D. M. Azzam, S. Zainud-Deen, H. Malhat, M. M. Badawy
{"title":"New Configurations of Frequency Diverse Antenna Arrays Based on Dot-Shaped Beampatterns","authors":"D. M. Azzam, S. Zainud-Deen, H. Malhat, M. M. Badawy","doi":"10.1109/NRSC57219.2022.9971164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NRSC57219.2022.9971164","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper new configurations of frequency diverse arrays, like superquadric frequency diverse arrays (FDA) and 3D conformal arrays utilizing the extra degrees of freedom in FDA have been proposed. A target detection at different positions using FDA arrays based on dot-shaped beamforming is analysis. The method is based on nonlinear frequency offset and elements transmitting multi-frequency. A linear array of 17 elements with inter-element distance 0.5λ spacing is investigated. Superquadric, elliptical, circular, square and rectangular FDA array are explained. The 3-D conformal arrays, conical helical, cylindrical helical and spherical helical arrays FDAs are proposed. The target is localized in range R, elevation θ, and azimuthal angle ϕ. The new geometries FDA arrays may offer much better interference suppression and clutter rejection than the linear array. They may provide a potential solution of 3D steerability and more directional beams.","PeriodicalId":156721,"journal":{"name":"2022 39th National Radio Science Conference (NRSC)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123593751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"B5G/6G Service Planning Process for the Deployment of Smart Cities as a Model for Massive Urban Area Applications","authors":"H. Elbadawy, Rwayda A. Sadek","doi":"10.1109/NRSC57219.2022.9971192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NRSC57219.2022.9971192","url":null,"abstract":"By the end of this decade, the optimal solution for Mobile Network Operators (MNO) must be proposed after a thorough evaluation of various incremental cost network deployment options. The deployments combining enhanced Wi-Fi standards, Beyond 5G (B5G), and upcoming 6G based Radio Access Technologies (RAT), all of which are thought to be a part of the Future or 6G-based Wireless & Mobile Heterogeneous Networks, are highlighted in this article with particular emphasis (6G-WMHN). So, mobile broadband subscriptions grow twice as fast as the fixed ones and the Internet of Things (IoT) comes forth, the Byeond 5G (B5G) and 6G vision of the Internet of Everything (IoE) (people, devices, and things), becomes a substantial and credible part of the near future. The goal of this paper is to shed light on B5G/6G network planning. In this paper, firstly, we give a brief overview of the key enabling technologies for B5G/6G network planning requirements including capacity estimation and reservation, and dynamic capacity allocation. In addition, the B5G/6G air interface, and its various propagation models which is suitable for low, mid, and high bands (mmW) spectrum. RF key parameters and planning parameters, traffic types, propagation modeling, and calculation methodology of system throughput and capacity. This paper is illustrating the estimation process for various operational scenario-based B5G/6G link budgets and smart cities and their traffic forecasting. Finally, we propose a planning tool that takes into consideration many practical aspects such as flexibility, high reliability to smart cities, and multi-operating frequency bands. The Model supports High-loss and Low-loss models, Massive MIMO with beamforming. The presented results cover different types of smart city configurations such as street canyons, business areas, downtown, and shopping areas. The planning crossing point (from coverage oriented to capacity-oriented and vice versa) is deducted iteratively by the presented model.","PeriodicalId":156721,"journal":{"name":"2022 39th National Radio Science Conference (NRSC)","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116444533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Printed Monopole Wideband Antenna with A Notched Band for Wireless Communication Systems","authors":"A. M. Ameen, Bassant H. El Swiefy, B. M. Yousef","doi":"10.1109/NRSC57219.2022.9971448","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NRSC57219.2022.9971448","url":null,"abstract":"A compact Ultra-Wide Band (UWB) antenna with a wide-band reject notch at C-band and X-band is presented for applying in wireless communication systems. The designed structure is printed on a material of “ Rogers 4350B” with εr = 3.66, tanδ, = 0.0037 and a thickness of 0.508 mm. This structure is designed to operate at an ultra-wide band range starting from 3.3GHz up to 10.15GHz with a stop-band range from 6.75GHz to 8.5GHz. The dismissal bands are the upper C-band (6.75GHz – 8GHz) and the uplink X-band of the satellite (space to earth) from 7.25GHz to 7.75GHz. The overall antenna size is optimized and its dimensions are 21 x 30 x 0.508 mm3. The antenna gain varies from 2.1 to 4.2dBi” at the pass band and its total radiation efficiency is 96.4%. The suggested structure is designed and simulated using CSTMWS software. Additionally, a prototype of the proposed structure is fabricated and measured. The fabrication process was done using photolithography techniques and the measurements was done using R&S vector network analyzer. The results from the simulation and the measurement are in good agreement.","PeriodicalId":156721,"journal":{"name":"2022 39th National Radio Science Conference (NRSC)","volume":"141 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133836119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hagar A. Farag, A. E. Farahat, A. I. Bahnacy, K. Hussein
