Journal of Economic Entomology最新文献

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Reviewers for Journal of Economic Entomology (November 2022–October 2023) 经济昆虫学杂志》审稿人(2022 年 11 月至 2023 年 10 月)
IF 2.2 2区 农林科学
Journal of Economic Entomology Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.1093/jee/toad238
{"title":"Reviewers for Journal of Economic Entomology (November 2022–October 2023)","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/jee/toad238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toad238","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15632,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Entomology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139438924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
2-Methoxybenzaldehyde effectively repels ants 2-Methoxybenzaldehyde 能有效驱赶蚂蚁
IF 2.2 2区 农林科学
Journal of Economic Entomology Pub Date : 2023-12-09 DOI: 10.1093/jee/toad225
Tomas Kay, Georges Siegenthaler, Timothy Kench, L. Keller
{"title":"2-Methoxybenzaldehyde effectively repels ants","authors":"Tomas Kay, Georges Siegenthaler, Timothy Kench, L. Keller","doi":"10.1093/jee/toad225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toad225","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Ants can particularly make for harmful pests, infesting human homes and reducing crop yields. The damage caused by ants and the efforts to mitigate the damage are hugely costly. Broad-spectrum insecticides are used most commonly; however, due to their negative side effects, there is increasing interest in nontoxic alternatives. One promising commercially available alternative is 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde, which is naturally produced by various arthropods as a means of chemical defense and effectively repels ants. Here we conduct a structure–activity relationship investigation, testing how different chemical modifications alter the repellence of 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde. We find that 2-methoxybenzaldehyde is considerably more effective than 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde at repelling the common black garden ant, Lasius niger. We next compare the most effective repellent chemicals against 4 particularly harmful ant species to confirm that the results obtained with L. niger are general to ants and that our results are relevant to mitigate the costs of ant damage.","PeriodicalId":15632,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Entomology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138585639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluating spotted lanternfly (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae) infestation in the Northern Ohio Valley. 评估俄亥俄河谷北部斑点灯笼蝇(半翅目:富尔戈尔科)的侵扰情况。
IF 2.2 2区 农林科学
Journal of Economic Entomology Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.1093/jee/toad173
Melody Vetrovec, Christopher J Payne
{"title":"Evaluating spotted lanternfly (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae) infestation in the Northern Ohio Valley.","authors":"Melody Vetrovec,&nbsp;Christopher J Payne","doi":"10.1093/jee/toad173","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jee/toad173","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Lycorma delicatula White (spotted lanternfly; SLF) is an invasive pest insect threatening increased agricultural costs as it spreads rapidly westward across the United States. As such, surveying was conducted adjacent to the insect's westernmost quarantine area in 2021-2022 to support multi-state monitoring. Specifically, 2,077 visual and sticky-trap surveys were performed in 13 repeatedly surveyed plots strategically located near high-traffic roadways and rail-lines along the Ohio-West Virginia border. Sites were located in Jefferson (Ohio), Brooke (West Virginia), and Hancock (West Virginia) counties. Only one SLF was detected in 2021 (the third documented Ohio site containing SLF) in close proximity to a railway, consistent with rail-mediated dispersal trends recorded throughout the United States. Thirty-one SLF were captured in 2 Ohio sites in 2022, 30 of which were captured at the same railway site as in 2021. However, 1 of the 31 SLF was found in a plot on a university campus 1.25 km from the nearest railway, along with 10 additional specimens found in a follow-up visual survey of a neighboring woodlot. Failure to detect SLF at nearby survey plots nearer to the closest rail line and commuter parking lots suggests local unaided dispersal in a state with primarily train-mediated dispersal-mirroring trends in affected states with more established SLF populations. Data from this survey are valuable for establishing baselines and early-invasion patterns of SLF dispersal into Ohio, anticipating SLF expansion patterns in Ohio, and eventually contributing to improved SLF dispersal modeling in Ohio, the Midwest, and the United States.</p>","PeriodicalId":15632,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Entomology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10157748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Green tissue-targeted expression of the Cry1Ab/c gene in transgenic maize using the Cre/loxP system as an alternative strategy against lepidopteran pests. 使用Cre/loxP系统作为对抗鳞翅目害虫的替代策略,在转基因玉米中绿色组织靶向表达Cry1Ab/c基因。
