Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics最新文献_第2页

3D simulation of warp-knitted double-needle bed creel jacquard fabric based on the stitch layer 基于针迹层的经编双针床褶提花织物三维模拟

IF 2.9 4区工程技术

Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/15589250241226583

Yanting Zhang, Haisang Liu, Aijun Zhang, Gaoming Jiang

引用次数: 0

Women’s body armor: A comprehensive review of design, performance, and ergonomics 女性防弹衣：设计、性能和人体工学综合评述

IF 2.9 4区工程技术

Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/15589250241232151

Dinesh Bhatia, Priya Jaswal, S.K. Sinha

引用次数: 0

Investigation of slashing mechanisms and behavior of high-performance fabrics 高性能织物的切割机理和行为研究

IF 2.9 4区工程技术

Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/15589250241230768

Magdy El Messiry, Yasmin Ayman, E. Eid

{"title":"Investigation of slashing mechanisms and behavior of high-performance fabrics","authors":"Magdy El Messiry, Yasmin Ayman, E. Eid","doi":"10.1177/15589250241230768","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15589250241230768","url":null,"abstract":"The slashing mechanism is influenced by various properties that impact fabric slicing, contingent upon both fabric design and yarn-slicing characteristics. This study explores the slash resistance of soft armor, underscoring the essential need for enhancements in fabric design and fiber properties. Yarn-slicing qualities and the fabric’s pattern play pivotal roles in the fabric-cutting mechanism. The fabric stabbing resistance force demonstrates strong positive correlations with multiple factors, encompassing values such as friction force between warp and weft, yarn cutting force, yarn pull-off force, fabric shear modulus, and fabric flexural stiffness. The investigation explores the relationship between slash resistance in high-performance fabrics, revealing a robust correlation with factors such as yarn cutting force, yarn pull-off force, fabric shear modulus, friction force between warp and weft, and fabric flexural rigidity. Fabrics constructed from Kevlar 129 or 29 showcase the highest slashing resistance force. Experimental results unveil that the Kevlar 129 plain weave exhibits the utmost resistance, recording a force of 100.37 N and a fabric-slashing energy of 3.65 J. In contrast, the Kevlar 29 plain weave structure withstands a slash resistance force of 67 N, while the Kevlar 29-carbon plain weave displays a slash resistance of 62.97 N. The correlation coefficients between various variables linked to fabric-slashing resistance force unveil a strong, positive, and highly interrelated association for the majority of factors investigated. These factors encompass yarn-cutting force, yarn pull-off force, fabric shear modulus, and fabric flexural rigidity. Additionally, there exists a positive correlation with the friction force between warp and weft.","PeriodicalId":15718,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140526016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Experimental investigation of the ease allowance of clothing and thermal-moisture comfort in exercise based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation 基于模糊综合评价的运动服装舒适度和热湿舒适度实验研究

IF 2.9 4区工程技术

Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/15589250241234300

Jun Zhang, Mengxia Tong, Mengyun Zhang, Yating Zhang, Xuewei Jiang, Xiaoxiao Zhu, Mengna Guo

{"title":"Experimental investigation of the ease allowance of clothing and thermal-moisture comfort in exercise based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation","authors":"Jun Zhang, Mengxia Tong, Mengyun Zhang, Yating Zhang, Xuewei Jiang, Xiaoxiao Zhu, Mengna Guo","doi":"10.1177/15589250241234300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15589250241234300","url":null,"abstract":"The level of thermal-moisture comfort experienced by an individual is strongly influenced by the clothing they wear and also influenced by the ease allowance of that clothing. This study aimed to investigate the impact of ease allowances of clothing on thermal-moisture comfort during exercise or movement. Seventeen female subjects were asked to wear sample clothing with different sizes during a designated 5-phase exercise in a climate chamber. Throughout the exercise phases, the temperature and humidity of the microclimate under the clothing were monitored while the subjects provided subjective evaluations of their comfort levels. To account for variation in ease allowances, the 32 experimental repetitions were grouped based on the ease allowance of the clothing worn. The FCE-CRITIC method was then used to determine the variable weights of factors and to compare the thermal-moisture status to the subjective evaluation. Results revealed that humidity was more strongly weighted during RS and RC (i.e., running and recovery phase after exercise) compared to other phases, means that moisture comfort was the main factor driving the clothing comfort sensation within the two phases. The ease allowance of clothing was found to have an impact on the sensations of thermal and moisture comfort during exercise, although this effect was not significant. Furthermore, the study identified the optimum range of ease allowance for thermal-moisture comfort during exercise to be between 6 and 10 cm.","PeriodicalId":15718,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140523754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Integration of artificial intelligence and augmented reality for assisted detection of textile defects 整合人工智能和增强现实技术，辅助检测纺织品疵点

IF 2.9 4区工程技术

Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/15589250231206502

Michaela Servi, R. Magherini, F. Buonamici, Y. Volpe, R. Furferi

{"title":"Integration of artificial intelligence and augmented reality for assisted detection of textile defects","authors":"Michaela Servi, R. Magherini, F. Buonamici, Y. Volpe, R. Furferi","doi":"10.1177/15589250231206502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15589250231206502","url":null,"abstract":"The Fourth Industrial Revolution conceptualizes the rapid change of industries resulting from the convergence of technologies such as artificial intelligence, genetic editing, and advanced robotics that enable increasing interconnectivity and machines that can analyze and diagnosing problems without human intervention, through intelligent automation. In this scenario, the use of augmented reality technologies is of great interest. The paper aims to explore the use of augmented reality in support of traditional inspections for assisting textile experts in fabric defect detection. The contribution of this study consists of three main phases, necessary for the future development of the system: (1) the analysis of possible automatic defect detection techniques; (2) the analysis of hardware solutions for the realization of a system based on important criteria such as operator comfort, system footprint, and so on; (3) the proposal of a possible comprehensive solution. Considering these aspects this paper identifies and investigate the best scenario for the introduction of artificial intelligence and augmented reality technologies to help the operator in the detection of textile defects.","PeriodicalId":15718,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140516518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Flexural behavior of glass fiber reinforced cement incorporating foam 含有泡沫的玻璃纤维增强水泥的挠曲性能

