Learning Disabilities Research and Practice最新文献

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How Design Experiments Can Inform Teaching and Learning: Teacher-Researchers as Collaborators in Educational Research. 设计实验如何为教与学提供信息:教师与研究者在教育研究中的合作关系。
Learning Disabilities Research and Practice Pub Date : 2005-11-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1540-5826.2005.00135.X
Asha K. Jitendra
{"title":"How Design Experiments Can Inform Teaching and Learning: Teacher-Researchers as Collaborators in Educational Research.","authors":"Asha K. Jitendra","doi":"10.1111/J.1540-5826.2005.00135.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1540-5826.2005.00135.X","url":null,"abstract":"In this commentary, I summarize my own research with colleagues to affirm Dr. Gersten's call for considering design experiments prior to conducting intervention research. I describe how design experiments not only can inform teaching and the learning of innovative approaches, but also hold the promise of effectively bridging the research-to-practice gap to produce meaningful change in practice when innovative practices are fine-tuned and validated by partnerships with teacher-researchers.","PeriodicalId":158079,"journal":{"name":"Learning Disabilities Research and Practice","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"118573262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Beyond Prejudice: Thinking toward Genuine Inclusion. 超越偏见:思考真正的包容。
Learning Disabilities Research and Practice Pub Date : 2005-11-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1540-5826.2005.00141.X
Jean C. Mcphail, John G. Freeman
{"title":"Beyond Prejudice: Thinking toward Genuine Inclusion.","authors":"Jean C. Mcphail, John G. Freeman","doi":"10.1111/J.1540-5826.2005.00141.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1540-5826.2005.00141.X","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract.  The challenge of transforming our educational thinking and practices to achieve genuine rather than token inclusion asks that we examine select ideas from the natural and social sciences that have served to colonize the childhood disability field through hegemonic educational discourses. This article examines the colonizing discourses that have limited the possibilities for education available for students with disabilities, particularly those with learning disabilities, through placing them as disadvantaged through a process of being “othered.” We then present three alternative, decolonizing discourses, which open greater possibilities for persons with disabilities through the adoption of an emancipatory rather than a compensatory orientation to learning.","PeriodicalId":158079,"journal":{"name":"Learning Disabilities Research and Practice","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"119137542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 42
Behind the Scenes of an Intervention Research Study 干预研究的幕后
Learning Disabilities Research and Practice Pub Date : 2005-11-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1540-5826.2005.00134.X
R. Gersten
{"title":"Behind the Scenes of an Intervention Research Study","authors":"R. Gersten","doi":"10.1111/J.1540-5826.2005.00134.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1540-5826.2005.00134.X","url":null,"abstract":"This article is intended to supplement a published research report (Gersten, Baker, Smith-Johnson, Dimino, & Peterson, in press) on an instructional intervention study by discussing some of the behind-the-scenes issues that typically do not appear in a published research report. In particular, I discuss how use of design experiments helped shape the intervention, the interaction between research questions and research design, and the role of intuition in designing and refining experimental studies of instruction.","PeriodicalId":158079,"journal":{"name":"Learning Disabilities Research and Practice","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128242310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Further behind the Scenes of Intervention Research. 进一步深入干预研究的幕后。
Learning Disabilities Research and Practice Pub Date : 2005-11-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1540-5826.2005.00137.X
S. Graham
{"title":"Further behind the Scenes of Intervention Research.","authors":"S. Graham","doi":"10.1111/J.1540-5826.2005.00137.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1540-5826.2005.00137.X","url":null,"abstract":"Developing, conducting, and sharing the results of a good intervention study is a challenging task, requiring considerable effort and expertise. I offer my reflections on this enterprise, commenting on the need for studying complex interventions, using multiple methodologies. I also argue that such research should be theoretically grounded and, more frequently than is currently the case, should test theoretical propositions. Finally, I comment on conducting research with limited funding, the importance of veracity when sharing research findings, and the need for more intense and extended preparation for new intervention researchers.","PeriodicalId":158079,"journal":{"name":"Learning Disabilities Research and Practice","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125744289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Using the Expressive Writing Program to Improve the Writing Skills of High School Students with Learning Disabilities 运用表达性写作计划提高高中学习障碍学生的写作能力