{"title":"Wideband Miniature Antenna for K-Band and Ka-Band Wireless Applications","authors":"Hagar A. Farag, A. E. Farahat, A. I. Bahnacy, K. Hussein","doi":"10.1109/NRSC57219.2022.9971361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NRSC57219.2022.9971361","url":null,"abstract":"A novel method is proposed to design a wideband planar antenna printed on a single side of a thin dielectric substrate. The proposed antenna has enhanced radiation efficiency and wide frequency band of impedance matching. This antenna is a printed as crown-shaped monopole patch composed of multiple merged circular sector patch radiators. The geometry of the radiating monopole patch is described by only one length parameter and two angular parameters. For more enhancement of the bandwidth and radiation efficiency, the radiating patch is fed through a coplanar waveguide (CPW) to produce the antenna structure printed on one side of a high-quality thin dielectric substrate which effectively reduces the losses within the operational frequency band. It is shown, through simulation and measurements, that the proposed antenna can efficiently operate over the K-band (18 – 27 GHz), and Ka-band (27 – 40 GHz). The proposed antenna is fabricated and subjected to experimental validation of the simulation results. It is shown that the proposed antenna has a percentage bandwidth (%BW) of 76%, ratio bandwidth (RBW) of 2.2: 1, and bandwidth-dimension ratio (BDR) of 278.","PeriodicalId":156721,"journal":{"name":"2022 39th National Radio Science Conference (NRSC)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114319832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Spreading Seamless Radio over IP Services in Tactical Public Safety Communications using PTP Microwave IP Radio Networks","authors":"Ahmed Qaddus, A. A. Minhas","doi":"10.1109/NRSC57219.2022.9971372","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NRSC57219.2022.9971372","url":null,"abstract":"In the event of natural disaster or emergency Tactical Public Safety Communications Infrastructure (TPSCI) has a vital importance. In order to have uninterrupted seamless Communication between the emergency services it is required to have easy unified integration between different VHF, UHF & HF Wireless Radio Technologies. Authors in this research has proposed the use of Services Integration Unit (SIU) which is equipped with RoIP Module for continuous connectivity between different VHF, UHF & HF Wireless Radio Technologies. Here in this study Authors have proposed Two-Tier Architecture for uninterrupted Tactical Public Safety communication. In the First Tier Device to Device Communication (D2DC) will be preferred in the same wireless technology. In the Second Tier Services Integration Unit (SIU) will be used to extend Radio voice traffic by converting it to IP Traffic via Radio over IP (RoIP) module. The Radio voice traffic will be converted into IP Traffic and extended to the remote location through back haul Point to Point Microwave Radio (PTPMR). At the remote location Second Services Integration Unit (SIU) will be deployed which will receive the Radio IP traffic through backhaul Point to Point Microwave Radio (PTPMR) and will be reconverted in to Radio voice traffic through inbuilt Radio over IP (RoIP) module present in the remote Services Integration Unit (SIU). Further Authors will suggest that how the Two-Tier Architecture can be professionally deployed in the Public Safety Communications for uninterrupted seamless communication between emergency services in the event of natural disaster or emergency.","PeriodicalId":156721,"journal":{"name":"2022 39th National Radio Science Conference (NRSC)","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130388802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Efficient Matching Technique for D2MD Radio Resource Allocations in B5G/6G Heterogeneous Networks","authors":"Mai Elshreay, Eman Serag, H. Elattar, H. Elbadawy","doi":"10.1109/NRSC57219.2022.9971315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NRSC57219.2022.9971315","url":null,"abstract":"Because of the enormous burden posed by a large number of real-time applications and devices, we should have promising solutions that will ensure network performance despite the network’s heterogeneity. Device-to-Multi-Device (D2MD) is one of the cutting-edge technologies that has great promise for fifth-generation (5G) and beyond Fifth-generation (B5G)/Sixth Generation 6G, and it will significantly improve network performance as a whole. Due to the network’s heterogeneity, we must assign a significant amount of spectrum resources, so we must come up with workable alternatives. Clustering techniques aid in resource management, particularly when network resources are scarce. In this paper, we investigate the cluster formation problem and user collations assignment by using the One-to-Many resource allocation scheme. Cluster formation is formulated as cluster head (CH) and cluster requesters’ nodes (CRns). The optimization problem is done by proposing a matching theory with two-sided using Gale shapely algorithm and user collations assignment after selecting the appropriate (CH). Each cluster is ruled by only one (CH) and multiple (CRns) but is limited to guaranteeing the Quality of service (QoS) and mitigation of interference.","PeriodicalId":156721,"journal":{"name":"2022 39th National Radio Science Conference (NRSC)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123383646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alaa G. A. Abd-Elfattah, A. E. Farahat, K. Hussein, Magdy A. Kotb
