Journal of Forensic Psychology Research and Practice最新文献_第10页

A Path of Radicalization: Complementary of the Group and the Individual Flaw 激进化之路:群体与个体缺陷的互补

IF 0.8 4区心理学

Journal of Forensic Psychology Research and Practice Pub Date : 2022-02-14 DOI: 10.1080/24732850.2021.2016123

Bergeron Catherine, Brunet Louis

引用次数: 0

The Relationship between Personality Traits and the Effectiveness of Guardian Law Enforcement Training 人格特质与监护人执法培训效果的关系

IF 0.8 4区心理学

Journal of Forensic Psychology Research and Practice Pub Date : 2022-02-14 DOI: 10.1080/24732850.2022.2028392

J. Helfgott, M. Hickman, Beck M. Strah, Loren T. Atherley, D. Kosson, Emily Dorscher

{"title":"The Relationship between Personality Traits and the Effectiveness of Guardian Law Enforcement Training","authors":"J. Helfgott, M. Hickman, Beck M. Strah, Loren T. Atherley, D. Kosson, Emily Dorscher","doi":"10.1080/24732850.2022.2028392","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24732850.2022.2028392","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In recent years, there have been efforts to enhance traditional warrior-oriented police academy training with guardian law enforcement curricula that include a focus on building skills related to empathy, respect, and understanding in police-community interactions. Little is known about how officer characteristics influence training effects. Of particular importance, prior studies have not examined the role of personality traits on elements of police law enforcement training that focus on empathy in police-community interactions. This study used a pre-post survey design to examine the relationship between personality traits and police training effects among new recruits in an evaluation of guardian training at the Basic Law Enforcement Academy (BLEA) in Washington State (n = 344). Results indicate that personality traits associated with lack of empathy, as measured by the Self-Report Psychopathy-Short Form (SRP-SF), moderate the effects of training on negative police subculture and guardianship-empathy, with recruits scoring higher on the SRP-SF demonstrating less change (e.g., training effects) within these domains. Implications for police training and discussion of the assessment of personality traits in pre-employment police candidate screening are discussed.","PeriodicalId":15806,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Forensic Psychology Research and Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88411026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Process-Focused Model for Assessing Risk in Forensic Populations: Explanation, Case Example, and Initial Plans for Establishing the Necessary Evidence Base 以过程为中心的法医群体风险评估模型:解释、案例和建立必要证据基础的初步计划

IF 0.8 4区心理学

Journal of Forensic Psychology Research and Practice Pub Date : 2022-02-14 DOI: 10.1080/24732850.2021.2016118

A. P. Natoli, E. Gottfried, Abby L. Mulay

{"title":"The Process-Focused Model for Assessing Risk in Forensic Populations: Explanation, Case Example, and Initial Plans for Establishing the Necessary Evidence Base","authors":"A. P. Natoli, E. Gottfried, Abby L. Mulay","doi":"10.1080/24732850.2021.2016118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24732850.2021.2016118","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Comprehensive and efficacious risk assessment must not only use multiple methods of measurement, but evaluators should employ a scientifically-based, systematic approach for integrating multimethod assessment data. One scientifically-based approach for doing this is the process-focused (PF) model, which has the additional advantage of offering a framework for empirically testing examinee-specific hypotheses relevant to the estimation of risk, as well as interaction effects among risk factors via multimethod and serial assessment approaches. However, further research on the efficacy and clinical utility of the PF model is necessary if this approach is to be used in forensic evaluation, especially when considering the standards for expert testimony. After outlining the PF model as it may be applied to risk assessment, this paper presents a case example demonstrating the introduced assessment technique. The authors then discuss the potential benefits of using the PF model for risk assessment before concluding the paper with a justification for future research and suggestions for how to begin establishing the PF model’s efficacy and clinical utility in forensic evaluations.","PeriodicalId":15806,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Forensic Psychology Research and Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85940486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Exploring the Experience of a Strengths-Based Approach within a Forensic Service 在法医服务中探索基于优势的方法的经验

