Journal of Fatwa Management and Research最新文献

{"title":"الفتاوى في أسباب استحقاق الميراث: دراسة تحليلية لميراث من لا وارث له من المسلمين الجدد","authors":"Azziz Raouane, Ruhi Fadzlyana Jailani, Mualimin Mochammad Sahid","doi":"10.33102/jfatwa.vol27no1.427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/jfatwa.vol27no1.427","url":null,"abstract":"ملخص \u0000لقد أقر الإسلام نظام التّوارث بين القرابة فقوى بهذا التّشريع أواصر اللّحمة بين الوارث والمورث، كما سن التّوارث بين الزّوجين ما دامت الزّوجية قائمة بينهما، وأعطى للمعتق حق ميراث عبده الذي أعتقه، وقد هدفت هذه الدّراسة إلى بيان وتحليل استحقاق الميراث بسبب رابطة الإسلام. والتي تنازع استحقاق الميراث بها الموالي للمؤلف قلبه بجهة الإسلام، وبيت المال بكونه جهة ممثلة لجماعة المسلمين. وتكمن مشكلة البحث فيمن له أولوية ميراث المؤلف قلبه أو من لا وارث له، إذا انعدمت الأسباب الأخرى للميراث. وقد اعتمدت هذه الدّراسة على المنهج الاستقرائي وذلك من خلال تتبّع آراء الفقهاء وأدلتهم في شروط استحقاق الولاء بالإسلام في هذا الوقت بذات، والنّظر في استحقاق بيت المال لميراث من لا وارث له من المسلمين، كما اعتمدت على المنهج التّحليلي المقارن في مناقشة آراء الفقهاء وأدلتهم وتحليلها، مع مقارنة هذه الأحكام بما يجري عليه العمل في دوائر الفتوى اليوم. وقد خلصت هذه الدّراسة إلى نتائج مهمة منها: أن بيت المال هو جهة حافظة لأموال المسلمين من الضّياع، وليس جهة وارثة، فإن عرف لهذه الأموال صاحب ردت إليه، وإن لم يعرف لها صاحب مالك وزعت في مصالح المسلمين. وأن جهة الولاء بالإسلام للأشخاص مقدمة على بيت المال شرعا، وأن من لا وارث له شرعا من المسلمين الجدد له أن يوصي بكل ماله لمن كان سببا في إسلامه سواء كان شخصا أو مؤسسة. \u0000Abstract \u0000Islam has approved the system of inheritance based on accepted scholars justification. In kinship, this legislation has strengthened the bonds between the heir and the bequeathed. Likewise, the inheritance between spouses as long as the marriage exists between them. And he gave the freedman the right to inherit from his slave who had freed him. This study aimed to clarify and analyze the entitlement to inheritance in Muslim new. The problem of the research lies in the one who has the priority of the inheritance in new Muslims, if there are no other justifications for inheritance. This study relied on the inductive approach, by following the opinions of the jurists and their evidence regarding the conditions for inheritance entitlement in Islam currently; and examining the entitlement of Bayt Al-Mal as the beneficiary of the new Muslims who have no heirs. It also relied on the comparative analytical method in discussing and analyzing the opinions and evidence of jurists; comparing these provisions with what is being done in the fatwa departments today. This study concluded important results, including: The Bayt Al-Mal is a custodian of Muslims' money from loss, and not an inheritor. If the owner of this money is known, it will be returned to him, and if the owner of the money is not known, it will be distributed in the interests of the Muslims. The person who guides the new Muslim should be given precedence of inheritance in the Syariah. While, a new Muslim who does not have a legal inheritance has the right to bequeath all his money to whoever was a reason for his conversion to Islam, whether he was a person or an institution. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":15807,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fatwa Management and Research","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89902915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"الاستفادة القصوى من المذاهب المعتبرة بشأن حكم توزيع الشخص زكاته من غير دفعها لديوان الزكاة","authors":"Ahmad Syukran Baharuddin, Abdul Manan Ismail","doi":"10.33102/jfatwa.vol27no1.387","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/jfatwa.vol27no1.387","url":null,"abstract":"This research examines parameters in taking maximum benefits from recognized Islamic schools concerning the rulings of a person’s Zakat distribution without paying it to Zakat centre. Fatwa of the National Fatwa Committee of Malaysia has been used as a model in this research. This discussion has been completed through a critical descriptive approach to describe the matter, conforming to scholars’ opinion and its analysis through reliable sources in Islamic jurisprudence and its origins, thus coming up with reasonable appropriate results. The directives and principles were extracted from Islamic rulings and linked to the current situation of the Islamic society so that this study would not remain merely imaginary theories, far from the reality of the