Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics最新文献_第7页

Effect of using alternate elastic and non-elastic yarns in warp on shrinkage and stretch behavior of bi-stretch woven fabrics 经向交替使用弹性和非弹性纱线对双拉伸机织物收缩和拉伸性能的影响

IF 2.9 4区工程技术

Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/15589250221137897

Lili Jiang, A. Zulifqar, A. Hai, F. Anwar, Hong Hu, Fengwei Liu, Haizhen Chen

{"title":"Effect of using alternate elastic and non-elastic yarns in warp on shrinkage and stretch behavior of bi-stretch woven fabrics","authors":"Lili Jiang, A. Zulifqar, A. Hai, F. Anwar, Hong Hu, Fengwei Liu, Haizhen Chen","doi":"10.1177/15589250221137897","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15589250221137897","url":null,"abstract":"Stretch woven fabrics are known for their elastic and recovery properties. To date, they found many interesting applications from simple jeans to complex fabric structures with functional properties for example bi-stretch auxetic woven fabrics, compressions garments and stretchable textile carriers for healthcare applications. Many studies have been carried out on the physical, mechanical and comfort properties of stretchable knitted and woven fabrics. However, to identify combination of yarns with different stretch properties and other design parameters required to meet multiple objectives in the production and usage of bi-stretch woven fabrics is an area that has been taken up by fabric scientists recently. This study compared the effect of using elastic yarns and alternate elastic and non-elastic yarns in warp on the properties of bi-stretch woven fabrics while using elastic yarns in weft direction. It was found that shrinkage of the fabrics made of elastic yarns was higher along the warp direction as compared to that in weft direction due to shrinkage balancing effect; however, in case of fabrics made of alternate elastic and non-elastic yarns in warp the shrinkage behavior was exact opposite. The comparison of shrinkage for different weave patterns revealed that satin had the highest shrinkage followed by twill and plain, due to least number of interlacements in satin among these three patterns.","PeriodicalId":15718,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46021819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A perceptual image prediction model of professional dress style based on PSO-BP neural network 基于PSO-BP神经网络的职业着装风格感知图像预测模型

IF 2.9 4区工程技术

Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/15589250231189816

Daoling Chen, Pengpeng Cheng

{"title":"A perceptual image prediction model of professional dress style based on PSO-BP neural network","authors":"Daoling Chen, Pengpeng Cheng","doi":"10.1177/15589250231189816","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15589250231189816","url":null,"abstract":"In order to understand consumers’ cognition of clothing style and design clothing products more in line with people’s emotional needs, a garment style perceptual image prediction model based on PSO-BP neural network was constructed by taking professional dress as an example. Firstly, the professional dress samples were screened and the style design elements were deconstructed and coded. The Kansei engineering theory and factor analysis method were used to determine the representative adjectives, so as to reduce the cognitive dimension of the target users for the style characteristics and perceptual image of the dress. Then, using the sample style design element code as the input layer and the user’s perceptual image evaluation score as the output layer, the PSO-BP neural network’s perceptual image prediction model for professional dress styles is constructed. Finally, the sample data were input into the PSO-BP model, BP neural network and GA-BP model for simulation and calculation, and the error analysis of the results proved that the PSO-BP prediction model is effective and advanced. Designers can use this model to quickly transform customers’ perceptual needs with dress style design elements, so as to improve the scientificity of design decision-making and better meet customer needs.","PeriodicalId":15718,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42709746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Role of knitted techniques in recent developments of biomedical applications: A review 针织技术在生物医学应用的最新发展中的作用:综述

