Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management最新文献_第9页

ROLE OF PLANT SECONDARY METABOLITES IN COMBATING PEST INDUCED STRESS IN BRINJAL (SOLANUM MELONGENA L.) 植物次生代谢产物在茄子抗病虫害胁迫中的作用

IF 1.3 4区环境科学与生态学

Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.3846/jeelm.2021.14432

P. Talukder, Debankita Dutta, Elija Ghosh, Indrani Bose, Sourish Bhattacharjee

{"title":"ROLE OF PLANT SECONDARY METABOLITES IN COMBATING PEST INDUCED STRESS IN BRINJAL (SOLANUM MELONGENA L.)","authors":"P. Talukder, Debankita Dutta, Elija Ghosh, Indrani Bose, Sourish Bhattacharjee","doi":"10.3846/jeelm.2021.14432","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3846/jeelm.2021.14432","url":null,"abstract":"Brinjal or eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) is known as a vegetable of diet because it contains high moisture and low calorific value. It is also a good source of antioxidants and phytonutrients. Brinjal is widely grown in the South and South-East Asian countries and is the second most important vegetable in India. It belongs to the Solanaceae family. Shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis) pest of brinjal is the most widespread one and it has the ability to affect any of the developmental stages of brinjal. Plants and their insect herbivores have had a long and intimate evolutionary association that has resulted in many complex interactions mediated by specialized plant metabolites like phenolics, alkaloids, terpenoids, cyanogenic glycosides etc. Frequent and excessive use of insecticides has become a common practice now which only increases the probability of resistance development and resurgence of pest. Hence to develop an effective approach to combat this pest understanding of its feeding mechanism and chemistry of its interaction with the fruit is necessary. The importance of the secondary metabolites in the field of chemical biology and in pest management is discussed in this study.","PeriodicalId":15653,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48099756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

BIOSORPTION OF CU(II) IONS FROM INDUSTRIAL EFFLUENTS BY RICE HUSK: EXPERIMENT, STATISTICAL, AND ANN MODELING 稻壳对工业废水中cu (ii)离子的生物吸附:实验、统计和Ann模型

IF 1.3 4区环境科学与生态学

Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.3846/jeelm.2021.14386

Nirjhar Bar, T. Mitra, S. Das

{"title":"BIOSORPTION OF CU(II) IONS FROM INDUSTRIAL EFFLUENTS BY RICE HUSK: EXPERIMENT, STATISTICAL, AND ANN MODELING","authors":"Nirjhar Bar, T. Mitra, S. Das","doi":"10.3846/jeelm.2021.14386","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3846/jeelm.2021.14386","url":null,"abstract":"Heavy metal removal from wastewater is a significant research area and recommends sustainable development. The heavy metals cause harmful health effects, increase environmental toxicity. Adsorption is a very effective method for heavy metal removal. A fixed bed for Cu(II) removal using rice hush, an agricultural waste, is reported in this paper. The study was carried out to determine the breakthrough curves with varying operating variables like influent concentration (10–30 mg/L), flow rate (10–40 ml/min), and bed height (4–10 cm) at pH 6. The variation of the process variables like influent concentration, flow rate, and bed height were investigated. The experimental data shows that adsorption capacity increases with the rise of influent concentration. The maximum value of adsorption capacity is 10.93 mg/g at a flow rate of 10 ml/min, bed height 4 cm, and influent concentration 30 mg/L. The applicability of the MLR and ANN modeling has also been successfully carried out. ANN has better predictability than MLR. The findings revealed that rice husk could be used to treat copper-containing industrial effluents.","PeriodicalId":15653,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48954248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

IMPACT OF PESTICIDE TOLERANT SOIL BACTERIA ON DISEASE CONTROL, PLANT GROWTH PROMOTION AND SYSTEMIC RESISTANCE IN COWPEA 耐农药土壤细菌对豇豆抗病、促生长及系统抗性的影响

