Journal of drug delivery最新文献

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Recent Advances in Hydrogel-Based Drug Delivery for Melanoma Cancer Therapy: A Mini Review. 基于水凝胶的黑色素瘤给药疗法的最新进展:微型综述。
Journal of drug delivery Pub Date : 2017-01-01 Epub Date: 2017-08-09 DOI: 10.1155/2017/7275985
Sowmya Vishnubhakthula, Ravinder Elupula, Esteban F Durán-Lara
{"title":"Recent Advances in Hydrogel-Based Drug Delivery for Melanoma Cancer Therapy: A Mini Review.","authors":"Sowmya Vishnubhakthula, Ravinder Elupula, Esteban F Durán-Lara","doi":"10.1155/2017/7275985","DOIUrl":"10.1155/2017/7275985","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of this study is to describe some of the latest advances in using hydrogels for cancer melanoma therapy. Hydrogel formulations of polymeric material from natural or synthetic sources combined with therapeutic agents have gained great attention in the recent years for treating various maladies. These formulations can be categorized according to the strategies that induce cancer cell death in melanoma. First of all, we should note that these formulations can only play a supporting role that releases bioactive agents against cancer cells rather than the main role. This strategy involves delivering the drug via transdermal pathways, resulting in the death of cancerous cells. Another strategy utilizes magnetic gel composites to combat melanoma via hyperthermia therapy. This review discusses both transdermal and hyperthermia therapies and the recent advances that have occurred in the field.</p>","PeriodicalId":15575,"journal":{"name":"Journal of drug delivery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5567449/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35456332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Deposition Dosages of Three Cromolyn Forms by Cascade Impactor. 用级联冲击器沉积三种色胺酸的剂量。
Journal of drug delivery Pub Date : 2017-01-01 Epub Date: 2017-04-02 DOI: 10.1155/2017/1892725
Norihide Murayama, Kei Asai, Kikuno Murayama, Chihiro Kitatsuji, Satoru Doi
{"title":"Deposition Dosages of Three Cromolyn Forms by Cascade Impactor.","authors":"Norihide Murayama,&nbsp;Kei Asai,&nbsp;Kikuno Murayama,&nbsp;Chihiro Kitatsuji,&nbsp;Satoru Doi","doi":"10.1155/2017/1892725","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/1892725","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Among inhaled asthma therapies, the present study aimed to identify factors for selecting the type of inhalation therapy for asthma. Three methods are used to deliver inhaled cromoglycate, and the airway deposition rate was evaluated using a cascade impactor with 3 dosage forms: dry powder (DP), pressurized metered dose inhaler (pMDI), and solution (jet- and mesh-types). The percentage of particles with diameters of 2-6 <i>μ</i>m was 17.0% for the capsule, 51.8% for pMDI, 49.0% for jet-type NE-C28, and 40.4% for mesh-type NE-U22. The amounts of drug deposited in the bronchi were based on the particle distribution of the various dosage forms: 3.4 mg for the capsule, 1.0 mg for pMDI, 9.8 mg for one solution (jet-type NE-C28), and 8.1 mg for the other solution (mesh-type NE-U22). Jet-type or mesh-type electric nebulizers delivered 2-3 times more of the drug than capsules, and, compared with pMDI, 8-9 times more of the drug was deposited in the bronchi/bronchioles. Electric nebulizers are considered the best method. This study suggests that the size of particles deposited at sites of obstruction is larger than previously reported, and no obstruction of small airways occurs (<2 mm).</p>","PeriodicalId":15575,"journal":{"name":"Journal of drug delivery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2017/1892725","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34965055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Targeted Delivery of siRNA Therapeutics to Malignant Tumors. 靶向递送siRNA治疗恶性肿瘤。
Journal of drug delivery Pub Date : 2017-01-01 Epub Date: 2017-11-09 DOI: 10.1155/2017/6971297
Qixin Leng, Martin C Woodle, A James Mixson