IF 2.9 4区工程技术

Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/15589250231180293

Usman Ahmed, T. Hussain, S. Abid

{"title":"Role of knitted techniques in recent developments of biomedical applications: A review","authors":"Usman Ahmed, T. Hussain, S. Abid","doi":"10.1177/15589250231180293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15589250231180293","url":null,"abstract":"All the surgical bandages, extracorporeal devices, and prosthetic implants that we use today are the product of textiles. Because they conform well to the body and feel good against the skin. Woven, non-woven, and knitted are only textile fabric construction methods. Among all, the knitted structures are more breathable and simpler to produce. In the previous two decades, knitting technology has advanced, now it is simple to create customized flexible and cost-effective biomedical devices. Knitted structures are increasingly used in implantable textiles like hernia and heart patches etc. due to their comfort, optimal strength, and ability to ravel from the last loop. The porous structure of knitted fabrics is particularly well suited for the transport of drugs. Since the knitted pattern, yarn effect, and dimensional parameters of fabric are all displayed in the 3D simulation software like Apex-lll and M-1, there is no longer any need to use actual fabric for quality control purposes, which greatly aids in reducing fabric waste. This article offers recent research on knitted fabrics including their advantages, disadvantages and future solutions that could be achieved by using advanced knitting manufacturing technologies. In addition, it calls attention to the significance of knitted structure in biomedical applications which may motivate further research into materials of this kind in the future.","PeriodicalId":15718,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44365955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analyzing the changes in anthropometric measurements with various postures using three-dimensional scanning technology 利用三维扫描技术分析不同姿势下人体测量值的变化

IF 2.9 4区工程技术

Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/15589250231165990

Y. Kang, Sungmin Kim

引用次数: 0

Experimental investigations on nonlinear mechanical behaviors of Kevlar tether Kevlar系链非线性力学行为的实验研究

IF 2.9 4区工程技术

Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/15589250231161330

Ban Wang, Haozheng Li, Juyong Zhang

{"title":"Experimental investigations on nonlinear mechanical behaviors of Kevlar tether","authors":"Ban Wang, Haozheng Li, Juyong Zhang","doi":"10.1177/15589250231161330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15589250231161330","url":null,"abstract":"A Kevlar tether usually exhibits strong nonlinearity in engineering applications, bringing new challenges to the modeling of tether dynamics. The nonlinear mechanical behaviors, including creep behavior, nonlinear stiffness, hysteresis effect, and dynamical property of a Kevlar tether, are investigated through a series of experiments. The longitudinal loading experiment setup is established, from which the relationships between tether deformation, tension, and time can be obtained. The creep process of Kevlar tethers is divided into three stages, namely, linear creep stage, deceleration creep stage, and long-term creep stage. This paper studied the longitudinal nonlinear stiffness of a Kevlar tether, whose nonlinearity is fitted by the cubic function model. The hysteresis effect under single loading and unloading is fitted well by the Kawabata stress-strain model, which verifies the correctness and validity of Kawabata model. The nonlinear dynamical model, which includes the elastic force, hysteresis force, and damping force, is established to describe the general dynamical property of the Kevlar tether. The experiment results verify the correctness of the dynamical model form. To simplify the analysis, a simplified model is proposed to describe the dynamical property of the Kevlar tether, and the parameters have a good consistency. The works in this paper contribute to the accurate modeling of flexible tether and lay the foundation for the further research of tether dynamics and control.","PeriodicalId":15718,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49640916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sustainable heat insulation composites based on Portland cement reinforced with date palm fibers 椰枣纤维增强硅酸盐水泥可持续隔热复合材料

IF 2.9 4区工程技术

Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/15589250231157718

Nadjoua Bellel, N. Bellel

{"title":"Sustainable heat insulation composites based on Portland cement reinforced with date palm fibers","authors":"Nadjoua Bellel, N. Bellel","doi":"10.1177/15589250231157718","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15589250231157718","url":null,"abstract":"In order to ensure thermal comfort and reduce energy consumption, a new composite based on Portland cement and date palm fiber was studied in this work. Our main objective is to study the possibility of integrating and using this new material as a thermal insulation material in the exterior coatings of buildings. Several composites were prepared for different weight concentrations (from 0% to 5%) of date palm fibers. The studied materials were analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). In addition, the hot wire method was used to measure thermo-physical properties. The results show that the addition of fibers has no effect on the chemical composition of the matrix, as shown by FTIR and XRD analyzes which proves the chemical stability. The results of the TGA analysis indicate that the inclusion of date palm fibers has an effect on the thermal characteristics of the matrix. The SEM analysis shows that there is good adhesion between the Portland cement and the plant fibers used and that the date palm fibers are well incorporated into the matrix, the SEM images also showed that the inclusion of the fibers increases the porosity. In addition, the results showed that the addition of the fibers of date palm a marked decrease in thermal conductivity, which makes the material insulating. Thus, the use of fibers in cement seems to be a promising option that allows it to be applied as a thermal coating material in buildings.","PeriodicalId":15718,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44795453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of step-by-step line balancing in apparel assembly line 分步线平衡在服装流水线中的作用