IF 1.3 4区环境科学与生态学

Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.3846/jeelm.2021.14429

A. Bandopadhyay, T. Roy, N. Das

{"title":"IMPACT OF PESTICIDE TOLERANT SOIL BACTERIA ON DISEASE CONTROL, PLANT GROWTH PROMOTION AND SYSTEMIC RESISTANCE IN COWPEA","authors":"A. Bandopadhyay, T. Roy, N. Das","doi":"10.3846/jeelm.2021.14429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3846/jeelm.2021.14429","url":null,"abstract":"Cowpea, an annual legume, suffers from several disease symptoms caused by Macrophomina phaseolina. Rhizobacteria isolated from pesticide infested soil, identified by blast analysis as Bacillus cereus, Bacillus safensis, Pseudomonas donghuensis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa ascertained tolerant to at least 0.1% pesticides viz. methomyl, imidacloprid and carbendazim. In vitro antagonism against pathogen exhibited maximum by P. aeruginosa 63%. All rhizobacteria were bestowed with attributes responsible for pathogen control and plant growth promotion. Field evaluation resulted highest 75% disease control, enhancement of length, nodule counts, biomass or yield per plant by P. aeruginosa. All rhizobacteria induced systemic resistance in cowpea under challenged inoculation with pathogen by augmenting defensive enzyme production. Highest Phenylalanine Ammonia Lyase activity was expressed in P. aeruginosa treated plants 1.02 μMoles/ml/min, Polyphenol Oxidase by P. donghuensis 1.39 μMoles/ml/min, Chitinase by B. cereus 0.745 μMoles/ml/min and 400 percent relative activity of Peroxidase by P. aeruginosa. The rhizobacteria were prospective for plant disease control, growth promotion and as immunity boosters in pesticide and heavy metal infested toxic environment.","PeriodicalId":15653,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42248040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

BIOREMEDIATION OF CHROMIUM (VI) BY A MICROBIAL CONSORTIUM ISOLATED FROM TANNERY EFFLUENTS AND THEIR POTENTIAL INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION 从制革废水中分离的微生物群对铬的生物修复及其潜在的工业应用

IF 1.3 4区环境科学与生态学

Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.3846/jeelm.2021.15762

Arghyadeep Bhattacharjee,Rajarshi Chaudhuri,Priyanshu Pandey,Arup Kumar Mitra

{"title":"BIOREMEDIATION OF CHROMIUM (VI) BY A MICROBIAL CONSORTIUM ISOLATED FROM TANNERY EFFLUENTS AND THEIR POTENTIAL INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION","authors":"Arghyadeep Bhattacharjee,Rajarshi Chaudhuri,Priyanshu Pandey,Arup Kumar Mitra","doi":"10.3846/jeelm.2021.15762","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3846/jeelm.2021.15762","url":null,"abstract":"West Bengal has several leather industries and as such huge amount of leather are processed every year. The tannery effluents are discharged into the land and open water causing soil and water pollution respectively. Chromium is one of the most toxic inorganic contaminants which is well known for its carcinogenicity. Thus, our study focuses on investigating the bioremediation potential of common microflora isolated from tannery wastewater. In our study, Isolate 1 has the highest ability to reduce chromium (Cr6+) as compared to others. Isolate 4 has the highest protease, lipase and leather degradation activities. Isolate 1 shows the maximum keratinase activity making it an effective strain for keratinase production. Also, it has been found that pH 8 and temperature 40 °C was most suitable for keratinase production. Owing to the multidimensional ability of these two isolates, they were identified by 16S rRNA sequencing and it reveals that Isolate 1 and Isolate 4 belong to Bacillus cereus F4810/72 and Brevibacillus brevis F4810/72 respectively. Thus, this study establishes the role and efficiencies of these microorganisms in combatting pollution, particularly in the water bodies in which harmful chemicals leak regularly owing to improper waste management by various industries.","PeriodicalId":15653,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management","volume":"38 1","pages":"418-429"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138518139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

IMPACT OF FALLOW ON SOIL HEALTH IN MOKOKCHUNG DISTRICT, NAGALAND, INDIA 印度那加兰邦mokokchung地区休耕对土壤健康的影响