IF 0.8 4区心理学

Journal of Forensic Psychology Research and Practice Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/24732850.2021.2016117

Jordan Quinn, A. Cook, Tamara Leeuwerik

引用次数: 1

The Impact of Adverse Childhood Events on Therapy Alliance in Male Inpatients with Convictions 儿童期不良事件对男性定罪住院患者治疗联盟的影响

IF 0.8 4区心理学

Journal of Forensic Psychology Research and Practice Pub Date : 2022-01-24 DOI: 10.1080/24732850.2021.2013349

Danique Korsten, Marije Keulen-de Vos

{"title":"The Impact of Adverse Childhood Events on Therapy Alliance in Male Inpatients with Convictions","authors":"Danique Korsten, Marije Keulen-de Vos","doi":"10.1080/24732850.2021.2013349","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24732850.2021.2013349","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Although there is an increasing focus on therapy alliance and its predictive factors, there has been limited exploration of these predictive factors within forensic services. Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) could be one of these possible factors. In the present study, we examined whether ACEs are predictive for therapy alliance in male inpatients with cluster B personality disorders who are convicted for a violent offense. We were specifically interested in the predictive value of ACEs on therapy alliance at 18 months into treatment, and whether personality pathology mediates this relationship. ACEs, self-rated and observer-rated therapy alliance, and personality pathology were assessed within 103 male offenders and analyzed using hierarchical multiple regression analyses, and mediation analyses using PROCESS. Results show that self-rated agreement on therapy tasks was predicted by emotional neglect, whereas observer-rated agreement on therapy tasks was predicted by physical neglect. Physical, sexual, and emotional abuse were not predictive for therapy alliance. Personality disorders were no mediating factors. Despite limitations, this study emphasizes the importance of childhood neglect in treatment of male inpatients with convictions for violent offenses and contributes to our understanding of the concept of therapy alliance in people with convictions.","PeriodicalId":15806,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Forensic Psychology Research and Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86510956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Facilitating Shared Decision Making in Forensic Psychiatry: The HKT-R Spider App 促进司法精神病学的共同决策:HKT-R Spider应用程序

IF 0.8 4区心理学

Journal of Forensic Psychology Research and Practice Pub Date : 2022-01-24 DOI: 10.1080/24732850.2022.2028394

P. T. Horst, M. Spreen, Esther de Vries, S. Bogaerts

{"title":"Facilitating Shared Decision Making in Forensic Psychiatry: The HKT-R Spider App","authors":"P. T. Horst, M. Spreen, Esther de Vries, S. Bogaerts","doi":"10.1080/24732850.2022.2028394","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24732850.2022.2028394","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The Historical Clinical Future-Revised [HKT-R] is a risk assessment tool to support forensic psychiatric professionals in their clinical decisions to prevent future recidivism. A self-report version and App has been developed in co-creation with patients and professionals, the so-called HKT-R Spider App. This App aims to helps patients understand their offense-related risk- and protective factors and become more involved in their treatment. By comparing patient’s self-reports on 14 clinical and seven future-related factors with staff observations, this App aims to facilitate shared decision making. In this study, we examined whether perceptions of risk and protective factors between patients (n = 32) and staff (n = 8) corresponded or differed. Exact agreement was low. Professionals assessed patients significantly higher at risk for eight clinical and four future HKT-R factors. Patients assessed themselves significantly more at risk for psychosis. Score correlations ranged from negative to high-strong. The use of the visual HKT-Spider App is promising as a conversation starter and tool for patients and professionals for shared personalized decision making. It visualizes a treatment trajectory. Patients report that the App is user friendly, informative and useful in the dialogue with their professionals. Further implementation in the forensic field is needed.","PeriodicalId":15806,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Forensic Psychology Research and Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82597394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Toward a Risk Management Strategy: A Narrative Review of Methods for Translation of Risk Assessment into Risk Management 走向风险管理策略:将风险评估转化为风险管理的方法述评

IF 0.8 4区心理学

Journal of Forensic Psychology Research and Practice Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.1080/24732850.2021.2013359