IF 2.9 4区工程技术

Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/15589250231191196

Minsuk Kim, Sungmin Kim

引用次数: 0

Study on thermal comfort of aloe viscose seamless knits 芦荟粘胶无缝针织衫的热舒适性研究

IF 2.9 4区工程技术

Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/15589250221148919

Zhenru Lu, Zimin Jin, L. Mao, Lexi Tu, Xiaojun Ding, Mingtao Zhao

{"title":"Study on thermal comfort of aloe viscose seamless knits","authors":"Zhenru Lu, Zimin Jin, L. Mao, Lexi Tu, Xiaojun Ding, Mingtao Zhao","doi":"10.1177/15589250221148919","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15589250221148919","url":null,"abstract":"Aloe viscose fiber is rich in a variety of active ingredients, with excellent moisturizing and antibacterial properties, and gradually widely used in clothing production. Therefore, this paper focuses on the thermal comfort of aloe viscose seamless knitted clothing, 15 sets of seam knitting sets with different yarn blending ratios and knitted structures were designed. thermal manikin was used in artificial climate to test the thermal resistance and the voting rate of whole body thermal sensation. SPSS two-factor variance analysis and Duncan multiple comparison method were used to analyze the experimental data. The results show that the difference of veil material and knitted structure has an impact on clothing thermal comfort. In all the samples, the veil is made of 100:0 aloe viscose/viscose fiber, and the thermal comfort of the seam knitting garment w Abstract: In order to study the thermal comfort performance of aloe viscose fiber seamless knitted clothing, 15 sets of seam knitting sets with different yarn blending ratios and knitted structures were designed. Thermal manikin was used in artificial climate to test the thermal resistance and the voting rate of whole body thermal sensation. SPSS two-factor variance analysis and Duncan multiple comparison method were used to analyze the experimental data. The results show that the difference of veil material and knitted structure has an impact on clothing thermal comfort. In all the samples, the veil is made of 100:0 aloe viscose/viscose fiber, and the thermal comfort of the seam knitting garment with the knitted structure of 1 + 3 false rib fabric is the best, with the sets thermal resistance of 0.289 m2 K/W and the sets PMV value of −1.75. It provides theoretical basis and guiding significance for the future production of aloe seamless knitted clothing with excellent thermal resistance.","PeriodicalId":15718,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41850127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Consumer perception on sustainable clothing among urban Indians 印度城市消费者对可持续服装的看法

IF 2.9 4区工程技术

Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/15589250231168964

R. Tryphena, I. Aram

引用次数: 1

New weft knitting process: Morphological, physical and mechanical characterisation of the innovative knitted fabrics 新纬编工艺:创新针织物的形态、物理和机械特性

4区工程技术

Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/15589250231205184

Prisca Holderied, Marcus O. Weber, Marie-Ange Bueno

{"title":"New weft knitting process: Morphological, physical and mechanical characterisation of the innovative knitted fabrics","authors":"Prisca Holderied, Marcus O. Weber, Marie-Ange Bueno","doi":"10.1177/15589250231205184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15589250231205184","url":null,"abstract":"A new knitting process is presented based on a novel yarn feeding technique. It allows the knitting of new structures: single jersey on one or both needle beds and rib structure on both needle beds in the same knitting cycle, that is the same needles. The innovative knitted fabrics were compared to standard 1 × 1 rib and plain woven fabrics made from the same material. All samples were tested for physical (grammage, air permeability), morphological (number of stitches per centimetre in wale and course directions and number of stitches per square centimetre, cover factor) and mechanical (uniaxial and multidirectional tensile behaviour) properties. Grammage was used as a reference parameter to render the results comparable. The results show that the innovative fabrics are less stretchable than the standard knitted fabrics, especially in the course direction, therefore more rigid in this direction. Furthermore, they can be mechanically balanced in course and wale directions, which is unexpected for knitted fabrics. The innovative knitted fabrics are thicker than the standard knitted fabrics for the same grammage and have a lower number of stitches per square centimetre, enabling higher production rates. Due to their lower cover factor, the innovative fabrics are expected to be easier to impregnate by resin for composite applications than the standard knitted fabrics. Based on these results and the ability to increase knitting productivity, we conclude that that this novel process can transform future processes and open the door to new markets and applications.","PeriodicalId":15718,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135008489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0