IF 2.2 2区 农林科学
Journal of Economic Entomology Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.1093/jee/toad174
Guangsheng Yuan, Jiaxin Shi, Jiahao Shi, Dandan He, Youliang Li, Juan Du, Chaoying Zou, Langlang Ma, Guangtang Pan, Yaou Shen
{"title":"Green tissue-targeted expression of the Cry1Ab/c gene in transgenic maize using the Cre/loxP system as an alternative strategy against lepidopteran pests.","authors":"Guangsheng Yuan,&nbsp;Jiaxin Shi,&nbsp;Jiahao Shi,&nbsp;Dandan He,&nbsp;Youliang Li,&nbsp;Juan Du,&nbsp;Chaoying Zou,&nbsp;Langlang Ma,&nbsp;Guangtang Pan,&nbsp;Yaou Shen","doi":"10.1093/jee/toad174","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jee/toad174","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Genetically modified (GM) proteins in edible tissues of transgenic maize are of intense public concern. We provided a Cre/loxP-based strategy for manipulating the expression of transgenes in green tissues while locking them in nongreen tissues. First, the Cre gene was driven by the green tissue-specific promoter Zm1rbcS to generate transgenic maize KEY. Meanwhile, a gene cassette containing a Nos terminator (NosT) in front of the Cry1Ab/c gene was driven by the strong promoter ZmUbi to generate another transgenic maize LOCK. By crossing KEY and LOCK plants, the expressed Cre recombinase under the control of the Zm1rbcS promoter from KEY maize accurately removed the NosT of LOCK maize. Consequently, the expression of blocked Cry1Ab/c was enabled in specific green tissues in their hybrids. The expression level and concentration of Cry1Ab/c were observed using a strategy with high specific accumulation in green tissues (leaf and stem). Still, only a small or absent amount was observed in root and kernel tissues. Furthermore, we assessed the bioactivity of transgenic maize against 2 common lepidopteran pests, Ostrinia furnacalis and Spodoptera frugiperda, in the laboratory and field. The transgenic plants showed high plant resistance levels against the 2 pests, with mortality rates above 97.2% and damage scales below 2.2 compared with the control group. These findings are significant for exploring novel genetic engineering techniques in GM maize and providing a feasible strategy for transgenes avoiding expression in edible parts. In addition, implementing the Cre/loxP-mediated system could relieve public sentiment toward the biosafety of GM plants.</p>","PeriodicalId":15632,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Entomology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10180466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A comparison between above-ground bait stations and experimental caulk baits for elimination of field colonies of the Asian subterranean termite, Coptotermes gestroi (Blattodea: Rhinotermitidae). 地上诱饵站和实验性灌饵在消灭亚洲地下白蚁Coptotermes gestroi(Blattodea:Rhinomitidae)野外群落方面的比较。
IF 2.2 2区 农林科学
Journal of Economic Entomology Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.1093/jee/toad157
Nan-Yao Su, Aaron Mullins
{"title":"A comparison between above-ground bait stations and experimental caulk baits for elimination of field colonies of the Asian subterranean termite, Coptotermes gestroi (Blattodea: Rhinotermitidae).","authors":"Nan-Yao Su,&nbsp;Aaron Mullins","doi":"10.1093/jee/toad157","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jee/toad157","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Survey stakes and in-ground (IG) stations have failed to intercept underground tunnels of the Asian subterranean termite, Coptotermes gestroi (Wasmann), in southeastern Florida, rendering nearly useless the IG bait station that is the main tool of commercial baiting systems. When placed over an active infestation, above-ground (AG) bait stations were readily fed on by C. gestroi, resulting in colony elimination. A new experimental type of AG bait application being studied is an injectable caulk bait. In this study, we compared