Journal of Fatwa Management and Research最新文献

{"title":"Pengurusan Amil Zakat Di Institut Pengajian Tinggi: Isu Dan Cabaran","authors":"Azman Ab Rahman, Muhamad Faiz Abd Shakor","doi":"10.33102/jfatwa.vol29no1.575","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/jfatwa.vol29no1.575","url":null,"abstract":"Pengurusan zakat di Institusi Pengajian Tinggi (IPT) telah memberi peluang bukan sahaja pegawai institusi zakat dan masjid bahkan kakitangan IPT. Perkara ini telah menimbulkan persoalan mengenai tahap kualiti amil yang baru dilantik tanpa mempunyai latar belakang dan pengalaman dalam bidang pengurusan zakat secara khusus. Tambahan pula isu amil pecah amanah merupakan isu terbesar yang mampu menggugat kepercayaan awam terhadap institusi zakat di negara ini. Menurut Utusan (2019), seorang amil telah didakwa di mahkamah kerana memasukkan wang zakat berjumlah RM 2 592 ke dalam akaun peribadi. Kes yang sama berlaku di Selangor, apabila seorang amil didakwa pecah amanah wang zakat bernilai RM 4 750. Pendedahan kes-kes ini menggambarkan bahawa isu integriti dan penyalahgunaan kuasa amil berada pada tahap yang serius. Justeru, artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti cabaran-cabaran yang dihadapi oleh amil zakat dalam menguruskan zakat di Institut Pengajian Tinggi (IPT). Kajian lanjutan boleh dilaksanakan iaitu mencadangkan bahawa satu kerangka kompetensi amil zakat IPT yang diyakini mampu menambah baik pengurusan kepada pihak Institusi Zakat Negeri dan amil di peringkat IPT dalam merealisasikan tadbir urus yang cekap dan berinovatif.","PeriodicalId":15807,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fatwa Management and Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139529898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploring Halal Science Research: Do They Meet The Tawhidic Paradigm? Do They Need Islamization Of Knowledge?","authors":"Anis Najiha Ahmad, Yumi Zuhanis Has-Yun Hashim, N. Samsudin, Izzah Az Zahra Ahmad","doi":"10.33102/jfatwa.vol29no1.559","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/jfatwa.vol29no1.559","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, the innovations in halalan toyyiban (HT) products and services are being fueled by science and technology to meet the emerging needs of the people. This has partly contributed to the expansion of halal and its industry into various sectors that benefitted many. However, there is a growing concern that halal industry is riding on religious platform to gain the economic benefits while losing the faith-bound values. The so-called halal science research fueling the innovation to the industry, is argued to be undertaken without the true understanding of it being a branch of Islamic science thus not operating in the tawhidic paradigm. Therefore, the aims of the study are to i) identify Islamization elements in halal science research, and ii) to propose the measures to conduct halal science research based on the tawhidic paradigm. A total of 14 dissertations (2017-2021) of Master in Halal Industry Science (MSHIS) are investigated. Other secondary sources including journals, books, electronic sources and documents related to the academic programme are also referred. Data is evaluated from the Islamic perspective through the process of relevantization, integration and harmonization. Aspects related to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), science and technology framework, academic program standards, institutes (faculties), and universities framework were also mapped in the analysis to provide a holistic view, deeper insights, and informed perspectives that contribute to a more nuanced understanding of halal science research. It was observed that the MSHIS dissertations contain some elements of halal science research. However, the elements of tawhidic-based halal science are elusive hence the need of appropriate Islamization of knowledge efforts in realizing the ‘true’ halal science research. Maqasid methodology approach, along with establishment of key concepts related to halal science are proposed as part of the Islamization of knowledge efforts in halal science research. To this end, this work shall be able to guide researchers in the halal science research area to conduct their research based on the tawhidic paradigm leading to development of the wholistic HT products and services that meet the HT criteria, and creation of HT-related knowledge in nestled in the tawhidic paradigm.","PeriodicalId":15807,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fatwa Management and Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139621075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"مسؤولية الوارث وحق الدائن في التركة: رؤية فقهية","authors":"Abdul Bari Awang, Asma' Abdul Halim","doi":"10.33102/jfatwa.vol29no1.555","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/jfatwa.vol29no1.555","url":null,"abstract":"يهدف البحث إلى توضيح أهم قضايا الديون عند وفاة المدين، من حيث الحقوق والمسؤوليات في التركة، ويعتمد هذا البحث المنهج الاستقرائي، والتحليلي، وذلك بتتبع المواد العلمية، وجمع المعلومات المتعلقة بالموضوع، من أحكام الدائن والمدين. وقد توصل الباحث إلى مجموعة من النتائج، منها: اتفق الفقهاء على أن الوارث لا يُلزم ولا يُطالب بقضاء ديون مورّثه إن لم يترك وفاء، فإن أحب الورثة الوفاء بهذه الديون من أموالهم، فلهم ذلك بكفالة الدين على الميت. وللدائن حقّ في الإبراء، أو إسقاط حقّه؛ لتحرير نفس الميت المدين من الحبس عن مقامه في الآخرة. وإذا كان الغارم ميتًا، فقد اختلف الفقهاء في صحة قضاء دينه من الزكاة. وقد خُتم البحث بتوصيات، كان من أهمها: حثّ كل فرد على معرفة الحقوق والمسؤوليات في التركة، والقيام بتخطيط الأمور المالية، خاصة في الديون؛ لحماية حقوق الآخرين، وبراءة الذمة بعد الوفاة.","PeriodicalId":15807,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fatwa Management and Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139621477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Penyenaraian Haiwan Menerusi Kitab Matla’ al-Badrain oleh Syeikh Muhammad bin Ismail Daud al-Fathani Menurut Perspektif Halal dan Zoologi","authors":"Mohd Mahyeddin Mohd Salleh, Mohd Anuar Mamat, Mustafa ‘Afifi Ab.Halim, Mohammad Najib Jaffar, Nurdeng Deuraseh","doi":"10.33102/jfatwa.vol29no1.564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/jfatwa.vol29no1.564","url":null,"abstract":"Salah satu sumber rujukan untuk mengetahui status halal haram haiwan adalah kitab Matla’ al-Badrain yang ditulis oleh Syeikh Muhammad bin Ismail Daud al-Fathani. Karya ini mengandungi pengelasan haiwan halal dan haram mengikut spesis hidupan yang biasa ditemui di tanah Melayu dan tanah Arab. Bagaimanapun, masih terdapat beberapa nama haiwan yang kurang jelas maksudnya serta memerlukan kepada kajian terperinci. Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk mengenalpasti nama-nama haiwan, menganalisis kaedah pengelasan haiwan halal haram yang terdapat dalam karya Matla’ al-Badrain, dan menghubungkaitkan dengan penamaan zoologi yang bersesuaian. Metodologi kajian berbentuk kualititaf menerusi kaedah kutipan data secara analisis tekstual terhadap nama-nama spesis haiwan yang dinyatakan dalam karya tersebut. Hasil kajian mendapati terdapat tiga bentuk pengelasan haiwan di dalam Matla’ al-Badrain iaitu haiwan laut, hidupan darat dan haiwan kacukan antara haiwan yang halal dan haram dimakan. Jumlah keseluruhan jenis haiwan yang disebutkan adalah sebanyak 80 spesis. Terdapat tiga bentuk penerangan spesis haiwan yang digunakan iaitu; 1) nama haiwan jelas maksudnya dalam Bahasa Melayu, 2) nama haiwan dalam Bahasa Arab yang disertai penterjemahan, 3) nama haiwan dalam Bahasa Arab yang tiada penterjemahan. Sehubungan itu, usaha perlu dilakukan untuk menyesuaikannya dengan istilah yang dapat difahami oleh masyarakat moden.","PeriodicalId":15807,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fatwa Management and Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139529396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Research Insights on Online Fatwas. A Comprehensive Systematic Literature Review","authors":"Soleh Hasan Wahid","doi":"10.33102/jfatwa.vol29no1.570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/jfatwa.vol29no1.570","url":null,"abstract":"Current research on online fatwas has not been thematically identified into a single entity, so it is useful to have guidelines for responding to online fatwas spread across different media.  The purpose of this study is to conduct a thematic analysis of scholarly publications related to online fatwas and formulate knowledge based on the classification of the findings. In this study, the author used a systematic literature review by selecting Scopus publications related to online fatwas from 2000 to 2022. The results of this study found that online fatwas research in Scopus can be classified into two forms, first, focusing on the issue of online fatwas and religious authorities. Second, online fatwas are a tool of social engineering. Research on online fatwas about religious authority concludes that there is a shift in religious authority in the digital era, the emergence of digital muftis, even the issue of mazhab, and the need for offline religious authorities to transform themselves by