{"title":"Targeted Delivery of siRNA Therapeutics to Malignant Tumors.","authors":"Qixin Leng,&nbsp;Martin C Woodle,&nbsp;A James Mixson","doi":"10.1155/2017/6971297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/6971297","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Over the past 20 years, a diverse group of ligands targeting surface biomarkers or receptors has been identified with several investigated to target siRNA to tumors. Many approaches to developing tumor-homing peptides, RNA and DNA aptamers, and single-chain variable fragment antibodies by using phage display, <i>in vitro</i> evolution, and recombinant antibody methods could not have been imagined by researchers in the 1980s. Despite these many scientific advances, there is no reason to expect that the ligand field will not continue to evolve. From development of ligands based on novel or existing biomarkers to linking ligands to drugs and gene and antisense delivery systems, several fields have coalesced to facilitate ligand-directed siRNA therapeutics. In this review, we discuss the major categories of ligand-targeted siRNA therapeutics for tumors, as well as the different strategies to identify new ligands.</p>","PeriodicalId":15575,"journal":{"name":"Journal of drug delivery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2017/6971297","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35232128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Formulation, Characterization, and In Vitro Evaluation of Transdermal Patches for Inhibiting Crystallization of Mefenamic Acid. 甲氧胺酸透皮贴剂的配方、表征及体外评价。
Journal of drug delivery Pub Date : 2017-01-01 Epub Date: 2017-11-12 DOI: 10.1155/2017/7358042
Jirapornchai Suksaeree, Patsakorn Siripornpinyo, Somruethai Chaiprasit
{"title":"Formulation, Characterization, and <i>In Vitro</i> Evaluation of Transdermal Patches for Inhibiting Crystallization of Mefenamic Acid.","authors":"Jirapornchai Suksaeree,&nbsp;Patsakorn Siripornpinyo,&nbsp;Somruethai Chaiprasit","doi":"10.1155/2017/7358042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/7358042","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The crystallization of mefenamic acid in transdermal patch is a major problem that makes the patch unstable and decreases the drug release. The additive was used to inhibit crystallization of a mefenamic acid. Among the different types of additives, polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) K30 and PVP K90 were studied and found to be highly effective in inhibiting the crystallization of the drug. The PVP presented as a solubilizer agent for mefenamic acid in matrix patches at the different ratio between drug : PVP, 1 : 2 and 1 : 2.5 for using PVP K30 and 1 : 1.5 and 1 : 2 for using PVP K90. The characterizations showed the homogeneous patches without the crystal form of the mefenamic acid in matrix patches. The release profiles of the mefenamic acid from the patches were investigated by Franz diffusion cells. Over the first 1 h, the release behavior of mefenamic acid from the patches obviously increased when PVP was used as a crystallization inhibitor. However, the ratio between drug : PVP K90 at 1 : 2 was found to be the most effective in increasing the drug release from patch. Thus, the PVP could be used as a crystallization inhibitor for mefenamic acid in matrix patches which will increase the drug release.</p>","PeriodicalId":15575,"journal":{"name":"Journal of drug delivery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2017/7358042","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35672880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
In Vitro Evaluation of Cocoa Pod Husk Pectin as a Carrier for Chronodelivery of Hydrocortisone Intended for Adrenal Insufficiency. 体外评估可可荚果果胶作为载体用于肾上腺皮质功能不全症的氢化可的松慢性给药。
Journal of drug delivery Pub Date : 2017-01-01 Epub Date: 2017-12-24 DOI: 10.1155/2017/8284025
Ofosua Adi-Dako, Kwabena Ofori-Kwakye, Mariam El Boakye-Gyasi, Samuel Oppong Bekoe, Samuel Okyem
{"title":"In Vitro Evaluation of Cocoa Pod Husk Pectin as a Carrier for Chronodelivery of Hydrocortisone Intended for Adrenal Insufficiency.","authors":"Ofosua Adi-Dako, Kwabena Ofori-Kwakye, Mariam El Boakye-Gyasi, Samuel Oppong Bekoe, Samuel Okyem","doi":"10.1155/2017/8284025","DOIUrl":"10.1155/2017/8284025","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study evaluated the <i>in vitro</i> potential of cocoa pod husk (CPH) pectin as a carrier for chronodelivery of hydrocortisone intended for adrenal insufficiency. FTIR studies found no drug-CPH pectin interactions, and chemometric analysis showed that pure hydrocortisone bears closer similarity to hydrocortisone in hot water soluble pectin (HWSP) than hydrocortisone in citric acid soluble pectin (CASP). CPH pectin-based hydrocortisone matrix tablets (~300 mg) were prepared by direct compression and wet granulation techniques, and the tablet cores were film-coated