the efficacy of AG bait stations and an experimental AG caulk bait against field colonies of C. gestroi. Following the applications of AG bait stations at 3 sites with infested houses and trees, C. gestroi colonies were eliminated 7.1-28.1 wk later. The experimental AG caulk bait was applied at 7 sites including 4 houses, 2 office buildings, and 1 docked sailboat. Colony elimination times at caulk bait sites ranged from 3.1 to 13.6 wk, but there was no statistical difference in mean colony elimination time between AG station bait sites (17.4 ± 10.5 wk) and AG caulk bait sites (8.4 ± 3.8 wk). This study showed that AG caulk bait applications were equally efficacious in eliminating existing C. gestroi in structures as AG bait stations and will offer another tool for termite control professionals to better manage subterranean termites including C. gestroi.</p>","PeriodicalId":15632,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Entomology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10325456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bivoltine cocoon color sex-limited breeds of Bombyx mori (Lepidoptera: Bombycidae) show enhanced economic performance and fecundity following spermidine supplementation. 双电压茧色性限制品种家蚕(鳞翅目:家蚕科)在补充亚精胺后表现出更高的经济性能和繁殖力。
IF 2.2 2区 农林科学
Journal of Economic Entomology Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.1093/jee/toad126
Madhavi Kasa, Seetharamulu Jolapuram, Anugata Lima, Brinda Goda Lakshmi Didugu, Jagannatha Raju Poosapati, Anitha Mamillapalli
{"title":"Bivoltine cocoon color sex-limited breeds of Bombyx mori (Lepidoptera: Bombycidae) show enhanced economic performance and fecundity following spermidine supplementation.","authors":"Madhavi Kasa,&nbsp;Seetharamulu Jolapuram,&nbsp;Anugata Lima,&nbsp;Brinda Goda Lakshmi Didugu,&nbsp;Jagannatha Raju Poosapati,&nbsp;Anitha Mamillapalli","doi":"10.1093/jee/toad126","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jee/toad126","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sericulture has immense economic significance. Separating male and female silkworm pupae for egg production in grainage is a laborious task; hence, sex-limited breeds for cocoon color are advantageous for this process. The major constraint in sex-limited breeds is their low fecundity. Sex-limited female moths lay a lower number of eggs than nonsex-limited breeds. Polyamine, spermidine was shown to improve fecundity in several organisms, including the silkworm, Bombyx mori L. In the present study, cocoon color sex-limited breeds, HTO2SL, APS27SL, and SLFC27, were selected and fed with spermidine to improve fecundity and nutritional efficiency. The fifth-instar silkworm larvae of the selected breeds were subjected to standard rearing conditions with and without spermidine supplementation up to spinning. The spermidine-supplemented sex-limited breeds exhibited a significant increase in fecundity, nutritional indices, and economic parameters compared with the control sex-limited breeds. Among the 3 sex-limited breeds tested, the performance of APS27SL improved significantly.</p>","PeriodicalId":15632,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Entomology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9834705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fine-mesh exclusion netting reduces Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae) infestation and improves organic fall-bearing raspberry yields. 细网隔离网减少了苏氏果蝇(Diptera:Drosophilidae)的侵扰,并提高了有机秋季树莓的产量。
IF 2.2 2区 农林科学
Journal of Economic Entomology Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.1093/jee/toad151
Ryan Kuesel, Chelsea Avery, Sarah Jones, Alexis Gauger, Delia Scott, David Gonthier
{"title":"Fine-mesh exclusion netting reduces Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae) infestation and improves organic fall-bearing raspberry yields.","authors":"Ryan Kuesel,&nbsp;Chelsea Avery,&nbsp;Sarah Jones,&nbsp;Alexis Gauger,&nbsp;Delia Scott,&nbsp;David Gonthier","doi":"10.1093/jee/toad151","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jee/toad151","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The economical production of small fruits has been significantly complicated by the spotted-wing drosophila, Drosophila suzukii Matsumura, throughout its invaded rage. Fall-bearing red raspberries are especially susceptible to D. suzukii, and significant efforts to mitigate their damage are undertaken by growers. Exclusion barriers made from fine-mesh netting has emerged as an organic compliant strategy to mitigate damage from D. suzukii. Identifying less susceptible raspberry cultivars may also