Proceedings of the 2013 conference on Internet measurement conference最新文献_第3页

RILAnalyzer: a comprehensive 3G monitor on your phone RILAnalyzer:手机上的全面3G监视器

Proceedings of the 2013 conference on Internet measurement conference Pub Date : 2013-10-23 DOI: 10.1145/2504730.2504764

N. Vallina-Rodriguez, Andrius Aucinas, Mário Almeida, Y. Grunenberger, K. Papagiannaki, J. Crowcroft

{"title":"RILAnalyzer: a comprehensive 3G monitor on your phone","authors":"N. Vallina-Rodriguez, Andrius Aucinas, Mário Almeida, Y. Grunenberger, K. Papagiannaki, J. Crowcroft","doi":"10.1145/2504730.2504764","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2504730.2504764","url":null,"abstract":"The popularity of smartphones, cloud computing, and the app store model have led to cellular networks being used in a completely different way than what they were designed for. As a consequence, mobile applications impose new challenges in the design and efficient configuration of constrained networks to maximize application's performance. Such difficulties are largely caused by the lack of cross-layer under- standing of interactions between different entities -applications, devices, the network and its management plane. In this paper, we describe RILAnalyzer, an open-source tool that provides mechanisms to perform network analysis from within a mobile device. RILAnalyzer is capable of recording low-level radio information and accurate cellular net- work control-plane data, as well as user-plane data. We demonstrate how such data can be used to identify previously overlooked issues. Through a small user study across four cellular network providers in two European countries we infer how different network configurations are in reality and explore how such configurations interact with application logic, causing network and energy overheads.","PeriodicalId":155913,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2013 conference on Internet measurement conference","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131242903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 51

Understanding IPv6 internet background radiation 了解IPv6互联网背景辐射

Proceedings of the 2013 conference on Internet measurement conference Pub Date : 2013-10-23 DOI: 10.1145/2504730.2504732

Jakub Czyz, Kyle Lady, Sam G. Miller, Michael Bailey, M. Kallitsis, M. Karir

引用次数: 37

A measurement-based study of MultiPath TCP performance over wireless networks 基于测量的无线网络多路径TCP性能研究

Proceedings of the 2013 conference on Internet measurement conference Pub Date : 2013-10-23 DOI: 10.1145/2504730.2504751

Yung-chih Chen, Yeon-sup Lim, R. Gibbens, E. Nahum, R. Khalili, D. Towsley

{"title":"A measurement-based study of MultiPath TCP performance over wireless networks","authors":"Yung-chih Chen, Yeon-sup Lim, R. Gibbens, E. Nahum, R. Khalili, D. Towsley","doi":"10.1145/2504730.2504751","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2504730.2504751","url":null,"abstract":"With the popularity of mobile devices and the pervasive use of cellular technology, there is widespread interest in hybrid networks and on how to achieve robustness and good performance from them. As most smart phones and mobile devices are equipped with dual interfaces (WiFi and 3G/4G), a promising approach is through the use of multi-path TCP, which leverages path diversity to improve performance and provide robust data transfers. In this paper we explore the performance of multi-path TCP in the wild, focusing on simple 2-path multi-path TCP scenarios. We seek to answer the following questions: How much can a user benefit from using multi-path TCP over cellular and WiFi relative to using the either interface alone? What is the impact of flow size on average latency? What is the effect of the rate/route control algorithm on performance? We are especially interested in understanding how application level performance is affected when path characteristics (e.g., round trip times and loss rates) are diverse. We address these questions by conducting measurements using one commercial Internet service provider and three major cellular carriers in the US.","PeriodicalId":155913,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2013 conference on Internet measurement conference","volume":"119 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116227797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 315

Peeking behind the NAT: an empirical study of home networks 窥探NAT背后:家庭网络的实证研究

Proceedings of the 2013 conference on Internet measurement conference Pub Date : 2013-10-23 DOI: 10.1145/2504730.2504736

S. Grover, Miseon Park, S. Sundaresan, Sam Burnett, Hyojoon Kim, Bharath Ravi, N. Feamster

引用次数: 70

Follow the green: growth and dynamics in twitter follower markets 关注绿色:twitter关注者市场的增长和动态