{"title":"Radar Target Identification and Tracking Algorithm for Active and Hybrid Homing Missiles","authors":"Alaa G. A. Abd-Elfattah, A. E. Farahat, K. Hussein, Magdy A. Kotb","doi":"10.1109/NRSC57219.2022.9971333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NRSC57219.2022.9971333","url":null,"abstract":"The present paper proposes a new method for the identification of radar targets by active and hybrid homing missiles seeking for fighter jet aircrafts. The proposed procedure depends on the signature formed by the internal resonances of the cavity-backed apertures existing as the air-inlet and exhaust-outlet pipes of the jet engine. These pipes are modeled as open ended conducting cylindrical tubes of practical dimensions with radial conducting blades placed inside the cylindrical cavity. A compressed radar pulse is formed by chirping using linear frequency modulation (LFM) to cover the frequency band 1.0 – 2.0 GHz that is wide enough to distinguish between various targets. The radar cross section (RCS) as a function of the frequency is obtained through electromagnetic simulation using the CST® simulator and employing the pipe model and the pulsed plane wave mentioned above. The proposed target identification algorithm is mathematically described and numerically applied to identify different targets. The numerical examinations show that the proposed algorithm succeeds to take the correct decision regarding the target identification by active and hybrid homing missiles.","PeriodicalId":156721,"journal":{"name":"2022 39th National Radio Science Conference (NRSC)","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128367717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Haitham A. Mohamed, A. Madian, A. A. Abdel-Hafez, W. Anis
{"title":"Modified Blowfish Algorithm Based on Improved Lorenz Attractor","authors":"Haitham A. Mohamed, A. Madian, A. A. Abdel-Hafez, W. Anis","doi":"10.1109/NRSC57219.2022.9971261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NRSC57219.2022.9971261","url":null,"abstract":"Image security becomes important topic because of increasing image usage in communication besides assures information security which is unseen in these images such as military and medical images. Blowfish is a superb symmetric cryptography that ensures a high degree of resistance to attacks. The proposed system modifies Blowfish algorithm by substituting the function in blowfish round with light weight function to save memory and resources of the platforms and Using 3-D chaotic system (Improved Lorenz) that work as a key timetable for creating Blowfish sub keys in order to increasing randomness of the encrypted image. Because no hardware multiplier is required, this technology may be employed in high-speed applications. Both 3-D chaotic circuit and modified blowfish encryption/decryption schemes are designed using VHDL and simulated by Xilinx ISE 14.7. The proposed system has been embedded in an FPGA device XC5VLX50T to examine modification of Blowfish encryption algorithm efficiency, the system is examined by MATLAB and passes NIST statistical suite test. This system only used 6 % of the FPGA Virtex 5 kit’s slices, with an operating frequency of 351MHz.","PeriodicalId":156721,"journal":{"name":"2022 39th National Radio Science Conference (NRSC)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128167789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dual-Band Dual-Circularly-Polarized Cavity Backed Antenna","authors":"S. I. Abd El-Rahman, A. Attiya","doi":"10.1109/NRSC57219.2022.9971455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NRSC57219.2022.9971455","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we present a dual-band dual-circular polarized (CP) cavity backed 4×4 antenna array. This antenna can be used as a feeding antenna for Ka band satellite communication system. The operating center frequencies are 18GHz with RHCP and 28 GHz with LHCP. The required band width is 0.5 GHz. The proposed antenna element consists of a square cavity-backed structure with 4×4 radiating circular apertures. The feeding of this cavity-backed is a square aperture in the backside. The feeding network consists of two series of cavities fed by two orthogonal waveguide feeding networks. The upper feeding network is tuned at the lower frequency 18 GHz, while, the lower feeding network is tuned at the higher frequency 28 GHz. These antenna elements are supplied with using a rotating sequential feeding network. According to the direction of rotation and the sequential phase shift between the elements, it would be possible to obtain RH or LH circular polarization.","PeriodicalId":156721,"journal":{"name":"2022 39th National Radio Science Conference (NRSC)","volume":"110 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114348858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bassem M. Okasha, Abdallah S. Yousef, M. Abdalla, A. Mahran
{"title":"Enhanced Performance of Compact Hybrid Space/Polarized Diversity MIMO Antenna System","authors":"Bassem M. Okasha, Abdallah S. Yousef, M. Abdalla, A. Mahran","doi":"10.1109/NRSC57219.2022.9971244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NRSC57219.2022.9971244","url":null,"abstract":"The work proposed in this manuscript is a 2×2 crossed planar microstrip configuration of a MIMO antenna for 5.8GHz WLAN applications. The antenna elements in the MIMO configurations have been isolated from each other using two different techniques. The first technique is using polarization diversity for the elements (using the orthogonal polarization technique), whereas the second technique is using a cross-defected ground for the four antenna elements. The single antenna element is a microstrip patch antenna, positioned and fed according to the polarization diversity. Thanks to the proposed design techniques, the proposed MIMO antenna has a good MIMO performance at the bandwidth centered at 5.8 GHz. An optimization process is performed by adding a DGS filter structure to the system, The use of the DSG reduced the mutual coupling from 20 to 41 dB between co-polar elements. MIMO system performance is evaluated through deriving MIMO parameters such as envelope correlation coefficient (ECC) and diversity gain (DG). Also, a channel capacity loss (CCL) is calculated for both MIMO configurations. Detailed figures for all derived parameters are illustrated. Finally, the used techniques have resulted in a compact MIMO with an overall size of 55 × 55 mm2.","PeriodicalId":156721,"journal":{"name":"2022 39th National Radio Science Conference (NRSC)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117259710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}