alleviate D. suzukii damage. Key pollination complications arise from exclusion-based tactics, but properly timing exclusion establishment may provide a remedy. In a 2-yr-old fall-bearing raspberry planting containing 3 cultivars, exclusion barriers were erected at 2 phenological timings. Spinosad- and pyrethrin-based pesticides were also applied to separate rows throughout harvest and a fourth treatment group matured without management. A subsection of raspberries was harvested and examined for marketability or damage, and D. suzukii adult populations were sampled with baited traps. An exclusion barrier applied early in fruit development was the most effective pest management strategy of those we tested. Its use decreased D. suzukii captures by 75%, decreased D. suzukii-infested fruit weights by 48%, and increased marketable yield by 63% compared to the no management control; however, it also increased pollination deficient fruit weights. Exclusion netting applied later in fruit maturation also decreased D. suzukii captures, infested fruit weights, and the weight of fruits damaged by other arthropod pests but did not significantly increase marketable yield. Our results indicate that netting exclusions may hold promise for the economical production of fall-bearing raspberries.</p>","PeriodicalId":15632,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Entomology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9937958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Control of Phytonemus pallidus (Acari: Tarsonemidae) from strawberry transplants using controlled atmosphere temperature treatment. 使用受控大气温度处理从草莓移植中控制苍白单核菌(Acari:Tarsonemidae)。
IF 2.2 2区 农林科学
Journal of Economic Entomology Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.1093/jee/toad152
Virginie Bernier, Nicholas Lefebvre, Mohamed Khelifi, Justin Renkema, Valérie Fournier
{"title":"Control of Phytonemus pallidus (Acari: Tarsonemidae) from strawberry transplants using controlled atmosphere temperature treatment.","authors":"Virginie Bernier,&nbsp;Nicholas Lefebvre,&nbsp;Mohamed Khelifi,&nbsp;Justin Renkema,&nbsp;Valérie Fournier","doi":"10.1093/jee/toad152","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jee/toad152","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Since it inhabits young leaves and buds of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duchesne) crowns, cyclamen mite (Phytonemus pallidus Banks) is a difficult pest to control with biological or chemical means once it is present in a field. Controlled atmosphere temperature treatment (CATT) is a successful technique that has been commercially used in the Netherlands for nearly 2 decades to disinfect strawberry nursery stock, including elimination of cyclamen mite. During CATT, plants are treated at 35 °C, 50% CO2, and 10% O2 under high relative humidity for 48 h. The objective of this study was to test CATT against P. pallidus in North America at a scale that can be easily used on-farms by strawberry growers. Two greenhouse experiments were conducted where infested trayplants were treated with CATT or the acaricide abamectin, and P. pallidus number were compared to control plants. Plants were destructively sampled after 4 weeks, and CATT reduced mobile forms of P. pallidus by 99.9% in both experiments. Abamectin used in the first experiment had an efficacy of 95.5%. Our findings suggest that CATT is effective at nearly eliminating P. pallidus from strawberry planting material, and its application could reduce risks of field infestations and the need for multiple acaricide applications. While our results are encouraging, additional research is needed to assess the effects of CATT on strawberry plant survival, growth, and fruit production.</p>","PeriodicalId":15632,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Entomology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9993819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Economic, health, and environmental burden of Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), in tomato production in Kenya and Uganda. 肯尼亚和乌干达番茄生产中绝对图塔的经济、健康和环境负担。
IF 2.2 2区 农林科学
Journal of Economic Entomology Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.1093/jee/toad163
Fridah Chepchirchir, Beatrice Wambui Muriithi, Jackson Langat, Shepard Ndlela, Samira Abuelgasim Mohamed, Fathiya Khamis