with a 15% HPMC formulation for timed release, followed by a 12.5% Eudragit® S100 formulation for acid resistance. <i>In vitro</i> drug release studies of the uncoated and coated matrix tablets in simulated gastrointestinal conditions showed that wet granulation tablets exhibit greater retardation of drug release in aqueous medium than directly compressed tablets. CASP showed greater suppression of drug release in aqueous medium than HWSP. Wet granulation HWSP-based matrix tablets coated to a final coat weight gain of ~25% w/w were optimized for chronodelivery of hydrocortisone in the colon. The optimized tablets exhibited a lag phase of ~6 h followed by accelerated drug release in the colonic region and have potential to control night time cortisol levels in patients with adrenal insufficiency.</p>","PeriodicalId":15575,"journal":{"name":"Journal of drug delivery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5757137/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35825155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Chitosan-Microcrystalline Cellulose Blends as Direct Compression Excipients. 壳聚糖-微晶纤维素共混物作为直接压缩赋形剂的评价。
Journal of drug delivery Pub Date : 2017-01-01 Epub Date: 2017-12-19 DOI: 10.1155/2017/8563858
Emmanuel O Olorunsola, Grace A Akpan, Michael U Adikwu
{"title":"Evaluation of Chitosan-Microcrystalline Cellulose Blends as Direct Compression Excipients.","authors":"Emmanuel O Olorunsola,&nbsp;Grace A Akpan,&nbsp;Michael U Adikwu","doi":"10.1155/2017/8563858","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/8563858","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study was aimed at evaluating chitosan-microcrystalline cellulose blends as direct compression excipients. Crab shell chitosan, <i>α</i>-lactose monohydrate, and microcrystalline cellulose powders were characterized. Blends of the microcrystalline cellulose and chitosan in ratios 9 : 1, 4 : 1, 2 : 1, and 1 : 1 as direct compression excipients were made to constitute 60% of metronidazole tablets. Similar tablets containing blends of the microcrystalline cellulose and <i>α</i>-lactose monohydrate as well as those containing pure microcrystalline cellulose were also produced. The compact density, tensile strength, porosity, disintegration time, and dissolution rate of tablets were determined. Chitosan had higher moisture content (7.66%) and higher moisture sorption capacity (1.33%) compared to microcrystalline cellulose and lactose. It also showed better flow properties (Carr's index of 18.9% and Hausner's ratio of 1.23). Compact density of tablets increased but tensile strength decreased with increase in the proportion of chitosan in the binary mixtures. In contrast to lactose, the disintegration time increased and the dissolution rate decreased with increase in the proportion of chitosan. This study has shown that chitosan promotes flowability of powder mix and rapid disintegration of tablet. However, incorporation of equal proportions of microcrystalline cellulose and chitosan leads to production of extended-release tablet. Therefore, chitosan promotes tablet disintegration at low concentration and enables extended-release at higher concentration.</p>","PeriodicalId":15575,"journal":{"name":"Journal of drug delivery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2017/8563858","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35802054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
Deformable Nanovesicles Synthesized through an Adaptable Microfluidic Platform for Enhanced Localized Transdermal Drug Delivery. 基于自适应微流控平台合成的可变形纳米囊泡增强局部经皮给药。
Journal of drug delivery Pub Date : 2017-01-01 Epub Date: 2017-04-05 DOI: 10.1155/2017/4759839
Naren Subbiah, Jesus Campagna, Patricia Spilman, Mohammad Parvez Alam, Shivani Sharma, Akishige Hokugo, Ichiro Nishimura, Varghese John