Proceedings of the 2013 conference on Internet measurement conference Pub Date : 2013-10-23 DOI: 10.1145/2504730.2504731

G. Stringhini, G. Wang, Manuel Egele, Christopher Krügel, G. Vigna, Haitao Zheng, Ben Y. Zhao

引用次数: 179

Understanding the effectiveness of video ads: a measurement study 了解视频广告的有效性:一项测量研究

Proceedings of the 2013 conference on Internet measurement conference Pub Date : 2013-10-23 DOI: 10.1145/2504730.2504748

Shankar Krishnan, R. Sitaraman

{"title":"Understanding the effectiveness of video ads: a measurement study","authors":"Shankar Krishnan, R. Sitaraman","doi":"10.1145/2504730.2504748","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2504730.2504748","url":null,"abstract":"Online video is the killer application of the Internet. Videos are expected to constitute more than 85% of the traffic on the consumer Internet within the next few years. However, a vexing problem for video providers is how to monetize their online videos. A popular monetization model pursued by many major video providers is inserting ads that play in-stream with the video that is being watched. Our work represents the first rigorous scientific study of the key factors that determine the effectiveness of video ads as measured by their completion and abandonment rates. We collect and analyze a large set of anonymized traces from Akamai's video delivery network consisting of about 65 million unique viewers watching 362 million videos and 257 million ads from 33 video providers around the world. Using novel quasi-experimental techniques, we show that an ad is 18.1% more likely to complete when placed as a mid-roll than as a pre-roll, and 14.3% more likely to complete when placed as pre-roll than as a post-roll. Next, we show that completion rate of an ad decreases with increasing ad length. A 15-second ad is 2.9% more likely to complete than a 20-second ad, which in turn is 3.9% more likely to complete than a 30-second ad. Further, we show the ad completion rate is influenced by the video in which the ad is placed. An ad placed in long-form videos such as movies and TV episodes is 4.2% more likely to complete than the same ad placed in short-form video such as news clips. Finally, we show that about one-third of the viewers who abandon leave in the first quarter of the ad, while about two-thirds leave at the half-way point in the ad.Our work represents a first step towards scientifically understanding video ads and viewer behavior. Such understanding is crucial for the long-term viability of online videos and the future evolution of the Internet.","PeriodicalId":155913,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2013 conference on Internet measurement conference","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115400291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 68

Appraising the delay accuracy in browser-based network measurement 基于浏览器的网络测量延迟精度评价

Proceedings of the 2013 conference on Internet measurement conference Pub Date : 2013-10-23 DOI: 10.1145/2504730.2504760

Weichao Li, Ricky K. P. Mok, R. Chang, W. Fok

{"title":"Appraising the delay accuracy in browser-based network measurement","authors":"Weichao Li, Ricky K. P. Mok, R. Chang, W. Fok","doi":"10.1145/2504730.2504760","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2504730.2504760","url":null,"abstract":"Conducting network measurement in a web browser (e.g., speedtest and Netalyzr) enables end users to understand their network and application performance. However, very little is known about the (in)accuracy of the various methods used in these tools. In this paper, we evaluate the accuracy of ten HTTP-based and TCP socket-based methods for measuring the round-trip time (RTT) with the five most popular browsers on Linux and Windows. Our measurement results show that the delay overheads incurred in most of the HTTP-based methods are too large to ignore. Moreover, the overheads incurred by some methods (such as Flash GET and POST) vary significantly across different browsers and systems, making it very difficult to calibrate. The socket-based methods, on the other hand, incur much smaller overhead.Another interesting and important finding is that Date.getTime(), a typical timing API in Java, does not provide the millisecond resolution assumed by many measurement tools on some OSes (e.g., Windows 7). This results in a serious under-estimation of RTT. On the other hand, some tools over-estimate the RTT by including the TCP handshaking phase.","PeriodicalId":155913,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2013 conference on Internet measurement conference","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128014753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 24

Best paper -- Follow the money: understanding economics of online aggregation and advertising 最佳论文——关注金钱:理解在线聚合和广告的经济学

