Journal of Environmental Science and Management最新文献_第6页

Abaca Fiber (Musa textilis Nee) and Plastic Post-Consumer Wastes (A/PCW) as Potential Building Material 芭蕉纤维(Musa textilnee)和塑料消费后废物(A/PCW)作为潜在的建筑材料

IF 0.4 4区环境科学与生态学

Journal of Environmental Science and Management Pub Date : 2020-12-27 DOI: 10.47125/jesam/2020_sp1/02

Melito Hirondo, Louise Laine Hirondo, Klarence Joyce Malaya, Erniefiel Francisco, Arlene Mazon, P. Natal, D. Senoro, Merian Catajay-Mani

{"title":"Abaca Fiber (Musa textilis Nee) and Plastic Post-Consumer Wastes (A/PCW) as Potential Building Material","authors":"Melito Hirondo, Louise Laine Hirondo, Klarence Joyce Malaya, Erniefiel Francisco, Arlene Mazon, P. Natal, D. Senoro, Merian Catajay-Mani","doi":"10.47125/jesam/2020_sp1/02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47125/jesam/2020_sp1/02","url":null,"abstract":"This study presents the utilization of flexible plastic post-consumer wastes combined with abaca (A/PCW) as a potential composite board for building industry. Employing a simple physico-mechanical process using S2 grade abaca fiber and flexible plastic PCW which produced composite board potential for building materials. Hence, the study investigated the best performing formulation of A/PCW composite based on its physical and mechanical properties. Three types of A/PCW samples with six specimen were prepared for each type. These are Sample 1, 2 and, 3 which has 50:50, 60:40, and 70:30 wt:wt ratio, respectively. Abaca fiber grade S2 with PCW made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and PET with metalized aluminium bonded with R10-103 agent were used to form a composite board. Sample 2 performed best among the samples by recording the most improved physical and mechanical properties. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) in Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) statistics tool was applied., The results supported and confirmed the experimental analyses.","PeriodicalId":15657,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Science and Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41825048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Leaching of Dissolved Organic Carbon and Cations and the Buffering Capacity of Litters from Forest Stands in Southwestern China 西南林分凋落物溶解有机碳和阳离子的淋溶及缓冲能力

IF 0.4 4区环境科学与生态学

Journal of Environmental Science and Management Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.47125/jesam/2020_2/08

Na-Na Liu, Yujie Wang, Yunqi Wang, Zhanjun Zhao

{"title":"Leaching of Dissolved Organic Carbon and Cations and the Buffering Capacity of Litters from Forest Stands in Southwestern China","authors":"Na-Na Liu, Yujie Wang, Yunqi Wang, Zhanjun Zhao","doi":"10.47125/jesam/2020_2/08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47125/jesam/2020_2/08","url":null,"abstract":"Forest soil can buffer acidification and neutralize acidic airborne pollutants, but for acid rainwater, it makes contact with forest litter in the forest ecosystem first before reaching the soil. However, leachate chemistry of forest litter treated with different acid load rates is rarely studied. A leaching experiment was performed on forest litter from mixed conifer-broadleaf (MCB) and evergreen broadleaf (EB) forests in Jinyun Mountain, Three Gorges area, Southwestern China with simulated acid rain (SAR) of pH=2.7, 3.5 and 4.5. Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and cations were exported from MCB and EB when treated with various acid load rates. The rainwater deacidification of forest litter was enhanced by considerable leachate concentrations of DOC, Ca2+and Mg2+. The acid buffering capacity of EB was stronger than MCB with different composition of forest litter. Leaching of cations increased with decreasing pH of SAR. Although more easily decomposed, EB released greater Al3+ than MCB, leachate Ca/Al ratios of EB did not reach the critical value of 1.0. Thus, in the study area, EB forest may be a better choice for afforestation and reforestation with better forest litter, showing good buffering capacity, keeping soil from acidification and being a greater nutrient pool for soil under it.","PeriodicalId":15657,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Science and Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45443915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Assessment of Climate Hazards Using PRECIS Regional Climate Model (RCM): A Case Study in Cameron Highlands, Pahang, Malaysia 使用PRECIS区域气候模型（RCM）评估气候危害：以马来西亚彭亨卡梅伦高地为例

IF 0.4 4区环境科学与生态学

Journal of Environmental Science and Management Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.47125/jesam/2020_2/06

