细网隔离网减少了苏氏果蝇(Diptera:Drosophilidae)的侵扰,并提高了有机秋季树莓的产量。

IF 2.2 2区 农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY
Ryan Kuesel, Chelsea Avery, Sarah Jones, Alexis Gauger, Delia Scott, David Gonthier
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引用次数: 1

摘要

斑点翼果蝇(drosophila suzukii Matsumura)在其入侵肆虐期间,使小型水果的经济生产变得非常复杂。秋天结果实的红树莓特别容易感染铃木D.suzukii,种植者为减轻其危害做出了重大努力。由细网制成的隔离屏障已成为一种有机的顺应策略,可以减轻铃木的危害。鉴定不易感的树莓品种也可能减轻铃木D.suzukii的危害。关键的授粉并发症源于基于排斥的策略,但适当的排斥建立时间可能会提供补救措施。在含有3个品种的2年生秋季树莓种植中,在2个酚期设置了排除屏障。在整个收获过程中,还将以多杀菌剂和拟除虫菊素为基础的杀虫剂应用于不同的行,第四个处理组在没有管理的情况下成熟。采集了一小段树莓,并检查其市场性或破坏性,用诱饵诱捕器对铃木D.suzukii成年种群进行采样。在我们测试的那些害虫管理策略中,在果实发育早期应用的排斥屏障是最有效的害虫管理策略。与没有管理的对照相比,使用它可以减少75%的suzukii捕获量,减少48%的suzuskii感染果实重量,并提高63%的市场产量;然而,它也增加了授粉不足的果实重量。在果实成熟后期应用的排除网也降低了铃木的捕获量、受感染的果实重量和被其他节肢动物害虫破坏的果实重量,但没有显著提高市场产量。我们的研究结果表明,排除净额可能有利于经济生产秋季树莓。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fine-mesh exclusion netting reduces Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae) infestation and improves organic fall-bearing raspberry yields.

The economical production of small fruits has been significantly complicated by the spotted-wing drosophila, Drosophila suzukii Matsumura, throughout its invaded rage. Fall-bearing red raspberries are especially susceptible to D. suzukii, and significant efforts to mitigate their damage are undertaken by growers. Exclusion barriers made from fine-mesh netting has emerged as an organic compliant strategy to mitigate damage from D. suzukii. Identifying less susceptible raspberry cultivars may also alleviate D. suzukii damage. Key pollination complications arise from exclusion-based tactics, but properly timing exclusion establishment may provide a remedy. In a 2-yr-old fall-bearing raspberry planting containing 3 cultivars, exclusion barriers were erected at 2 phenological timings. Spinosad- and pyrethrin-based pesticides were also applied to separate rows throughout harvest and a fourth treatment group matured without management. A subsection of raspberries was harvested and examined for marketability or damage, and D. suzukii adult populations were sampled with baited traps. An exclusion barrier applied early in fruit development was the most effective pest management strategy of those we tested. Its use decreased D. suzukii captures by 75%, decreased D. suzukii-infested fruit weights by 48%, and increased marketable yield by 63% compared to the no management control; however, it also increased pollination deficient fruit weights. Exclusion netting applied later in fruit maturation also decreased D. suzukii captures, infested fruit weights, and the weight of fruits damaged by other arthropod pests but did not significantly increase marketable yield. Our results indicate that netting exclusions may hold promise for the economical production of fall-bearing raspberries.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
9.10%
发文量
198
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Economic Entomology the most-cited entomological journal – publishes articles on the economic significance of insects and other arthropods and includes sections on apiculture & social insects, insecticides, biological control, household & structural insects, crop protection, forest entomology, and more. In addition to research papers, Journal of Economic Entomology publishes Reviews, interpretive articles in a Forum section, Short Communications, and Letters to the Editor. The journal is published bimonthly in February, April, June, August, October, and December.
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