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Minimum Income Standards and Reference Budgets最新文献

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Establishing a National Standard: the Role of the UK’s Minimum Income Standard in Policy and Practice 建立国家标准:英国最低收入标准在政策和实践中的作用
Minimum Income Standards and Reference Budgets Pub Date : 2020-05-28 DOI: 10.46692/9781447352976.023
D. Hirsch
{"title":"Establishing a National Standard: the Role of the UK’s Minimum Income Standard in Policy and Practice","authors":"D. Hirsch","doi":"10.46692/9781447352976.023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46692/9781447352976.023","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter promotes the UK Minimum Income Standards (MIS) as a benchmark in social policy and practice. It explains how the MIS research continues to have a strong influence over social policy debates in Britain and exposes the inadequacy of the national minimum wage that helped fuel the campaign for a “living wage.” It also features MIS as a key element in the new Scottish measure of fuel poverty. The chapter observes how MIS has not been taken up by governments as a standard for setting or targeting minimum incomes in terms of social protection. It observes that it will require a major political commitment to redistribution if the British government were to adopt MIS.","PeriodicalId":156584,"journal":{"name":"Minimum Income Standards and Reference Budgets","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126931711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Swedish Consumer Agency’s calculations of reference values for some of the most common household expense categories 瑞典消费者署对一些最常见的家庭开支类别的参考值的计算
Minimum Income Standards and Reference Budgets Pub Date : 2020-05-28 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv125jsbv.22
Malin Lindquist Skogar, I. Eriksson
{"title":"The Swedish Consumer Agency’s calculations of reference values for some of the most common household expense categories","authors":"Malin Lindquist Skogar, I. Eriksson","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv125jsbv.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv125jsbv.22","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter reviews the work of the Swedish Consumer Agency in producing “reasonable living expenses.” It provides an example of an expert-led reference budget standard that is grounded in social statistics and behavioural data, and supported by work with social surveys and focus groups. It also explains the Swedish Consumer Agency's work of calculating the costs of the goods and services that households usually need in order to achieve a “reasonable standard of living.” The chapter demonstrates the calculations that cover both individual and common household costs, focusing on the basic needs required to live decently in Sweden. It points out that the reference budget standards and values are ascertained from official statistics and information produced by research institutes, agencies, and expert organisations.","PeriodicalId":156584,"journal":{"name":"Minimum Income Standards and Reference Budgets","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122308193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Index 指数
Minimum Income Standards and Reference Budgets Pub Date : 2020-05-28 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv125jsbv.31
{"title":"Index","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv125jsbv.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv125jsbv.31","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":156584,"journal":{"name":"Minimum Income Standards and Reference Budgets","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122202003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Belgian Reference Budgets for Social Participation and their use for Policy Purposes 比利时社会参与参考预算及其用于政策目的
Minimum Income Standards and Reference Budgets Pub Date : 2020-05-28 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv125jsbv.16
B. Storms
{"title":"Belgian Reference Budgets for Social Participation and their use for Policy Purposes","authors":"B. Storms","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv125jsbv.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv125jsbv.16","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter discusses the development of reference budgets in Belgium. It confirms how reference budgets offer a monetary benchmark, which illustrates the minimum costs of goods and services that individuals and families should have at their disposal in order to adequately participate in society. It also clarifies the standard adequate social participation and reference budgets that are designed for pre-defined “model families.” The chapter looks into the approach of the study, which is grounded in the theories of human need and the deliberations of experts and researchers who are guided by official guidelines and scientific literature. It discloses how focus groups are used to help establish the acceptability of the reference budgets, which comprises of people from different socio-economic backgrounds.","PeriodicalId":156584,"journal":{"name":"Minimum Income Standards and Reference Budgets","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130488684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Development, Value and Application of Budget Standards: Reflecting on The Australian Experience 预算标准的发展、价值与应用:对澳大利亚经验的反思
Minimum Income Standards and Reference Budgets Pub Date : 2020-05-28 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv125jsbv.17
P. Saunders
{"title":"The Development, Value and Application of Budget Standards: Reflecting on The Australian Experience","authors":"P. Saunders","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv125jsbv.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv125jsbv.17","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter draws attention to Australia's very rich tradition of family budget research, which was associated with the Social Policy Research Centre. It explains that the idea of a basic living standard enshrined in wage laws became a reality in Australia at the start of the 20th century. It also charts the history of budget standards research in Australia, focusing on the four major studies that were coordinated during the 1990s, 2000s and 2010s. The chapter looks at the latest work that relates to the budget for healthy living and combines public health knowledge and focus group deliberations. It concludes that budget standards only provide a rough-and-ready adequacy benchmark, which should be used with care and in conjunction with other measurement approaches to living standards whenever possible.","PeriodicalId":156584,"journal":{"name":"Minimum Income Standards and Reference Budgets","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123540454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Measuring poverty in the Netherlands: 衡量荷兰的贫困程度:
Minimum Income Standards and Reference Budgets Pub Date : 2020-05-28 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv125jsbv.19
J. Vrooman, Benedikt Goderis, Stella J. M. Hoff, B. V. van Hulst
{"title":"Measuring poverty in the Netherlands:","authors":"J. Vrooman, Benedikt Goderis, Stella J. M. Hoff, B. V. van Hulst","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv125jsbv.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv125jsbv.19","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":156584,"journal":{"name":"Minimum Income Standards and Reference Budgets","volume":"179 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124744265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estimating the cost of raising a child in Catalonia through the reference budgets approach 通过参考预算方法估算在加泰罗尼亚抚养一个孩子的成本
Minimum Income Standards and Reference Budgets Pub Date : 2020-05-28 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv125jsbv.18
Irene Cussó-Parcerisas, Elena Carrillo Alvarez, Jordi Riera i Romaní
{"title":"Estimating the cost of raising a child in Catalonia through the reference budgets approach","authors":"Irene Cussó-Parcerisas, Elena Carrillo Alvarez, Jordi Riera i Romaní","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv125jsbv.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv125jsbv.18","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter takes Barcelona as the reference city in order to discuss the estimate on the costs of being a child, at ages 10 and 14 years, in Catalonia. It analyzes the overall context of the “Improving Poverty Reduction in Europe” (ImPRovE) project, which aims to develop reference budgets using a common theoretical and methodological framework for six European cities. It also clarifies that the reference budgets are drawn up according to expert guidelines, scientific literature, and knowledge with national adaptation for the institutional, cultural and social contexts. The chapter explains how focus groups, which included both children and adults, are used to help establish the acceptability of the reference budgets. It emphasizes how the costs of being a child increases with age across most areas of expenditure.","PeriodicalId":156584,"journal":{"name":"Minimum Income Standards and Reference Budgets","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114299047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adequate income in Portugal: 在葡萄牙有足够的收入:
Minimum Income Standards and Reference Budgets Pub Date : 2020-05-28 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv125jsbv.26
J. Pereirinha, Elvira Pereira, Francisco Branco, Dália Costa, M. I. Amaro
{"title":"Adequate income in Portugal:","authors":"J. Pereirinha, Elvira Pereira, Francisco Branco, Dália Costa, M. I. Amaro","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv125jsbv.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv125jsbv.26","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":156584,"journal":{"name":"Minimum Income Standards and Reference Budgets","volume":"25 10","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133424902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Basic needs budgets in policy and practice 政策和实践中的基本需求预算
Minimum Income Standards and Reference Budgets Pub Date : 2020-05-28 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv125jsbv.27
G. Fisher
{"title":"Basic needs budgets in policy and practice","authors":"G. Fisher","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv125jsbv.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv125jsbv.27","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter takes up the history and development of standard “basic needs” budgets in the US. It explains in detail why the focus remains only on basic survival needs in the US context. It also points out how basic needs budgets are largely left to state governments and their agencies in order to develop family budget standards for their state in the absence of national action by the federal government. The chapter illustrates the overwhelming lack of economic security and social protection in the US, which caused many households to struggle in coping with incomes below the most basic of living standards. It mentions a new poverty line that comprises of an allowance for food, clothing, and shelter, which would be updated annually based on changes in the consumption of necessities by a reference group of families in the general population.","PeriodicalId":156584,"journal":{"name":"Minimum Income Standards and Reference Budgets","volume":"517 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116233264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Minimum Income Research in Japan: Its Development and Political Implications 日本最低收入研究:发展及其政治意义
Minimum Income Standards and Reference Budgets Pub Date : 2020-05-28 DOI: 10.46692/9781447352976.007
Aya K. Abe
{"title":"Minimum Income Research in Japan: Its Development and Political Implications","authors":"Aya K. Abe","doi":"10.46692/9781447352976.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46692/9781447352976.007","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter provides an overview of the current state of reference budget research in Japan. It reviews the first “Minimum Income Standards Japan” (MIS), which was conducted between 2010 and 2013 and detailed all things that are necessary to live in a manner that is minimally acceptable. It also describes how the research initiative and results have influenced the context of the political debate around social security in Japan, which have not resulted in political action to strengthen social protection systems. The chapter analyzes the MIS research that originally formed part of the wider review of social security in Japan, under the centrist Democratic Party. It also points out how the momentum for social security reform was lost after the Democratic Party lost the 2012 election to the current conservative Liberal Democratic Party.","PeriodicalId":156584,"journal":{"name":"Minimum Income Standards and Reference Budgets","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123119081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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