{"title":"Deformable Nanovesicles Synthesized through an Adaptable Microfluidic Platform for Enhanced Localized Transdermal Drug Delivery.","authors":"Naren Subbiah,&nbsp;Jesus Campagna,&nbsp;Patricia Spilman,&nbsp;Mohammad Parvez Alam,&nbsp;Shivani Sharma,&nbsp;Akishige Hokugo,&nbsp;Ichiro Nishimura,&nbsp;Varghese John","doi":"10.1155/2017/4759839","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/4759839","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Phospholipid-based deformable nanovesicles (DNVs) that have flexibility in shape offer an adaptable and facile method to encapsulate diverse classes of therapeutics and facilitate localized transdermal delivery while minimizing systemic exposure. Here we report the use of a microfluidic reactor for the synthesis of DNVs and show that alteration of input parameters such as flow speeds as well as molar and flow rate ratios increases entrapment efficiency of drugs and allows fine-tuning of DNV size, elasticity, and surface charge. To determine the ability of DNV-encapsulated drug to be delivered transdermally to a local site, we synthesized, characterized, and tested DNVs carrying the fluorescently labeled hydrophilic bisphosphonate drug AF-647 zoledronate (AF647-Zol). AF647-Zol DNVs were lyophilized, resuspended, and applied topically as a paste to the calvarial skin of mice. High-resolution fluorescent imaging and confocal microscopy revealed significant increase of encapsulated payload delivery to the target tissue-cranial bone-by DNVs as compared to nondeformable nanovesicles (NVs) or aqueous drug solutions. Interestingly, NV delivery was not superior to aqueous drug solution. Our studies show that microfluidic reactor-synthesized DNVs can be produced in good yield, with high encapsulation efficiency, reproducibility, and stability after storage, and represent a useful vehicle for localized transdermal drug delivery.</p>","PeriodicalId":15575,"journal":{"name":"Journal of drug delivery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2017/4759839","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34974200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Targeted Therapeutic Nanoparticles: An Immense Promise to Fight against Cancer. 靶向治疗纳米粒子:对抗癌症的巨大希望。
Journal of drug delivery Pub Date : 2017-01-01 Epub Date: 2017-12-31 DOI: 10.1155/2017/9090325
Sheikh Tasnim Jahan, Sams M A Sadat, Matthew Walliser, Azita Haddadi
{"title":"Targeted Therapeutic Nanoparticles: An Immense Promise to Fight against Cancer.","authors":"Sheikh Tasnim Jahan,&nbsp;Sams M A Sadat,&nbsp;Matthew Walliser,&nbsp;Azita Haddadi","doi":"10.1155/2017/9090325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/9090325","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In nanomedicine, targeted therapeutic nanoparticle (NP) is a virtual outcome of nanotechnology taking the advantage of cancer propagation pattern. Tying up all elements such as therapeutic or imaging agent, targeting ligand, and cross-linking agent with the NPs is the key concept to deliver the payload selectively where it intends to reach. The microenvironment of tumor tissues in lymphatic vessels can also help targeted NPs to achieve their anticipated accumulation depending on the formulation objectives. This review accumulates the application of poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) and polyethylene glycol (PEG) based NP systems, with a specific perspective in cancer. Nowadays, PLGA, PEG, or their combinations are the mostly used polymers to serve the purpose of targeted therapeutic NPs. Their unique physicochemical properties along with their biological activities are also discussed. Depending on the biological effects from parameters associated with existing NPs, several advantages and limitations have been explored in teaming up all the essential facts to give birth to targeted therapeutic NPs. Therefore, the current article will provide a comprehensive review of various approaches to fabricate a targeted system to achieve appropriate physicochemical properties. Based on such findings, researchers can realize the benefits and challenges for the next generation of delivery systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":15575,"journal":{"name":"Journal of drug delivery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2017/9090325","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35849385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 81
Kanamycin Sulphate Loaded PLGA-Vitamin-E-TPGS Long Circulating Nanoparticles Using Combined Coating of PEG and Water-Soluble Chitosan. 聚乙二醇-水溶性壳聚糖复合包被硫酸卡那霉素负载plga -维生素e - tpgs长循环纳米颗粒
Journal of drug delivery Pub Date : 2017-01-01 Epub Date: 2017-03-02 DOI: 10.1155/2017/1253294
Sanaul Mustafa, V Kusum Devi, Roopa S Pai