advocating fatwas online. The article on online fatwas, which focuses on fatwas as a tool for social manipulation, recommends three screening methods, namely evaluating the content, establishing criteria for the credibility of fatwas sites, and developing fatwas screening technology","PeriodicalId":15807,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fatwa Management and Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139621764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Qualitative Review On ‘Awrah Issue of Muslim Women Athlete In Malaysia","authors":"Ahmad Akram Mahmad Robbi, Saidatolakma Mohd Yunus","doi":"10.33102/jfatwa.vol29no1.544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/jfatwa.vol29no1.544","url":null,"abstract":"Sharī‘ah law has provided a specific ruling upon legal attire that requires every Muslim to cover their ‘awrah. The restriction of disclosing ‘awrah can be derived from the Qur’an and practices of the Prophet Muhammad and his companions. Nevertheless, covering ‘awrah is not an easy task for every Muslim, women in particular, when it comes to sports activities or competitions involvement. The reason is that several events require the athletes to wear non-Sharī‘ah compliant attire that goes against the basis of ‘awrah regulation. To address this challenge, Malaysian authorities actively participated in formulating standardized guidelines for their guidance. Therefore, the objective of this study is to explore the current guidelines and assess how their implementation influences the commitment of Muslim women athletes to adhere to Shari‘ah law during their engagement in sports activities. This study employs qualitative methods involving observation and document analysis. It identifies a conflict between the dress code of Muslim athletes and the necessity to adhere to the 'awrah regulation outlined in both the Qur’an and al-Sunnah. Consequently, the study aims to propose recommendations for enhancing existing guidelines in alignment with Shari’ah principles.","PeriodicalId":15807,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fatwa Management and Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139528857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Peranan Kerajaan Dalam Pendidikan Antirasuah Di Malaysia Dan Impaknya Terhadap Masyarakat","authors":"Azman Ab. Rahman, Md Yunus Abd Aziz, Ahmad Zaki Salleh, Anis Nabilah Kamarulzaman","doi":"10.33102/jfatwa.vol29no1.574","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/jfatwa.vol29no1.574","url":null,"abstract":"Rasuah merupakan fenomena sosial yang telah diwarisi oleh hampir setiap masyarakat sejak awal peradaban. Ia menjadi isu yang polemik dan hangat diperkatakan serta merosakkan imej terhadap negara.  Menurut laporan SPRM, statistik jumlah tangkapan dari tahun 2014 sehingga 2021 berlaku kenaikan setiap tahun iaitu 552 kes kepada 847 kes. Bahkan Malaysia turut mencatatkan kehilangan hampir RM 1.8 trillion disebabkan kegiatan amalan rasuah. Justeru artikel ini membincangkan peranan kerajaan dalam memerangi rasuah di Malaysia. Artikel ini juga akan mengkaji usaha dan inisiatif kerajaan dalam pendidikan antirasuah serta meneliti impak pendidikan antirasuah terhadap pelajar dan masyarakat di Malaysia. Kajian ini adalah kajian kualitatif dan pengumpulan data menggunakan kaedah pemerhatian dan analisis dokumen. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa program pendidikan antirasuah amat penting dalam membendung isu rasuah yang berlaku pada hari ini. Justeru menjadi satu perkara yang penting bagi kerajaan dalam memberi kesedaran di peringkat awal pembelajaran melalui pendedahan pendidikan antirasuah dalam silibus belajar dan program bagi mengelakkan rasuah berleluasa.","PeriodicalId":15807,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fatwa Management and Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139529392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Benefisiari Wakaf Ahli Menurut Perspektif Syariah Dan Perundangannya Di Malaysia: Kajian Di 5 Buah Majlis Agama Islam Negeri (MAIN) Terpilih","authors":"Sakinah Abdul Samad, Sufian Che Abdullah, K. Noordin","doi":"10.33102/jfatwa.vol29no1.513","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/jfatwa.vol29no1.513","url":null,"abstract":"Wakaf  Ahli  pernah  memainkan  peranan  signifikan  dalam  pembangunan  ummah  satu  ketika  dahulu.  