IF 2.9 4区工程技术

Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/15589250241230765

Congmi Cheng, Juan He, Xiaosen Li, Silei Hong

引用次数: 0

Enhancement of physical and mechanical properties of polymer-based repair mortars using SBR (Styrene-Butadiene Rubber) and glass fiber reinforcement: Experimental and numerical investigation 使用丁苯橡胶（SBR）和玻璃纤维增强材料提高聚合物基修补砂浆的物理和机械性能：实验和数值研究

IF 2.9 4区工程技术

Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/15589250241232146

Meriem Dridi, A. Belkadi, S. Hachemi, T. Tayebi

{"title":"Enhancement of physical and mechanical properties of polymer-based repair mortars using SBR (Styrene-Butadiene Rubber) and glass fiber reinforcement: Experimental and numerical investigation","authors":"Meriem Dridi, A. Belkadi, S. Hachemi, T. Tayebi","doi":"10.1177/15589250241232146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15589250241232146","url":null,"abstract":"This article investigates the mechanical properties of cementitious repair mortars modified with styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) at dosages of 5% and 10% by weight of cement. It includes an analysis of flexural strength (FS) and compressive strength (CS), as well as transport properties such as total shrinkage (SR) and water absorption (WA). Glass fibers (GF) were added to these mortars at rates of 0.1%, 0.3%, and 0.5% of the total volume to reinforce them. A factorial design was employed in numerical modeling to study the effects of different SBR and GF levels on the physical and mechanical properties of the repair mortars. An analysis of variance (ANOVA) was conducted to determine the significance of the factors and their interactions on the selected responses. Digital Image Correlation (DIC), using GOM software, was used to measure and quantify deformations and movements. The findings reveal that polymer mortars reinforced with glass fibers exhibit greater resistance to bending and compression than polymer mortars without fibers. Furthermore, fiberglass-reinforced mortars demonstrate good dimensional stability over time with respect to total shrinkage. Moreover, the developed mathematical models yield efficient prediction equations for FS, CS, SR, and WA by considering SBR content and fiberglass levels. DIC provides a highly effective numerical representation of stressed areas, locations of crack initiation, fracture mechanisms, and crack propagation. The repair mortar exhibits strong adhesion to concrete exposed to high temperatures.","PeriodicalId":15718,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140518488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Investigation of comfort characteristics of knitted fabric produced from neppy yarn 调查用棉结纱线生产的针织物的舒适特性

IF 2.9 4区工程技术

Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/15589250231224056

Md Anwar Hossain, Md. Reajul Islam

引用次数: 0

3D sweater garment style generation based on 3D anthropometric characteristic parameters 根据三维人体测量特征参数生成三维毛衣款式

IF 2.9 4区工程技术

Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/15589250231222620

Xuan Luo, Duan Li, Jianye Yuan

{"title":"3D sweater garment style generation based on 3D anthropometric characteristic parameters","authors":"Xuan Luo, Duan Li, Jianye Yuan","doi":"10.1177/15589250231222620","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15589250231222620","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a method for three-dimensional style modeling of loose sweaters. Through the correlation analysis of the three-dimensional human body and the classic sweater style, a style model was built on the three-dimensional human body model to realize efficient personalized sweater design and production. First of all, the design model was extracted from the human body model based on the characteristics of the ring-cutting algorithm. Secondly, the loose model of the sweater was established based on the chest, waist, and hip data of the human body. Subsequently, the feature line between the size information and style features was created, and curve interpolation values were combined with joint smoothing methods to generate a multi-faceted sweater style model. Finally, the mapping function was used to flatten the style model, the related styles were woven by operating the computer, and the suitability of the established sweater fabric was verified. The comparison results showed that the accuracy of the style construction of this model was improved. Through the analysis of experimental data, it can be proven that the method proposed in this paper can quickly and accurately establish a three-dimensional style model of a sweater, without the need for repeated measurements to make templates, thus saving development time.","PeriodicalId":15718,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139632936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sustainable textile industry – wishful thinking or the new norm: A review 可持续纺织工业--一厢情愿还是新常态：综述

IF 2.9 4区工程技术

Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/15589250231220359

L. Siliņa, I. Dāboliņa, Eva Lapkovska

{"title":"Sustainable textile industry – wishful thinking or the new norm: A review","authors":"L. Siliņa, I. Dāboliņa, Eva Lapkovska","doi":"10.1177/15589250231220359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15589250231220359","url":null,"abstract":"Today, the textile sector is one of the largest economic sectors globally in terms of production amount, labor employment, and gross domestic product. At the same time, it is also one of the least sustainable sectors due to its profound negative environmental and social impacts. In the absence of a single legislative body at the global level, as well as a lack of global inter-governmental cooperation, there is also no unified legislation regarding the sustainability of the textile sector. However, the Earth is a single interconnected ecosystem; therefore, the responsibility for mitigating the negative consequences must be shared. The transition of the textile sector to a sustainable model requires a complete transformation of perception and behavior patterns at the governance, industry, and consumption levels. This research contributes to the existing literature about the social, environmental, and economic assessment of the textile sector focusing on the sustainability challenges in all three domains; furthermore, the paper provides a broad overview of existing and planned global and regional policies, regulations, and initiatives related to the transition of the textile industry to a sustainable development model.","PeriodicalId":15718,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139638083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0