IF 1.3 4区环境科学与生态学

Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.3846/jeelm.2021.15831

W. Temjen, M. R. Singh, Tali Jungla

{"title":"IMPACT OF FALLOW ON SOIL HEALTH IN MOKOKCHUNG DISTRICT, NAGALAND, INDIA","authors":"W. Temjen, M. R. Singh, Tali Jungla","doi":"10.3846/jeelm.2021.15831","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3846/jeelm.2021.15831","url":null,"abstract":"Two sites were selected from the district of Mokokchung, Nagaland viz., Forest Regeneration Site (FRS) and Shifting Cultivation Site (SCS). At FRS, soil pH ranged from 5.00±0.13–5.50±0.04, soil moisture 35.44±1.09–53.39±0.84%, soil temperature 14.33±0.47–23.83±0.23 °C, soil organic carbon 2.20±0.08–3.03±0.02% and available nitrogen 424.48±6.73– 547.46±2.10 Kg/ha. At SCS, soil pH ranged from 5.94±0.24–6.53±0.02, soil moisture 30.32±2.64–45.72±0.98%, soil temperature 17.83±0.62–26.1±0.08 °C, soil organic carbon 1.67±0.29–2.34±0.08% and available nitrogen 324.16±8.42– 443.20±1.06 Kg/ha. Significant correlation between soil temperature, pH, soil moisture and available nitrogen was observed at FRS, while correlation of soil moisture and pH was observed at SCS. A total of 21 fungal species belonging to 13 genera were identified from the two sites. FRS had more fungal diversity than SCS. The genus Aspergillus was dominant in both the studied sites. The study observed the detrimental effect of the shifting cultivation on soil health and highlights the need for monitoring and rectification to preserve soil health.","PeriodicalId":15653,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43506324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE, AS A POTENTIAL BIOMARKER OF NAPHTHALENE TOXICITY IN DIFFERENT TISSUES OF FRESHWATER TELEOST, ANABAS TESTUDINEUS 乙酰胆碱酯酶作为萘对淡水硬骨鱼不同组织毒性的潜在生物标志物

IF 1.3 4区环境科学与生态学

Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.3846/jeelm.2021.15808

Susri Nayak, L. Patnaik

{"title":"ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE, AS A POTENTIAL BIOMARKER OF NAPHTHALENE TOXICITY IN DIFFERENT TISSUES OF FRESHWATER TELEOST, ANABAS TESTUDINEUS","authors":"Susri Nayak, L. Patnaik","doi":"10.3846/jeelm.2021.15808","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3846/jeelm.2021.15808","url":null,"abstract":"Naphthalene, a Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon is widely used as a fumigant and disinfectant despite its toxic effect and is ranked as the ninth most threatening compound. The present study was carried out to determine the in vivo effect of naphthalene at different concentrations on acetylcholinesterase (AChE) enzyme activity in different tissues of Anabas testudineus. The fishes were exposed to varying concentrations of naphthalene (4.2 mgL–1, 4.4 mgL–1, 4.6 mgL–1, 4.8 mgL–1 and 5 mgL–1) for a period of 72 hours. Acetylcholinesterase enzyme activity was found to be significantly inhibited, in a dose-response manner. The inhibition percentage of AChE activity varied from 9.34–43.95% in brain tissue, 2.56–35.81% in liver tissue, 5.94–34.15% in muscle tissue and 3.92–33.75% in gills in comparison to the tissues of the control group. Maximum inhibition of acetylcholinesterase enzyme activity in treated fish was observed in the brain followed by liver, muscles, and gills. This study highlights the significance and role of acetylcholinesterase as a potential stress biomarker of naphthalene toxicity.","PeriodicalId":15653,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48573926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

EVALUATION OF SOIL QUALITY OF A COAL MINE AFFECTED FOREST AT CHANGKI, NAGALAND, INDIA 印度那加兰昌基煤矿影响森林的土壤质量评价

IF 1.3 4区环境科学与生态学

Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.3846/jeelm.2021.15848

K. Semy, M. R. Singh, Nishant Vats

引用次数: 4

PHYTOREMEDIATION OF HEAVY METALS BY THE DOMINANT MANGROVE ASSOCIATE SPECIES OF INDIAN SUNDARBANS 印度孙德邦红树林优势伴生种对重金属的植物修复作用

