Программные системы и вычислительные методы最新文献_第4页

Automating third-party library migrations 自动化第三方库迁移

Программные системы и вычислительные методы Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.7256/2454-0714.2022.1.34337

Alexey Mikhailovich Zorchenkov

{"title":"Automating third-party library migrations","authors":"Alexey Mikhailovich Zorchenkov","doi":"10.7256/2454-0714.2022.1.34337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7256/2454-0714.2022.1.34337","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Manual migration between various third-party libraries is a problem for software developers. Developers usually need to study the application programming interfaces of both libraries, as well as read their documentation to find suitable comparisons between the replacement and the replaced methods. In this article, I will present a new approach (MIG) to machine learning that recommends mappings between the methods of two API libraries. My model learns from manually found data of implemented migrations, extracts a set of functions related to the similarity of the method signature and text documentation. I evaluated the model using 8 popular migrations compiled from 57,447 open source Java projects. The results show that the model can recommend appropriate library API mappings with an average accuracy rate of 87%. This study examines the problem of recommending method comparisons when migrating between third-party libraries. A new approach is described that recommends the comparison of methods between two unknown libraries using features extracted from the lexical similarity between method names and textual similarity of method documentation. I evaluated the result by checking how this approach and three other most commonly used approaches recommend a comparison of migration methods for 8 popular libraries. I have shown that the proposed approach shows much better accuracy and performance than the other 3 methods. Qualitative and quantitative analysis of the results shows an increase in accuracy by 39.51% in comparison with other well-known approaches.\u0000","PeriodicalId":155484,"journal":{"name":"Программные системы и вычислительные методы","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125376504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An information model of the data structure and an experimental technique for improving the human-computer graphical interface 数据结构的信息模型及改进人机图形界面的实验技术

Программные системы и вычислительные методы Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.7256/2454-0714.2022.1.37730

E. Borevich, V. E. Yanchus

{"title":"An information model of the data structure and an experimental technique for improving the human-computer graphical interface","authors":"E. Borevich, V. E. Yanchus","doi":"10.7256/2454-0714.2022.1.37730","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7256/2454-0714.2022.1.37730","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In the article, the authors describe the developed and tested methodology for conducting a computational experiment to study the effect of color solutions on the visual perception of a video frame by the viewer. The developed technique is designed to assess the subjective emotional reaction of the viewer that occurs at the final stage of the human visual system when perceiving visual information. The article describes methods of preparation of stimulus material, methods of conducting an experiment using a developed software module located on a network resource. The authors have developed a methodology for conducting an experiment with online testing, the information structure of the database, a questionnaire for collecting information, the form of testing by the subjects, algorithms for statistical processing of the results of the experiment. This study is based on the results of a series of experiments conducted using a software and hardware complex for fixing oculomotor activity - an eye tracker, which allows obtaining objective parametric data of a template for viewing stimulus material. The technique described in the article is an addition to the experimental study using the eytracking technology. The results of the experiment should be used in the development of textbooks on color correction, as well as in the design of control interface elements. The methodology is programmatically implemented and tested in the local network of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University. It is planned to finalize the Internet survey module and conduct a global experiment with subsequent statistical processing of the results.\u0000","PeriodicalId":155484,"journal":{"name":"Программные системы и вычислительные методы","volume":"135 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127786116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hybrid categorical expert system for the use in content aggregation 用于内容聚合的混合分类专家系统

Программные системы и вычислительные методы Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.7256/2454-0714.2021.4.37019