Paveethira Suppiah Suppiah, K. W. Tan, K. S. Chin, Yuk Feng Huang

{"title":"Assessment of Climate Hazards Using PRECIS Regional Climate Model (RCM): A Case Study in Cameron Highlands, Pahang, Malaysia","authors":"Paveethira Suppiah Suppiah, K. W. Tan, K. S. Chin, Yuk Feng Huang","doi":"10.47125/jesam/2020_2/06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47125/jesam/2020_2/06","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to assess the differences in modelling disaster risks results when using historical precipitation and when using simulated precipitation associated with future Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) climate scenarios. Subsequently, the relationship between climate change and climate hazards was analyzed in this study. The secondary data analyzed included historical precipitation (1983-2017), flood and landslide events records, and Providing Regional Climates for Impacts Studies (PRECIS) regional climate model (RCM):A1B, A2 and B2 scenarios. By comparing the historical precipitation data with the RCM scenarios, the results showed that the precipitation was correlated with A1B scenario (r= 0.695). The relationship between climate change and hazards was identified to be a positive correlation. The historical daily precipitation (1983-2017) showed a positive correlation with flood and landslide events (r= 0.530, r = 0.797, respectively). As for prediction of climate hazards, the RCM A1B, A2 and B2 scenarios showed correlations with flood event: r= 0.648, 0.384 and 0.417, respectively. Similar results were obtained for landslide and the RCM A1B, A2 and B2 scenario: r = 0.498, 0.751 and 0.654, respectively. Precipitation simulation by PRECIS RCM indicated increased levels of precipitation in the Cameron Highlands for the 2018 - 2069. Commensurate with this, great possibility of increasingly serious consequential hazards such as flood and landslide events are expected.","PeriodicalId":15657,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Science and Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48924882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Use of GIS to Visualize Spatial Distribution of Zooplankton in Teluk Bahang Reservoir, Penang, Malaysia 利用GIS可视化马来西亚槟城拔鹿巴亨水库浮游动物的空间分布

IF 0.4 4区环境科学与生态学

Journal of Environmental Science and Management Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.47125/jesam/2020_2/07

A. H. Ismail, Azimah Abd Rahman, Lim Chiew Chin

{"title":"The Use of GIS to Visualize Spatial Distribution of Zooplankton in Teluk Bahang Reservoir, Penang, Malaysia","authors":"A. H. Ismail, Azimah Abd Rahman, Lim Chiew Chin","doi":"10.47125/jesam/2020_2/07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47125/jesam/2020_2/07","url":null,"abstract":"The Teluk Bahang Reservoir is the largest in Penang, Malaysia and supplies drinking water to the inhabitants of the Northwest of Penang Island. A monthly testing of water quality and study of zooplankton species abundance was conducted at four different sampling locations and three different water depths. The water quality parameters measured include water temperature, dissolved oxygen, conductivity, pH, orthophosphate (PO4-P), ammonium-nitrogen (NH4-N), nitrite-nitrogen (NO2-N) and nitrate-nitrogen (NO3-N). In this study, multiple techniques in ArcMap software, namely, Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) and Kernel Density, were used to identify the relationship among water quality parameters and species abundance of zooplankton in the sampling stations. In GIS spatial analysis, high abundance areas or hotspot areas of zooplankton were presented in a visual map. The distribution pattern of zooplankton species and the geographic distribution of water quality parameters were clearly identified based on inspection of the map. The data generated from GIS mapping in this study is important for ecological research, particularly on zooplankton distribution in a drinking water reservoir.","PeriodicalId":15657,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Science and Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48467657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Exploring the Link between Environmental Practices and Financial Performance: an Empirical Study 探索环境实践与财务绩效之间的联系:一项实证研究

IF 0.4 4区环境科学与生态学

Journal of Environmental Science and Management Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.47125/jesam/2020_2/04

Luciano Barcellos de Padua, Sandra Liliana Palacio Vélez, Hermilson Velásquez Ceballos, Victor Manuel Oquendo Trujillo

引用次数: 2

Seasonal Variation on Dissolved Oxygen, Biochemical Oxygen Demand and Chemical Oxygen Demand in Terengganu River Basin, Malaysia 马来西亚登嘉奴河流域溶解氧、生化需氧量和化学需氧量的季节变化

IF 0.4 4区环境科学与生态学

Journal of Environmental Science and Management Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.47125/jesam/2020_2/01