{"title":"Economic, health, and environmental burden of Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), in tomato production in Kenya and Uganda.","authors":"Fridah Chepchirchir,&nbsp;Beatrice Wambui Muriithi,&nbsp;Jackson Langat,&nbsp;Shepard Ndlela,&nbsp;Samira Abuelgasim Mohamed,&nbsp;Fathiya Khamis","doi":"10.1093/jee/toad163","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jee/toad163","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The negative effects of pest infestation on agricultural production cannot be underestimated. There have been several efforts to control these pests, chiefly through the use of synthetic pesticides. However, the continuous use of the chemicals causes pest resistance and resurgence and presents high human and environmental risks. This study examines the economic, health, and environmental impacts of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick 1917), an economically important pest in tomato production, among smallholder farmers in selected counties in Kenya and Uganda. Economic Impact Quotient and gross margin analysis were used on data obtained from a random sample of 316 and 345 tomato growers in Kenya and Uganda, respectively. The results show a significant impact of T. absoluta on tomato production in both countries. On average, the tomato growers earned a gross income of $38,123 and $11,627 in Kenya and Uganda, respectively, with synthetic chemicals for the management of T. absoluta contributing 66-78% of the cost of production. The opportunity cost lost due to forgoing pesticide for management of the pest, and instead replacing it with an integrated pest management package was valued between $8 and $646 in Kenya and $895 in Uganda, respectively, using net present value through the most pessimistic scenario, while benefit-cost ratio was $1 and $5 in Kenya and Uganda, respectively.</p>","PeriodicalId":15632,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Entomology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10030164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Novel compounds ZK-PI-5 and ZK-PI-9 regulate the reproduction of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), with insecticide potential. 新化合物ZK-PI-5和ZK-PI-9调节草地贪夜蛾(鳞翅目:夜蛾科)的繁殖,具有杀虫剂的潜力。
IF 2.2 2区 农林科学
Journal of Economic Entomology Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.1093/jee/toad140
Xinyi Jiang, Fan Zhong, Yan Chen, Dongmei Shi, Lei Chao, Liuhe Yu, Biner He, Caidi Xu, Yan Wu, Bin Tang, Hongxia Duan, Shigui Wang
{"title":"Novel compounds ZK-PI-5 and ZK-PI-9 regulate the reproduction of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), with insecticide potential.","authors":"Xinyi Jiang,&nbsp;Fan Zhong,&nbsp;Yan Chen,&nbsp;Dongmei Shi,&nbsp;Lei Chao,&nbsp;Liuhe Yu,&nbsp;Biner He,&nbsp;Caidi Xu,&nbsp;Yan Wu,&nbsp;Bin Tang,&nbsp;Hongxia Duan,&nbsp;Shigui Wang","doi":"10.1093/jee/toad140","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jee/toad140","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Trehalase inhibitors prevent trehalase from breaking down trehalose to provide energy. Chitinase inhibitors inhibit chitinase activity affecting insect growth and development. This is an important tool for the investigation of regulation of trehalose metabolism and chitin metabolism in insect reproduction. There are few studies on trehalase or chitinase inhibitors' regulation of insect reproduction. In this study, ZK-PI-5 and ZK-PI-9 were shown to have a significant inhibitory effect on the trehalase, and ZK-PI-9 significantly inhibited chitinase activity in female pupae. We investigated the reproduction regulation of Spodoptera frugiperda using these new inhibitors and evaluated their potential as new insecticides. Compounds ZK-PI-5 and ZK-PI-9 were injected into the female pupae, and the control group was injected with solvent (2% DMSO). The results showed that the emergence failure rate for pupae treated with inhibitors increased dramatically and aberrant phenotypes such as difficulty in wings spreading occurred. The oviposition period and longevity of female adults in the treated group were significantly shorter than those in the control group, and the ovaries developed more slowly and shrank earlier. The egg hatching rate was significantly reduced by treatment with the inhibitor. These results showed that the two new compounds had a significant impact on the physiological indicators related to reproduction of S. frugiperda, and have pest control potential. This study investigated the effect of trehalase and chitin inhibitors on insect reproduction and should promote the development of green and efficient insecticides.</p>","PeriodicalId":15632,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Entomology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9841254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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