Denis Aleksandrovich Kiryanov

{"title":"Hybrid categorical expert system for the use in content aggregation","authors":"Denis Aleksandrovich Kiryanov","doi":"10.7256/2454-0714.2021.4.37019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7256/2454-0714.2021.4.37019","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The subject of this research is the development of the architecture of expert system for distributed content aggregation system, the main purpose of which is the categorization of aggregated data. The author examines the advantages and disadvantages of expert systems, toolset for development of expert systems, classification of expert systems, as well as application of expert systems for categorization of data. Special attention is given to the description of architecture of the proposed expert system, which consists of spam filter, component for determination of the main category for each type of the processed content, and components for determination of subcategories, one of which is based on the domain rules, and the other uses the methods of machine learning methods and complements the first one. The conclusion is made that expert system can be effectively applied for solution of the problems of categorization of data in the content aggregation systems. The author establishes that hybrid solutions, which combine an approach based on the use of knowledge base and rules with implementation of neural networks allow reducing the cost of the expert system. The novelty of this research lies in the proposed architecture of the system, which is easily extensible and adaptable to workloads by scaling existing modules or adding new ones. The proposed module for spam detection leans on adapting the behavioral algorithm for detecting spam in emails; the proposed module for determination of the key categories of content uses two types of algorithms: fuzzy fingerprints and Twitter topic fuzzy fingerprints that was initially applied for categorization of messages in the social network Twitter. The module that determine subcategory based on the keywords functions in interaction with the thesaurus database. The latter classifier uses the reference vector algorithm for the final determination of subcategories.\u0000","PeriodicalId":155484,"journal":{"name":"Программные системы и вычислительные методы","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117253764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

General concept for detecting intrusions of unknown type based on neural networks 基于神经网络的未知类型入侵检测的一般概念

Программные системы и вычислительные методы Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.7256/2454-0714.2021.4.37072

Simon Zhorzhevich Simavoryan, A. Simonyan, G. Popov, E. Ulitina

{"title":"General concept for detecting intrusions of unknown type based on neural networks","authors":"Simon Zhorzhevich Simavoryan, A. Simonyan, G. Popov, E. Ulitina","doi":"10.7256/2454-0714.2021.4.37072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7256/2454-0714.2021.4.37072","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article is dedicated to the problem of detecting intrusions of unknown type based on neural networks that bypass the system of information security in automated data processing systems and are not recognized as spiteful. Development of the means, methods and measures for detecting or preventing such hidden attacks is of particular relevance. Methodological research on the development of procedure for detecting intrusions are based on the achievements of systemic analysis, systemic-conceptual approach towards protection of information in automated data processing systems and achievements of the theory of neural systems in the area of ensuring information security. The object of this research is the intrusions of unknown type in automated data processing systems. The subject is the neural networks, namely neural networks of direct action. The main result lies in the development of neural network of direct action in form of the diagram of neural network links for detecting intrusions. For solving this task, the author developed: 1) The system of input indicators of the neural system; 2) Scales for the assessment of values of the formed indicators; 3) General procedure for detecting intrusions based on neural networks, the essence of which consists in implementation of the following sequence of actions: a) formation of the list of all the main parties to the process of detection of intrusion; b) formation of the set of parameters that characterize each of them; c) formation of the set of numerical characteristics for each parameter using the assessment scales of the formed indicators; d) analysis of the parameters of the configuration of neural network The developed procedure may serve as the basic in further practical developments of the concept of detecting intrusions of unknown types based on neural networks.\u0000","PeriodicalId":155484,"journal":{"name":"Программные системы и вычислительные методы","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122997372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis of the methods for competing recursion in recursive riles in the logic programming language Prolog 逻辑程序设计语言Prolog中递归文件中竞争递归方法的分析

Программные системы и вычислительные методы Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.7256/2454-0714.2021.4.35383

