; 95%CI = 1.61-11.36; p<.01), marijuana use (AOR = 4.11; 95%CI = 1.73-9.77; p<.01), and impulsivity (AOR = 1.55; 95%CI = 1.23-1.94). Efforts to prevent AUD in the population in California, and especially among those who live close to the border with Mexico, should take into consideration factors such as impulsivity, marijuana use, border crossing to drink in Mexico, all of which increased risk of AUD.</p>","PeriodicalId":15812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"520-536"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9918594/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10756967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial. 社论
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.1080/15332640.2024.2383117
Masood Zangeneh
{"title":"Editorial.","authors":"Masood Zangeneh","doi":"10.1080/15332640.2024.2383117","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15332640.2024.2383117","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"379-380"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141734315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the hypothetical impact of flavored cigar sales restrictions among black young adult cigar smokers: a semi-structured in-depth interview investigation. 探究对黑人年轻成年雪茄吸食者实施口味雪茄销售限制的假设影响:一项半结构式深度访谈调查。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.1080/15332640.2022.2109089
Sheila Pakdaman, Aaron Broun, Danielle A Duarte, Aniruddh Ajith, Bambi Jewett, Nicholas Wong, Erin L Mead-Morse, Kelvin Choi, Julia Chen-Sankey
{"title":"Exploring the hypothetical impact of flavored cigar sales restrictions among black young adult cigar smokers: a semi-structured in-depth interview investigation.","authors":"Sheila Pakdaman, Aaron Broun, Danielle A Duarte, Aniruddh Ajith, Bambi Jewett, Nicholas Wong, Erin L Mead-Morse, Kelvin Choi, Julia Chen-Sankey","doi":"10.1080/15332640.2022.2109089","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15332640.2022.2109089","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study assessed the hypothetical impact of flavored cigar sales restrictions on cigar smoking among Black young adult cigar smokers (ages 21-29). Forty in-depth interviews were conducted in 2020. Interviews were independently coded and analyzed using thematic analysis. When asked how they would smoke cigars given a flavor sales restriction, half of participants reported they would smoke in the same way, a third would stop or reduce smoking, and a few were unsure of what they would do. Cigar smoking outcome expectancies, preference for flavors, and perceived addictiveness of cigar products may predict cigar smoking change given flavor sales restrictions.</p>","PeriodicalId":15812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"501-519"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9908770/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10680854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring Twitter chatter to assess the type and availability of cannabis-related products in Thailand. 探索 Twitter 聊天记录,评估泰国大麻相关产品的类型和供应情况。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/15332640.2024.2367253
Francois R Lamy, Natthani Meemon
{"title":"Exploring Twitter chatter to assess the type and availability of cannabis-related products in Thailand.","authors":"Francois R Lamy, Natthani Meemon","doi":"10.1080/15332640.2024.2367253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15332640.2024.2367253","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cannabis-related tweets were collected between January and April 2022 to estimate the availability and characteristics of cannabis products advertised on Twitter amid the legalization of recreational cannabis in Thailand. The Twitter API was called using the tweepy Python library to collect cannabis-related tweets in the Thai language. A total of 185,558 unique tweets were collected over the duration of the data collection period based on 83 search terms. Twenty thousand random tweets were manually coded by four Thai native speakers to assess the volume and characteristics of tweets proposing cannabis. 72.6% of collected tweets from the 20,000 random samples were coded as relevant to the study. 54.6% of relevant tweets were advertising cannabis products, 29.8% were personal communications, and 15.6% were related to news or media content. Among the tweets that advertised cannabis products, 94.4% proposed cannabis flower, 2.4% cannabis edibles and 1.8% cannabis concentrates. Consumption of potent forms of cannabis such as cannabis edibles and concentrates increase the risk of harmful side-effects, especially in a population with limited knowledge about these products. Our findings call for additional monitoring efforts and for increasing the public awareness on potent cannabis products emerging in Thailand.</p>","PeriodicalId":15812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"1-21"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141468462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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