Learning Disabilities Research and Practice Pub Date : 2005-08-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1540-5826.2005.00131.X
Barbara D. Walker, Margaret Shippen, P. Alberto, David E. Houchins, David F. Cihak
{"title":"Using the Expressive Writing Program to Improve the Writing Skills of High School Students with Learning Disabilities","authors":"Barbara D. Walker, Margaret Shippen, P. Alberto, David E. Houchins, David F. Cihak","doi":"10.1111/J.1540-5826.2005.00131.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1540-5826.2005.00131.X","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The complex nature of written expression presents difficulty for many students, particularly those with learning disabilities (LD). The literature in the area of written expression and students with learning disabilities indicates that explicit, rule-based instruction can enhance the writing skills of struggling students. Research in Direct Instruction (DI) writing programs is promising, but limited at this time to a small number of group design studies. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the DI writing program, Expressive Writing, for high school students with learning disabilities using a single-subject design methodology. Results indicated that the Expressive Writing program improved the writing skills of the students in this study. Students also were able to generalize and maintain the writing skills learned during intervention.","PeriodicalId":158079,"journal":{"name":"Learning Disabilities Research and Practice","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114463976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 90
Individualized Course‐Specific Strategy Instruction for College Students with Learning Disabilities and ADHD: Lessons Learned From a Model Demonstration Project 针对学习障碍和注意力缺陷多动障碍大学生的个性化课程策略指导:来自一个示范项目的经验教训
Learning Disabilities Research and Practice Pub Date : 2005-05-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1540-5826.2005.00126.X
D. Allsopp, E. Minskoff, Les Bolt
{"title":"Individualized Course‐Specific Strategy Instruction for College Students with Learning Disabilities and ADHD: Lessons Learned From a Model Demonstration Project","authors":"D. Allsopp, E. Minskoff, Les Bolt","doi":"10.1111/J.1540-5826.2005.00126.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1540-5826.2005.00126.X","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. This 3-year Model Demonstration Project involved the development and field testing of an individualized course-specific strategy instruction model with college students with learning disabilities and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). The 46 participants received individualized semester-long strategy instruction by graduate students in special education. A variety of data sources were used to evaluate the implementation of the model as well as the academic success of students who received individualized strategy instruction. Quantitative analyses indicated that the group as a whole as well as the subset of students on probation and suspension significantly improved their grades and sustained this improvement over time. Qualitative analysis identified two factors related to improvement: independent use of strategies and the supportive nature of the strategy instructor–student relationship. Qualitative analysis also identified two factors related to nonimprovement: academic/cognitive skill deficits and emotional/medication-related issues. Implications of the model for postsecondary education and suggestions for future research are discussed.","PeriodicalId":158079,"journal":{"name":"Learning Disabilities Research and Practice","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126470152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 110
Writing in Mathematics: An Alternative Form of Communication for Academically Low‐Achieving Students 数学写作:学习成绩差的学生交流的另一种形式
Learning Disabilities Research and Practice Pub Date : 2005-05-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1540-5826.2005.00127.X
J. Baxter, J. Woodward, D. Olson
{"title":"Writing in Mathematics: An Alternative Form of Communication for Academically Low‐Achieving Students","authors":"J. Baxter, J. Woodward, D. Olson","doi":"10.1111/J.1540-5826.2005.00127.