M. K. Kamarudin, N. Wahab, Siti Nor Aisyah Md Bati, Mohd Ekhwab Toriman, Ahman Shakir Mohd Saudi, R. Umar, Sunardi

{"title":"Seasonal Variation on Dissolved Oxygen, Biochemical Oxygen Demand and Chemical Oxygen Demand in Terengganu River Basin, Malaysia","authors":"M. K. Kamarudin, N. Wahab, Siti Nor Aisyah Md Bati, Mohd Ekhwab Toriman, Ahman Shakir Mohd Saudi, R. Umar, Sunardi","doi":"10.47125/jesam/2020_2/01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47125/jesam/2020_2/01","url":null,"abstract":"The rise in human population densities and the pace of development had intensified the depletion of the water quality. This study aimed to analyze the concentration of dissolved oxygen (DO), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) and chemical oxygen demand (COD) during wet season and dry season at Terengganu River in 2016. A total of 29 monitoring stations in the study area were selected and three water quality parameters were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the correlation matrix methods. The DO ranged from 2.11 to 8.07 mg L-1, COD from 2.24 to 39 mg L-1 and BOD from 0.67 to 6.52 mg L-1 for the wet season while in dry season, DO ranged from 2.30 to 6.05 mg L-1, COD from 1.9 to 20.48 mg L-1 and BOD from 0.04 to 13.99 mg L-1. Spearman’s correlation test shows there was a weak correlation between DO and COD during wet season, while in the dry season, there was a weak correlation between DO-COD and DO-BOD. This study also found out that urbanization and anthropogenic activities in the area can gave the more impact towards seasons and water quality deterioration in Terengganu River, Malaysia.","PeriodicalId":15657,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Science and Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43325012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

The Sustainability Status of Lahumoko Watershed Management, North Buton Regency, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia 印度尼西亚苏拉威西岛东南部北布顿县拉胡莫科流域管理的可持续性现状

IF 0.4 4区环境科学与生态学

Journal of Environmental Science and Management Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.47125/jesam/2020_2/02

Kahirun, L. M. H. Kilowasid, L. Sabaruddin, Mukhtar

{"title":"The Sustainability Status of Lahumoko Watershed Management, North Buton Regency, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia","authors":"Kahirun, L. M. H. Kilowasid, L. Sabaruddin, Mukhtar","doi":"10.47125/jesam/2020_2/02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47125/jesam/2020_2/02","url":null,"abstract":"The current management of Lahumoko Watershed is still conventional. Mainly, in agricultural land management, the practices do not use the principles of soil and water conservation. This is not sufficient in supporting people’s lives so that the biological, physical, social, economic and institutional dimensions do not support the sustainability of the Lahumoko Watershed. This study aimed to analyze the sustainability and the factors that have multidimensional influence on the sustainability of the Lahumoko Watershed, North Buton Regency, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. The method used was Rapid Appraisal for Watersheds, adopted from Rapid Appraisal for Fisheries using the Multi-Dimensional Scaling technique. The sustainability status of the Lahumoko Watershed management for the physical, economic and institutional dimensions were still less sustainable, while the biological and social dimensions were fairly sustainable. Some leverage attributes contributing to improving the sustainability of watershed management were patterns of agricultural crop cultivation, plant diversity in forest, management of protected organisms, river biota, management of forest cover, soil and water conservation technologies, agricultural infrastructure, runoff, sedimentation, water quality, education level, relationship pattern of the community, conflict status, land dependency, agricultural productivity, access to resources, access to markets, resource management planning and rule comprehensiveness for watershed management.","PeriodicalId":15657,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Science and Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49317587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Nutrition Workers on Climate Change in Laguna, Batangas and Cavite Provinces, Philippines 菲律宾拉古纳省、巴坦加斯省和甲米地省营养工作者对气候变化的知识、态度和做法

IF 0.4 4区环境科学与生态学

Journal of Environmental Science and Management Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.47125/jesam/2020_2/03