community. The researchers meditated and criticized the advisory opinion issued by the National Fatwa Committee of Malaysia on the provision of distributing zakat directly to its receiver without paying it to the Zakat centre. The researchers found that the National Fatwa Committee adheres to the parameter in issuing fatwa, as it has issued a fatwa that contrary to the opinion of the official recognized fiqh school in Malaysia by considering appropriate interest.","PeriodicalId":15807,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fatwa Management and Research","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86637608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Aurat Atlet Muslim Di Temasya Olimpik 2020: Kajian Menurut Perspektif Fiqh Islami","authors":"Ahmad Akram Mahmad Robbi","doi":"10.33102/jfatwa.vol27no1.430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/jfatwa.vol27no1.430","url":null,"abstract":"Perundangan Islam telah memperuntukkan hukum khusus terhadap tatacara pemakaian yang mewajibkan setiap individu Muslim menutup aurat. Ketetapan batasan aurat ini telah dinyatakan secara jelas di dalam al-Quran dan al-Sunnah. Walaubagaimanapun, apabila berbicara soal aktiviti riadah dan sukan di peringkat antarabangsa seperti Temasya Sukan Olimpik, seringkali isu-isu aurat para atlet Muslim akan berbangkit. Hal ini kerana terdapat beberapa acara sukan yang memperuntukkan pakaian yang tidak mematuhi garis panduan aurat yang dianjurkan oleh agama Islam. Rentetan daripada itu, para atlet Muslim seringkali dijadikan subjek kecaman dan kritikan berbaur negatif sehingga menyebabkan mereka tersekat di dalam dilema antara mematuhi perintah agama dalam konteks menutup aurat dan penglibatan mereka dalam bidang kesukanan professional. Bedasarkan metode kualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan kajian kes melalui pemerhatian dan analisis dokumen, kajian ini mendapati bahawa berlaku pertembungan antara kod pemakaian atlet Muslim dengan peruntukan mematuhi ketetapan menutup aurat seperti yang termaktub dalam al-Quran dan al-Sunnah. Justeru, melalui kajian ini beberapa cadangan dan panduan dikemukakan untuk menambahbaik kod pemakaian para atlet professional seiring dengan kehendak syarak. \u0000Kata kunci: Olimpik, atlet, Muslim, sukan, aurat.","PeriodicalId":15807,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fatwa Management and Research","volume":"4 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78330769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Motivational Factors Underlying the Intention Of Herbal Soap Entrepreneurs To Obtain Halal Certificate In Malaysia","authors":"Salme Yahya, Mazita Mokhtar","doi":"10.33102/jfatwa.vol27no1.429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/jfatwa.vol27no1.429","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of this study is to determine the motivation factors underlying Herbal soap entrepreneurs‘ intention to obtain Halal certificate in Malaysia. This is a quantitative study that employs questionnaires as a research tool and uses Dimaggio and Powell's (1983) model on institutional theory to study the intention of Herbal soap entrepreneur in getting Halal certificate. The study predicted that there are positive links between Malaysian Herbal soap entrepreneurs’ motivation factors (coercive isomorphism, normative isomorphism and mimetic isomorphism) and the intention to obtain a Halal certificate. This study will have significant implications for various Halal stakeholders. Furthermore, despite the fact that many studies have focused primarily on the Halal food sector, there is a need for more research into the Halal Herbal soap market. More empirical and non-empirical research is needed to reveal more concerns with Halal certification in the Herbal soap industry.","PeriodicalId":15807,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fatwa Management and Research","volume":"87 6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83611802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Islamic Financing Selection Among Small And Micro-Scale Entrepreneurs","authors":"JaritaDuasa, N. Zainal, Ilza Febrina Syafril","doi":"10.33102/jfatwa.vol26no2.401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/jfatwa.vol26no2.401","url":null,"abstract":"The study attempts to investigate the probability of small and micro entrepreneurs who received financial assistance from microfinance program of Amanah Ikhtiar Malaysia (AIM) to select Islamic financing in business