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1540-5826.2005.00127.X","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Classroom communication figures prominently in current math reform efforts. In this study, we analyze how one teacher used writing to support communication in a seventh-grade, low-track mathematics class. For one school year, we studied four low-achieving students in the class. Students wrote in journals on a weekly basis. Using classroom observations and interviews with the teacher, we developed profiles of the four students, capturing their participation in class discussions. The profiles highlighted an important similarity among the four students: marginal participation in both small-group and whole-class discussions. However, our analysis of the students' journals identified multiple instances where the students were able to explain their mathematical reasoning, revealing their conceptual understanding, ability to explain, and skill at representing a problem. In this respect, journals potentially facilitate another important form of classroom communication. The promise of writing is that it offers an alternative to the visions of classroom communication that are strictly oral in nature.","PeriodicalId":158079,"journal":{"name":"Learning Disabilities Research and Practice","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115502934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 108
English Language Learners and Learning Disabilities: Research Agenda and Implications for Practice 英语学习者和学习障碍:研究议程和实践意义
Learning Disabilities Research and Practice Pub Date : 2005-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1540-5826.2005.00122.X
P. McCardle, Joan A. Mele-McCarthy, Kathleen Leos
{"title":"English Language Learners and Learning Disabilities: Research Agenda and Implications for Practice","authors":"P. McCardle, Joan A. Mele-McCarthy, Kathleen Leos","doi":"10.1111/J.1540-5826.2005.00122.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1540-5826.2005.00122.X","url":null,"abstract":"Although little is known about learning disabilities (LDs) in English language learners (ELLs), there is a substantial knowledge base about the identification, assessment, and intervention of and for LDs in monolingual native English-speaking students. Building on this knowledge, participants at an October 2003 National Symposium on Learning Disabilities in English Language Learners were asked to suggest research questions, priorities, and suggestions on how to build the necessary infrastructure to address critical research needs. In the discussions that took place, important themes emerged: (1) identification and assessment of LD and/or reading disabilities (RD) in ELLs (ELL/Ds), (2) understanding of the language and literacy developmental trajectories of ELLs, (3) understanding of the individual and contextual factors affecting outcomes, (4) the intersection of all of these areas with neurobiology, and (5) developing and testing the effectiveness of interventions for learning disabilities in ELL/Ds. These themes, and the research agenda that was forged around them, are presented. In addition, the practice implications of this agenda are presented, along with some suggestions for current practice while we await future research findings.","PeriodicalId":158079,"journal":{"name":"Learning Disabilities Research and Practice","volume":"351 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"119406608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 87
The Influences of Culture on Learning and Assessment Among Native American Students 文化对美国原住民学生学习与评估的影响
Learning Disabilities Research and Practice Pub Date : 2005-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1540-5826.2005.00116.X
William G. Demmert
{"title":"The Influences of Culture on Learning and Assessment Among Native American Students","authors":"William G. Demmert","doi":"10.1111/J.1540-5826.2005.00116.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1540-5826.2005.00116.X","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to raise issues concerning the influences of culture on assessments of Native American students. The nature and extent of the problem is portrayed by citing information from national data sources on the achievement of Native American students. Cultural aspects of assessment and principles of assessment are discussed, using personal experiences to encourage others to reflect on cultural aspects of assessment. The article ends with the argument that there is much to learn about assessing Native American and other minority students, taking into account the external influences of culture, environment, attitudes, context, and perspectives.","PeriodicalId":158079,"journal":{"name":"Learning Disabilities Research and Practice","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125371970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 37
Learning Disabilities in English Language Learners: Identifying the Issues. 英语学习者的学习障碍:识别问题。
Learning Disabilities Research and Practice Pub Date : 2005-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1540-5826.2005.00114.X
P. McCardle, Joan A. Mele-McCarthy, L. Cutting, Kathleen Leos, Tim D'Emilio
{"title":"Learning Disabilities in English Language Learners: Identifying the Issues.","authors":"P. McCardle, Joan A. Mele-McCarthy, L. Cutting, Kathleen Leos, Tim D'Emilio","doi":"10.1111/J.1540-5826.2005.00114.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1540-5826.2005.00114.X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":158079,"journal":{"name":"Learning Disabilities Research and Practice","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124548545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 178
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