IF 1.3 4区环境科学与生态学

Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.3846/jeelm.2021.15773

P. Mukherjee, Prosenjit Pramanick, S. Zaman, A. Mitra

引用次数: 4

ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK APPLIED IN FORECASTING THE COMPOSITION OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE IN IASI, ROMANIA 人工神经网络在罗马尼亚雅西城市生活垃圾组成预测中的应用

IF 1.3 4区环境科学与生态学

Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management Pub Date : 2021-11-11 DOI: 10.3846/jeelm.2021.15553

C. Ghinea, P. Cozma, M. Gavrilescu

{"title":"ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK APPLIED IN FORECASTING THE COMPOSITION OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE IN IASI, ROMANIA","authors":"C. Ghinea, P. Cozma, M. Gavrilescu","doi":"10.3846/jeelm.2021.15553","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3846/jeelm.2021.15553","url":null,"abstract":"Neural network time series (NNTS) tool was used to predict municipal solid waste composition in Iasi, Romania. The nonlinear input output (NIO) time series model and nonlinear autoregressive model with external (exogenous) input (NARX) included in this tool were selected. The coefficient of determination (R2) and root mean square error (RMSE) were chosen for evaluation. By applying NIO, the optimum model is 4-11-6 artificial neural network (ANN, R2 = 0.929) in the case of testing as for the validation, with all 0.849 and 0.885, respectively. Applying NARX, the suitable model became 4-13-6 ANN model, with R2 = 0.999 for training, 0.879 for testing, and 0.931, respectively 0.944 for validation and all. The resulted RMSE is zero for training and 0.0109 for validation in the case of this model which had 4 inputs, 13 neurons and 6 outputs. The four input variables were: number of residents, population aged 15–59 years, urban life expectancy, total municipal solid waste (ton/year). The suitable ANN model revealed the lowest root mean square error and the highest coefficient of determination. Results indicate that NNTS tool is a complex instrument, NARX is more accurate than NIO model, and can be used and applied easily.","PeriodicalId":15653,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41791857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

HYDRAULIC AND ECOLOGICAL CHANGES UNDER DRAINAGE GATE OPERATIONS WITH COUPLED MODEL SCHISM-COSINE IN SAEMANGEUM BASIN, KOREA 新万金流域裂隙-余弦耦合模型下水闸操作下的水力生态变化

IF 1.3 4区环境科学与生态学

Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.3846/jeelm.2021.15130

H. Yoo, Seokil Jeong, Dong Hyun Kim, Seung Oh Lee

{"title":"HYDRAULIC AND ECOLOGICAL CHANGES UNDER DRAINAGE GATE OPERATIONS WITH COUPLED MODEL SCHISM-COSINE IN SAEMANGEUM BASIN, KOREA","authors":"H. Yoo, Seokil Jeong, Dong Hyun Kim, Seung Oh Lee","doi":"10.3846/jeelm.2021.15130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3846/jeelm.2021.15130","url":null,"abstract":"The drainage gates have been controlled for desalination under normal conditions and flood defense in Saemangeum basin, Korea. Recently, it became an issue that the gates have been opened not to deteriorate water quality in the lake. It is, thus, necessary to precisely estimate the changes of water quality characteristics, especially DO, phosphate and nitrate, in the lake according to various gate operations. In this study, Semi-implicit Cross-scale Hydroscience Integrated System Model and Carbon, Silicate, Nitrogen Ecosystem model (SCHISM-CoSiNE) which is cable to simulate dynamic exchange such as gate operation conditions was utilized to obtain reliable and reasonable results including hydrodyanamic and environmental variables. For the verification, the measured data at 6 locations in Saemangeum basin was used to compare incluidng temperatue and salintiy from 2016 and each relative error became small enough to show high accurary. Also, under various scenarios by changing the designated water surface elevation on flood seasons, this model has been applied to present the best designated water surface elevation in terms of both water quality and water supply in the Saemangeum basin. It becomes possbile to show reliable guidance for dynamic operations and environmental changes with this model as requested in near future.","PeriodicalId":15653,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45157576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0