Juliette C. Hutten, J. V. van Horn, Kasia Uzieblo, Frida C. A. van der Veeken, Yvonne H A Bouman

引用次数: 0

Experiences Addressing Denial in Sex Offender Counseling 在性犯罪者咨询中处理否认的经验

IF 0.8 4区心理学

Journal of Forensic Psychology Research and Practice Pub Date : 2022-01-18 DOI: 10.1080/24732850.2021.2013363

P. Carrola

引用次数: 0

Psychopathic Traits and Cyber Dating Abuse: Mediating Effect of Internet Addiction in a University Student Sample 心理病态特征与网络约会虐待:大学生网络成瘾的中介作用

IF 0.8 4区心理学

Journal of Forensic Psychology Research and Practice Pub Date : 2022-01-18 DOI: 10.1080/24732850.2021.2016116

Bárbara de Jesus Costa, Alice Margarida Simões, I. Relva

{"title":"Psychopathic Traits and Cyber Dating Abuse: Mediating Effect of Internet Addiction in a University Student Sample","authors":"Bárbara de Jesus Costa, Alice Margarida Simões, I. Relva","doi":"10.1080/24732850.2021.2016116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24732850.2021.2016116","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Young adults are highly involved on the Internet. However, an excessive involvement can lead to Internet addiction. The literature reveals that the presence of psychopathic traits is associated with a greater predisposition to develop an addiction. With technologies, a new form of dating abuse has emerged – cyber abuse. This cross-sectional study aimed to analyze the associations between the variables under study and to test the mediating effect of Internet addiction between psychopathy and cyber dating abuse. The sample consisted of 249 university students (M = 21.38; SD = 4.52), in Portugal. The Self-Report Psychopathy Scale – III (SRP-III), the Internet Addiction Test (IAT), the Cyber Dating Abuse Questionnaire (CDAQ) and a sociodemographic questionnaire were used as instruments. The main results suggest that Internet addiction partially mediated the relationship between psychopathy and victimization (β = .277; p = .007) and perpetration (β = .243; p = .015) of cyber dating abuse. It is possible to emphasize the importance of the preponderance of psychopathy in the development of addiction and cyber abuse. The results also demonstrated that Internet addiction is influenced by psychopathic traits and that, consequently, it influences cyber dating abuse.","PeriodicalId":15806,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Forensic Psychology Research and Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90708838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Dark Triad Personalities, Self-control, and Antisocial/Criminal Outcomes in Youth 青少年的黑暗人格、自我控制和反社会/犯罪结果

IF 0.8 4区心理学

Journal of Forensic Psychology Research and Practice Pub Date : 2022-01-18 DOI: 10.1080/24732850.2021.2013356

Pedro Pechorro, M. Delisi, R. Gonçalves, Teresa Braga, J. Marôco

{"title":"Dark Triad Personalities, Self-control, and Antisocial/Criminal Outcomes in Youth","authors":"Pedro Pechorro, M. Delisi, R. Gonçalves, Teresa Braga, J. Marôco","doi":"10.1080/24732850.2021.2013356","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24732850.2021.2013356","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The Dark Triad composed of psychopathy, Machiavellianism, and narcissism, and also self-control are consistently related to antisocial and criminal externalizing outcomes. In the present study, we examined whether self-control mediates the relationships between the Dark Triad and delinquency, conduct disorder, and crime seriousness outcomes. The sample consisted of 567 adolescents (M = 15.91 years, SD = 0.99 years, range = 14–18 years) from Portugal. Self-control mediated the association between psychopathy and Machiavellianism (but not narcissism) and self-reported juvenile delinquency, conduct disorder symptoms, and crime seriousness. One reason antisocial/criminal behaviors are common in those characterized by psychopathy and Machiavellianism relates to their deficits in self-control as suggested by general theories. Within the nomological network of dark traits, narcissism appears to have enduring and unmediated associations with externalizing features and conduct problems. Our findings add to the literature modeling the Dark Triad along with self-control to elucidate its contributions to antisocial/criminal outcomes in youth.","PeriodicalId":15806,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Forensic Psychology Research and Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73737626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3