Proceedings of the 2013 conference on Internet measurement conference Pub Date : 2013-10-23 DOI: 10.1145/2504730.2504768

Phillipa Gill, Vijay Erramilli, A. Chaintreau, B. Krishnamurthy, K. Papagiannaki, P. Rodriguez

引用次数: 123

Profiling high-school students with facebook: how online privacy laws can actually increase minors' risk 用facebook分析高中生:网络隐私法实际上如何增加未成年人的风险

Proceedings of the 2013 conference on Internet measurement conference Pub Date : 2013-10-23 DOI: 10.1145/2504730.2504733

Ratan Dey, Yuan Ding, K. Ross

{"title":"Profiling high-school students with facebook: how online privacy laws can actually increase minors' risk","authors":"Ratan Dey, Yuan Ding, K. Ross","doi":"10.1145/2504730.2504733","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2504730.2504733","url":null,"abstract":"Lawmakers, children's advocacy groups and modern society at large recognize the importance of protecting the Internet privacy of minors (under 18 years of age). Online Social Networks, in particular, take precautions to prevent third parties from using their services to discover and profile minors. These precautions include displaying only minimal information in registered minors' public profiles, not listing minors when searching for users by high school or city, and banning young children from joining altogether. In this paper we show how an attacker can circumvent these precautions. We develop efficient crawling and data mining methodologies to discover and profile most of the high school students in a targeted high school. In particular, using Facebook and for a given target high school, the methodology finds most of the students in the school, and for each discovered student infers a profile that includes significantly more information than is available in a registered minor's public profile. Such profiles can be used for many nefarious purposes, including selling the profiles to data brokers, large-scale automated spear-phishing attacks on minors, as well as physical safety attacks such as stalking, kidnapping and arranging meetings for sexual abuse. Ironically, the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA), a law designed to protect the privacy of children, indirectly facilitates the approach. In order to bypass restrictions put in place due to the COPPA law, some children lie about their ages when registering, which not only increases the exposure for themselves but also for their non-lying friends. Our analysis strongly suggests there would be significantly less privacy leakage if Facebook did not have age restrictions.","PeriodicalId":155913,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2013 conference on Internet measurement conference","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121054035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 21

On the benefits of using a large IXP as an internet vantage point 关于使用大型IXP作为互联网制高点的好处

Proceedings of the 2013 conference on Internet measurement conference Pub Date : 2013-10-23 DOI: 10.1145/2504730.2504746

N. Chatzis, Georgios Smaragdakis, Jan Böttger, Thomas Krenc, A. Feldmann

{"title":"On the benefits of using a large IXP as an internet vantage point","authors":"N. Chatzis, Georgios Smaragdakis, Jan Böttger, Thomas Krenc, A. Feldmann","doi":"10.1145/2504730.2504746","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2504730.2504746","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of measuring the Internet, a long-standing question has been whether there exist well-localized physical entities in today's network where traffic from a representative cross-section of the constituents of the Internet can be observed at a fine-enough granularity to paint an accurate and informative picture of how these constituents shape and impact much of the structure and evolution of today's Internet and the actual traffic it carries. In this paper, we first answer this question in the affirmative by mining 17 weeks of continuous sFlow data from one of the largest European IXPs. Examining these weekly snapshots, we discover a vantage point with excellent visibility into the Internet, seeing week-in and week-out traffic from all 42K+ routed ASes, almost all 450K+ routed prefixes, from close to 1.5M servers, and around a quarter billion IPs from all around the globe. Second, to show the potential of such vantage points, we analyze the server-related portion of the traffic at this IXP, identify the server IPs and cluster them according to the organizations responsible for delivering the content. In the process, we observe a clear trend among many of the critical Internet players towards network heterogenization; that is, either hosting servers of third-party networks in their own infrastructures or pursuing massive deployments of their own servers in strategically chosen third-party networks. While the latter is a well-known business strategy of companies such as Akamai, Google, and Netflix, we show in this paper the extent of network heterogenization in today's Internet and illustrate how it enriches the traditional, largely traffic-agnostic AS-level view of the Internet.","PeriodicalId":155913,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2013 conference on Internet measurement conference","volume":"224 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116379744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 60