{"title":"Kanamycin Sulphate Loaded PLGA-Vitamin-E-TPGS Long Circulating Nanoparticles Using Combined Coating of PEG and Water-Soluble Chitosan.","authors":"Sanaul Mustafa,&nbsp;V Kusum Devi,&nbsp;Roopa S Pai","doi":"10.1155/2017/1253294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/1253294","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Kanamycin sulphate (KS) is a <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i> protein synthesis inhibitor. Due to its intense hydrophilicity, KS is cleared from the body within 8 h. KS has a very short plasma half-life (2.5 h). KS is used in high concentrations to reach the therapeutic levels in plasma, which results in serious nephrotoxicity/ototoxicity. To overcome aforementioned limitations, the current study aimed to develop KS loaded PLGA-Vitamin-E-TPGS nanoparticles (KS-PLGA-TPGS NPs), to act as an efficient carrier for controlled delivery of KS. To achieve a substantial extension in blood circulation, a combined design, affixation of polyethylene glycol (PEG) to KS-PLGA-TPGS NPs and adsorption of water-soluble chitosan (WSC) (cationic deacetylated chitin) to particle surface, was raised for surface modification of NPs. Surface modified NPs (KS-PEG-WSC NPs) were prepared to provide controlled delivery and circulate in the bloodstream for an extended period of time, thus minimizing dosing frequency. In vivo pharmacokinetics and in vivo biodistribution following intramuscular administration were investigated. NPs surface charge was close to neutral +3.61 mV and significantly affected by the WSC coating. KS-PEG-WSC NPs presented striking prolongation in blood circulation, reduced protein binding, and long drew-out the blood circulation half-life with resultant reduced kidney sequestration <i>vis-à-vis</i> KS-PLGA-TPGS NPs. The studies, therefore, indicate the successful formulation development of KS-PEG-WSC NPs with reduced frequency of dosing of KS indicating low incidence of nephrotoxicity/ototoxicity.</p>","PeriodicalId":15575,"journal":{"name":"Journal of drug delivery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2017/1253294","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34864045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
In Vivo siRNA Delivery and Rebound of Renal LRP2 in Mice. 小鼠肾脏LRP2的体内siRNA传递和反弹。
Journal of drug delivery Pub Date : 2017-01-01 Epub Date: 2017-12-20 DOI: 10.1155/2017/4070793
Michael T Eadon, Ying-Hua Cheng, Takashi Hato, Eric A Benson, Joseph Ipe, Kimberly S Collins, Thomas De Luca, Tarek M El-Achkar, Robert L Bacallao, Todd C Skaar, Pierre C Dagher
{"title":"<i>In Vivo</i> siRNA Delivery and Rebound of Renal <i>LRP2</i> in Mice.","authors":"Michael T Eadon,&nbsp;Ying-Hua Cheng,&nbsp;Takashi Hato,&nbsp;Eric A Benson,&nbsp;Joseph Ipe,&nbsp;Kimberly S Collins,&nbsp;Thomas De Luca,&nbsp;Tarek M El-Achkar,&nbsp;Robert L Bacallao,&nbsp;Todd C Skaar,&nbsp;Pierre C Dagher","doi":"10.1155/2017/4070793","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/4070793","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>siRNA stabilized for <i>in vivo</i> applications is filtered and reabsorbed in the renal proximal tubule (PT), reducing mRNA expression transiently. Prior siRNA efforts have successfully prevented upregulation of mRNA in response to injury. We proposed reducing constitutive gene and protein expression of <i>LRP2</i> (megalin) in order to understand its molecular regulation in mice. Using siRNA targeting mouse <i>LRP2</i> (si<i>LRP2</i>), reduction of <i>LRP2</i> mRNA expression was compared to scrambled siRNA (siSCR) in mouse PT cells. Mice received si<i>LRP2</i> administration optimized for dose, administration site, carrier solution, administration frequency, and administration duration. Kidney cortex was collected upon sacrifice. Renal gene and protein expression were compared by qRT-PCR, immunoblot, and immunohistochemistry (IHC). Compared to siSCR, si<i>LRP2</i> reduced mRNA expression in PT cells to 16.6% ± 0.6%. In mouse kidney cortex, si<i>LRP2</i> reduced mRNA expression to 74.8 ± 6.3% 3 h and 70.1 ± 6.3% 6 h after administration. mRNA expression rebounded at 12 h (160.6 ± 11.2%). No megalin renal protein expression reduction was observed by immunoblot or IHC, even after serial twice daily dosing for 3.5 days. Megalin is a constitutively expressed protein. Although <i>LRP2</i> renal mRNA expression reduction was achieved, siRNA remains a costly and inefficient intervention to reduce <i>in vivo</i> megalin protein expression.</p>","PeriodicalId":15575,"journal":{"name":"Journal of drug delivery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2017/4070793","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35802053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
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