Di Malaysia,  walaupun  praktis  Wakaf  Ahli  tidak  begitu  popular,  namun  terdapat  rekod  yang  menunjukkan kewujudan pengamalan Wakaf Ahli dikalangan masyarakat. Namun begitu, praktis Wakaf Ahli dilihat tidak begitu digalakkan atas faktor kesulitan dalam pengurusannya. Oleh itu, artikel ini bertujuan melihat pelaksanaan Wakaf Ahli dari sudut perundangan di beberapa buah negeri di Malaysia iaitu MAIN Kelantan, Pulau Pinang, Terengganu, Perak dan Johor. Bagi  mencapai  objektif  ini,  kajian  ini  telah menggunakan metodologi analisis dokumen terhadap kitab Fiqh, Enakmen Wakaf dan Enakmen Pentadbiran Agama Islam Negeri (EPAIN). Data yang diperolehi telah dianalisis secara tematik dengan bantuan perisian  Atlasti.8. Hasil  kajian  mendapati benefisiari  Wakaf  Ahli  perlu  dilakukan secara musytarak dengan Wakaf Umum di mana benefisiari keluarga selama 2 generasi kemudian disalurkan kepada masyarakat umum.  \u0000  \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":15807,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fatwa Management and Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139529836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tafsiran Amil Menurut Islam dan Negeri-Negeri Di Malaysia","authors":"Azman Ab. Rahman, Muhammad Faiz Abd Shakor","doi":"10.33102/jfatwa.vol29no1.576","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/jfatwa.vol29no1.576","url":null,"abstract":"Islam mengiktiraf peranan amil sebagai penghubung di antara pembayar zakat dengan asnaf. Walaupun kedudukan amil hanya tertumpu dalam aspek pengurusan zakat, namun peranan mereka mampu menjelmakan hikmah zakat terutama dalam menghapuskan kemiskinan. Jika dahulu, tugas amil hanya mengutip dan mengagihkan zakat sahaja, sebaliknya kini kemajuan sistem tadbir urus zakat telah menuntut penglibatan amil dalam pentadbiran harta zakat yang lebih kompleks dan berisiko tinggi. Oleh sebab itu, tafsiran amil perlu diperluas seiring dengan situasi dan perkembangan berdasarkan tugasan mereka dalam mengendalikan pengurusan zakat. Justeru itu, kajian ini dijalankan adalah untuk menganalisis tafsiran amil menurut ulama 4 Mazhab, tafsiran kontemporari dan perluasan tafsirannya menurut Majlis Agama Islam Negeri di Malaysia. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah dokumentasi, pemerhatian dan analisis dalam mencapai objektif kajian. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa pentafsiran amil dalam konteks semasa boleh diperluaskan seperti individu atau institusi yang terlibat secara langsung dengan institusi zakat sama ada mengurus dan mentadbir hal ehwal pungutan, pengagihan atau yang mengawasi urusan kewangan zakat. Diharapkan artikel ini dapat menjadi panduan kepada  pihak  pengurusan  zakat  khususnya  Majlis Agama  Islam  di setiap negeri di Malaysia dalam mentadbir dan menguruskan sistem pengurusan zakat secara sistematik dan efisen.","PeriodicalId":15807,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fatwa Management and Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139620804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kanun Tanah Wakaf Negara: Adakah Satu Keperluan","authors":"A. Sulaiman, Noor Hidayah Zainuddin","doi":"10.33102/jfatwa.vol28no3.546","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/jfatwa.vol28no3.546","url":null,"abstract":"Semenanjung Malaysia masih menggunapakai KTN sebagai rujukan dalam pelbagai urusan tanah wakaf. Urusan pendaftaran hak milik tanah wakaf juga menggunakan pakai kaedah seperti ditetapkan dalam seksyen 416C KTN. Namun, seksyen ini hanya menetapkan MAIN sebagai pengelola dan pengurus tanah wakaf dan bukannya sebagai pemilik tanah wakaf. Kesannya, tanah wakaf boleh diambil oleh PBN untuk tujuan pembangunan sedangkan tanah wakaf tidak boleh dijual, dihibahkan atau ditukar hak milik. Disinilah perlunya Kanun Tanah Wakaf Negara diwujudkan bagi rujukan perundangan tanah wakaf.  Kata kunci: Kanun Tanah Wakaf Negara, undang-undang, tanah, wakaf, hak milik.   Peninsular Malaysia still uses Land Code 1965 as a reference in various matters of waqf land. The matter of registration of waqf land title also uses the method as prescribed in section 416C Land Code. However, this section only designates MAIN as the organizer and manager of waqf land and not as a waqf land title. As a result, waqf land can be acquired by PBN for development purposes whereas waqf land cannot be sold, given or converted. This is where the National Waqf Land Code is established for the legal reference of waqf land. Keywords: National Waqf Land Code, law, land, waqf, title.","PeriodicalId":15807,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fatwa Management and Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139331816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}