D. V. Zdor, T. N. Gornostaeva

{"title":"Analysis of the methods for competing recursion in recursive riles in the logic programming language Prolog","authors":"D. V. Zdor, T. N. Gornostaeva","doi":"10.7256/2454-0714.2021.4.35383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7256/2454-0714.2021.4.35383","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 One of the developing trends in programming is the logic programming associated with the implementation of tools for creating artificial intelligence. One of such programming languages is the nonprocedural declarative logic programming language Prolog. This article is dedicated to the use of recursive rules in Prolog software. The goal of this work lies in analysis of the methods for completing recursive calls in recursive rules, as well as in explication of the use of such methods on the examples of programs with recursion. The author explores the specialized literature on the topic, generalized and systematizes the data, as well as tested the programs and the progress of their implementation. Recursive rule in the Prolog software sets an infinite cycle of repetition of predicates. For completing the recursive cycle, it is necessary to set a condition within the program that would end the cycle. The article examines the variants of organizing recursions with the completion of infinite cycle. The examples used in the article allows using them as the basis for programming in language Prolog for solving similar tasks. The acquired results are valuable for further development of the use of recursive predicates in logic programming languages.\u0000","PeriodicalId":155484,"journal":{"name":"Программные системы и вычислительные методы","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114232116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Design of indoor navigation system for buildings with complex hierarchical structure 复杂层次结构建筑室内导航系统设计

Программные системы и вычислительные методы Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.7256/2454-0714.2021.4.37012

Aleksei Vasil'evich Okhotnichenko, I. Kukhta

{"title":"Design of indoor navigation system for buildings with complex hierarchical structure","authors":"Aleksei Vasil'evich Okhotnichenko, I. Kukhta","doi":"10.7256/2454-0714.2021.4.37012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7256/2454-0714.2021.4.37012","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 There is currently a wide variety of navigation system, which allow determining the exact GPS coordinates and building a route taking based on the specified parameters. However, such systems are not suitable for indoor use, mostly due to no access to the floor plans. In view of this, it is relevant to minimize the time of searching for the location of a particular object, including in a building with complex hierarchical structure. The article examines the theoretical and practical developments in the sphere of navigation, conducts their comparative analysis, which indicated the need for designing the module for indoor navigation in a multi-storey building, considering the peculiarities of its floor plan. As a result, the authors designed the structure of the indoor navigation module in a building with complex hierarchical structure using the graph theory for detecting the shortest route and affine transformation algorithms for graphical representation of floor plan of a building on the example of the main building of the Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University. The article provides the description of its subsystems and blocks, as well as instruments for determining geopositioning of the object. The authors outline the prospects for the development of indoor navigation system, taking into account the peculiarities of creating electronic floor plans of a building based on the graph theory, as well as development of the algorithm for modification of the parameters of the existing 3D-objects. As a result of full implementation of the project, there will be designed the system of indoor navigation in a multi-storey building with complex hierarchical structure using a mobile app; it will help to easily find the geopositioning of the object and shortcuts. \u0000","PeriodicalId":155484,"journal":{"name":"Программные системы и вычислительные методы","volume":"13 19","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113980086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Integration of information resources of situational centers 态势中心信息资源整合

Программные системы и вычислительные методы Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.7256/2454-0714.2021.4.34845

V. Simankov, Maxim Vladimirovich Drilenko

{"title":"Integration of information resources of situational centers","authors":"V. Simankov, Maxim Vladimirovich Drilenko","doi":"10.7256/2454-0714.2021.4.34845","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7256/2454-0714.2021.4.34845","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The existing approaches towards formation of a single information space for accessing from various information resources are not effective enough from the economic and operational perspective. The subject of this research is the information assets from different sources used for the work of intelligent situational centers. The goal lies in the development of methodology for unification of such resources into a single information space, which is essential for the processing of large volumes of unstructured and poorly structured information. The article explores the models and types of data, information space of the activity for determining the end type of data representation, and the algorithm of transitioning from the object to NoSQL model. As a result of the conducted research, the author built a new information structure of the intelligent situational center. The proposed methodology for the formation of physical data models is compatible with the four types of NoSQL databases: columns, documents, graphs, and a key value. The data models (conceptual, logical, and physical) used in the developed process comply with the meta-models: from conceptual to logical stage, followed by from logical to physical stage. The offered solution should be implemented in the form of a hardware-in-the-loop complex that utilizes the described methodology for integrating the information flows from various situational centers. This would ensure the adaptive dynamic transformation of incoming data and their further use within the situational center.\u0000","PeriodicalId":155484,"journal":{"name":"Программные системы и вычислительные методы","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114646483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Development of the structure of information system for supporting the activity of nonprofit horticultural partnerships 开发支持非营利性园艺合作活动的信息系统结构