M. Talavera, A. Bustos, C. Rebancos

{"title":"Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Nutrition Workers on Climate Change in Laguna, Batangas and Cavite Provinces, Philippines","authors":"M. Talavera, A. Bustos, C. Rebancos","doi":"10.47125/jesam/2020_2/03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47125/jesam/2020_2/03","url":null,"abstract":"Climate change and malnutrition are two global phenomena that affect millions of population groups. The Philippines is considered one of the most vulnerable countries for extreme natural events and at the same time has a high prevalence of underweight (19.0%) and stunting (28.8%) in 2019 among under five children. The nutritionally vulnerable groups are children, pregnant and lactating women, and elderly. These groups are also greatly affected by climate change-related events then the malnutrition situation is exacerbated. The local nutrition workers are the frontline workers who plan, implement, and monitor nutrition programs. Mainstreaming climate change in the local nutrition planning processes will be facilitated if nutrition workers are knowledgeable. This study aimed to determine the current knowledge, attitudes and practices of nutrition workers and perceptions on how to mainstream climate change in the nutrition sector’s local planning system. A survey was conducted among local nutrition workers. Ninety-five percent of nutrition workers were highly knowledgeable, 86% were with high level of attitudes and 50% were exhibiting moderate level of practices related to climate change. The gaps can be narrowed by capacity building and possibly this can lead to mainstreaming climate change in the local nutrition planning process.","PeriodicalId":15657,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Science and Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44394710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social Capital and Vulnerability to Extreme Climate in a Semi-urban Fishing Community in Laguna de Bay, Philippines 菲律宾拉古纳德湾半城市渔业社区的社会资本和对极端气候的脆弱性

IF 0.4 4区环境科学与生态学

Journal of Environmental Science and Management Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.47125/jesam/2020_2/10

Rosalina Palanca-Tan

{"title":"Social Capital and Vulnerability to Extreme Climate in a Semi-urban Fishing Community in Laguna de Bay, Philippines","authors":"Rosalina Palanca-Tan","doi":"10.47125/jesam/2020_2/10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47125/jesam/2020_2/10","url":null,"abstract":"The study looked into the risks associated with extreme climate events in the case of a semi-urban fishing community surrounding Laguna Lake in the Philippines. A survey was undertaken to determine the economic effects (loss of assets, foregone income, and changes in consumption patterns) of strong typhoons and torrential rains on fishing households. Vulnerability, estimated as the perceived probability of lower consumption after flooding or typhoons, was used to assess the economic impact on households. Household characteristics, including social capital, that may influence consumption vulnerability, were analyzed using a binary probit regression model. Social capital, a multi-dimensional concept consisting of social networks and skills possessed and used by household members to facilitate actions, was modeled using four indicators – two associational (membership in a formal organization and usefulness of informal social networks) and two behavioral (trust and cooperativeness). Regression results revealed that fishing income and household size significantly affect vulnerability. The higher the fish catch and the smaller the household, the less vulnerable is the household to strong storms and torrential rains. Social capital indicators do not significantly affect consumption vulnerability of households.","PeriodicalId":15657,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Science and Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41616245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Technical, Financial and Environmental Assessment of Bio-oil Production from Pyrolysis of Pigeon Pea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.] Wood 木豆热解生产生物油的技术、经济和环境评价[j]Millsp。]木材

IF 0.4 4区环境科学与生态学

Journal of Environmental Science and Management Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.47125/jesam/2020_2/05

M. R. Tanquilut, J. Elauria, Homer C. Genuino, M. Elauria, D. Suministrado, Rossana Marie C. Amongo, K. Yaptenco

{"title":"Technical, Financial and Environmental Assessment of Bio-oil Production from Pyrolysis of Pigeon Pea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.] Wood","authors":"M. R. Tanquilut, J. Elauria, Homer C. Genuino, M. Elauria, D. Suministrado, Rossana Marie C. Amongo, K. Yaptenco","doi":"10.47125/jesam/2020_2/05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47125/jesam/2020_2/05","url":null,"abstract":"Pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. wood was pyrolyzed using a semi-continuous gram-scale reactor at optimized conditions of temperature (469°C), nitrogen flow rate (14.2 mL min-1), and particle size (1.3 mm), yielding bio-oil (54%), biochar (26%), and syngas (16%). The cost of bio-oil production for 1 t yr-1 was estimated to be US$ 681.00. Financial analysis revealed a net present value (NPV)of US$ 24,322.00 at 12% discount rate, an IRR of 343.85 %, with breakeven quantity of 199 L. Sensitivity analysis showed that an increased price of raw materials up to 30 %, and a decreased price of products down to 25 %, resulted to an increased NPV and IRR. Decreasing the bio-oil yield below 40 % gave a negative NPV with an IRR of 9%. If bio-oil and biochar were tapped as alternative bioenergy, 360,000 L of fuel oil and 259 t of coal could be saved. A total greenhouse gas emission of 749 t of CO2 equivalent can be avoided. Thus, pigeon pea pyrolysis for bio-oil production provided a net positive energy output and was proven to be profitable investment, and environment-friendly as potential bioenergy resource to replace petroleum-based fuels.","PeriodicalId":15657,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Science and Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42593989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1