activities. A survey was conducted on the participants of AIM in Kelantan and Perak and data collected are analyzed using binary logistic regressions. The findings of the study show that the likelihood that Islamic financing is selected among small and micro entrepreneurs is likely to be determined by higher level of education, more asset value obtained and more understanding on the concept of ‘riba’. Variables of age, amount of loan, household size, income obtained from AIM program, spending, understanding on concept of ‘gharar’, ‘mudharabah’, ‘musyarakah’, ‘bai’ bithamin ajil’, ‘istisna’, ‘salam’, ‘qard al-hasan’ and ‘al-inah’ are not significantly influence the tendency to choose Islamic financing among small and micro entrepreneurs.","PeriodicalId":15807,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fatwa Management and Research","volume":"2012 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83375321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Profesionalisme Mufti Dan Ahli-Ahli Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri: Analisis Terhadap Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Perlis, Pahang Dan Terengganu","authors":"M. Rosidi, A. Mokhtar, Mohd Mastifino Abdul Majid","doi":"10.33102/jfatwa.vol26no1.383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/jfatwa.vol26no1.383","url":null,"abstract":"Pelantikan mufti dan ahli-ahli jawatankuasa fatwa negeri perlu dibuat berdasarkan Profesionalisme yang perlu ada pada jawatan tersebut untuk menghasilkan penyelidikan fatwa yang bermutu, kompeten dan diyakini. Jesteru kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenalpasti profesionalisme Mufti dan Ahli-Ahli Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri seterusnya melakukan analisis terhadap Jawatankuasa Fatwa sedia ada.  Kaedah penyelidikan kualitatif melalui reka bentuk kajian analisis komparatif digunakan. Data yang dikumpul daripada surat rasmi, temubual, buku, artikel dalam jurnal, prosiding dan disertasi dianalisis secara deskriptif. Sementara itu, Jawatankuasa Fatwa negeri Perlis, Terengganu dan Pahang pula dipilih untuk dianalisis. Hasil kajian menunjukkan 3 kriteria utama pemilihan mufti untuk memperkasakan Profesionalisme Jawatan Mufti iaitu berpendidikan tinggi, berkelulusan syariah dan berlatar belakang sebagai ahli akademik. Hasil analisis terhadap Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Perlis mendapati kebanyakan ahli memenuhi kriteria ini manakala bagi Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Terengganu dan Pahang masih berada di tahap yang sederhana. Kajian lanjut perlu dijalankan terhadap organisasi jawatankuasa negeri-negeri lain untuk memastikan tahap profesionalisme jawatan ini terus diperkasakan.","PeriodicalId":15807,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fatwa Management and Research","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72758820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hājah In Islamic Finance: Mastering The Doctrine Of Need In Sharīʿah Decision Making","authors":"Ehsanullah Agha, Zurina Shafii","doi":"10.33102/jfatwa.vol26no1.395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/jfatwa.vol26no1.395","url":null,"abstract":"Islamic financial institutions (IFIs) are compelled to operate in a highly regulated environment without jeopardizing the Sharīʿah governance framework. To deal with arising challenges, Sharīʿah decision-makers sometimes rely on the doctrine of ḥājah (need) as a device to enact a concessionary ruling. However, critiques argue that ḥājah has been used as a pretext to circumvent Islamic commercial law. This paper is an attempt to develop a possible criterion for making a legitimate need-based Sharīʿah solution for IFIs. The research concluded that a Sharīʿah vetted ḥājah can be leveraged by Sharīʿah decision-makers as a tool to address a legitimate challenge faced by individuals or corporations keeping in view the proposed parameters.   ","PeriodicalId":15807,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fatwa Management and Research","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89625489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Impact Of Social Media On The Acceptance Of Fatwas Among Malaysian Muslims","authors":"Mohd Harifadilah Rosidi","doi":"10.33102/jfatwa.vol26no1.389","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/jfatwa.vol26no1.389","url":null,"abstract":"Social media plays an important role in the spread of Islam around the world today and has been recognized for its use in the Islamic world. However, the use of social media in disseminating fatwas is still not widespread. Thus, this study aims to highlight previous studies related to the use of social media in the dissemination of fatwas and its impact on the acceptance of fatwas among the community. The results show that the use of social media in disseminating fatwa information and explanation of fatwas can increase the acceptance of fatwas among the Malaysian Muslim community. At the end of the study, the researchers suggested that more empirical studies could be done to confirm the relationship between the use of social media and the acceptance of fatwas among the Malaysian Muslim community","PeriodicalId":15807,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fatwa Management and Research","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74287924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pendekatan Malaysia Terhadap Aplikasi Wa'd Dalam Produk Kewangan Islam","authors":"L. Zakaria, Nor Fahimah Mohd Razif, N. A. Rahman","doi":"10.33102/jfatwa.vol26no1.381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/jfatwa.vol26no1.381","url":null,"abstract":"Produk berasaskan wa’d semakin berkembang selari dengan kemajuan sistem kewangan Islam di mana prinsip wa’d satu hala yang asas digubah bagi disesuaikan dengan keperluan kewangan yang semakin kompleks. Aplikasi wa’d yang semakin meluas dalam pelbagai produk kewangan Islam telah menimbulkan perbincangan dalam kalangan sarjana berhubung keabsahannya. Dalam konteks Malaysia, operasi bagi sistem kewangan Islam dikawal selia oleh Badan Penasihat Syariah BNM dan SC. Justeru, kertas ini ditulis bertujuan untuk menilai pendekatan Malaysia terhadap aplikasi wa’d dengan menganalisis dokumen polisi serta resolusi Syariah. Kajian ini menggunakan reka bentuk kajian kualitatif. Data dikutip melalui kajian kepustakaan dan kemudian di analisis dengan kaedah analisis kandungan dan kaedah komparatif bagi membentuk kertas kerja konsep. Pendekatan yang dikenalpasti diringkaskan kepada beberapa tema utama. Hasil kajian ini adalah penting bagi menyediakan gambaran tentang pendekatan Malaysia terhadap aplikasi wa’d.","PeriodicalId":15807,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fatwa Management and Research","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88409442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pendalilan Darurah Dalam Isu Muamalat Bagi Keputusan Muzakarah Jawatankuasa Fatwa Majlis Kebangsaan Bagi Hal Ehwal Ugama Islam Malaysia","authors":"Ahmad Murshidi Mustapha","doi":"10.33102/JFATWA.VOL25NO1.369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/JFATWA.VOL25NO1.369","url":null,"abstract":"Fleksibiliti hukum syarak  berlaku kerana hajat dan darurah. Islam meraikan perubahan hukum untuk memastikan umat tidak berada dalam kesukaran dan kesusahan untuk melaksanakan tuntutan syariat. Namun kedudukan darurah tidak boleh diambil mudah tanpa penilaian yang tepat. Aspek darurah bukan sahaja dipertimbangkan pada pertimbangan maqasid shariah dalam konteks kemudaratan dan kemaslahatan sahaja, bahkan perlu diperincikan kemudaratan tersebut pada agama, jiwa, akal, keturunan dan harta. Dalil daripada al-quran dan hadis berkaitan darurah telah dijelaskan sama ada dalam bentuk umum ataupun khusus. Kesilapan dalam berdalil dan berhujah akan menyebabkan kesilapan dalam penilaian bagi isu darurah. Hal ini juga akan memberi kesan kepada bermudah-mudah dengan hukum dengan alasan darurah. Darurah yang dialami bukan sahaja dalam konteks ibadat semata-mata, bahkan meliputi muamalat, munakahat dan lain-lain. Justeru kajian yang berbentuk kualitatif ini akan menjelaskan kedudukan darurah dalam pengeluaran hukum dan mengenalpasti pendalilan darurah dalam muamalat yang digunapakai oleh Jawatankuasa Muzakarah Fatwa Majlis Kebangsaan Bagi Hal Ehwal Ugama Islam Malaysia. Institusi ini merupakan badan yang berautoriti sebagai penjelas hukum pada peringkat kebangsaan di Malaysia. Dapatan menunjukkan bahawa istidlal jawatankuasa bagi isu darurah dalam muamalat merangkumi dalil dari al-Quran, Hadis, qawaid fiqhiyyah, maqasid shariah dan juga fakta statistik sebagai penguat hujah. Dalil-dalil dan hujah ini menjadi sandaran dalam menentukan hukum bagi isu-isu yang melibatkan darurah.","PeriodicalId":15807,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fatwa Management and Research","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73428199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}