Программные системы и вычислительные методы Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.7256/2454-0714.2021.3.35834

O. Sviridova, A. A. Rybanov, Evgeniya Mikhailovna Filippova

{"title":"Development of the structure of information system for supporting the activity of nonprofit horticultural partnerships","authors":"O. Sviridova, A. A. Rybanov, Evgeniya Mikhailovna Filippova","doi":"10.7256/2454-0714.2021.3.35834","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7256/2454-0714.2021.3.35834","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The developed automated system of information support for nonprofit horticultural partnerships (NHP) is intended for automation of management accounting of the economic activities of NHP. The effective management of the activity of nonprofit horticultural partnerships requires operating full, accurate, objective and timely economic information. This can be achieved through management accounting of the economic activity of NHP. The subject of this research is the methods of automation of control, monitoring and support of the establishment of management reporting of NHP. The object of this research is the information systems functioning within the “client-server” architecture. The research methods include the apparatus of relational algebra, theory of sets, optimization and mathematical statistics. It is noted that the activity of many NHP is carried out in the so-called “manual mode”, i.e. all necessary documents the employees fill by hand, and all calculations are by means of calculator. This substantiates the relevance of this research. Leaning on the conducted comparison of software products-analogues based the Saati method, the software “Info-Accountant for NHP” is chosen as a prototype. The author determines and describes the main algorithms of the developed system, the peculiarity of which is the formation of balance sheet and reports of its implementation, calculation of membership fees, introduction of the function of subsystem of NHP reference books(of the owners of land plots, streets, tariffs, expenditures, etc.). The output data is provided in form of a chart on the display form of the report subsystem. The scientific novelty lies in the suggested approach towards automation of accounting: development of the forecast for pumping up the budget based on the previous periods.\u0000","PeriodicalId":155484,"journal":{"name":"Программные системы и вычислительные методы","volume":"14 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122583686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Design of K-W-NET model of turbulence based on K-W/V2-F models with the neural network component 基于带有神经网络成分的K-W/V2-F模型的K-W- net湍流模型设计

Программные системы и вычислительные методы Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.7256/2454-0714.2021.3.36054

V. V. Pekunov

{"title":"Design of K-W-NET model of turbulence based on K-W/V2-F models with the neural network component","authors":"V. V. Pekunov","doi":"10.7256/2454-0714.2021.3.36054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7256/2454-0714.2021.3.36054","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The subject of this article is the models of turbulence based on introduction of neural network components into the widespread standard semi-empirical models. It is stated that such technique allows achieving significant acceleration of calculation while maintaining sufficient accuracy and stability, by training neural network components based on the data acquires with the use of fairly accurate and advanced models, as well as replacing and complementing separate fragments of the initial models with such components. An overview is give on the existing classical approaches towards modeling of turbulence, which allows determining the V2-F model suggested by Durbin as one of the most advanced, and thereby promising, with regards to subsequent neural network modifications. The author offers the new model of turbulence based on K-W models paired with a neural network component trained in accordance with the V2-F Durbin model. All necessary ratios are provided. The properties of the obtained model are examined in terms of the numerical experiment on the flow over of a single obstacle. The results are compared with data acquired from other semi-empirical models (K-E, K-W), as well as via direct neural network model. It is demonstrated that the proposed model, with less computational labor output in comparison with other models (excluding direct neural network, which, however, is less accurate), provides high precision close to precision of the Durbin model.\u0000","PeriodicalId":155484,"journal":{"name":"Программные системы и вычислительные методы","volume":"2013 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130260838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis of velocity and trajectory in the group pursuit tasks 群追任务中的速度和轨迹分析

Программные системы и вычислительные методы Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.7256/2454-0714.2021.3.35972

A. Dubanov

引用次数: 0