Journal of Community Health Research最新文献_第7页

The Importance of Moving Towards Entrepreneur University in Health Section 卫生部门向创业型大学迈进的重要性

Journal of Community Health Research Pub Date : 2022-10-16 DOI: 10.18502/jchr.v11i3.10864

M. Khayatan, Vali Bahrevar, S. Hosseini

引用次数: 0

Comparison of the Quality of Life of Addicts Participating in Either Narcotics Anonymous or, Therapeutic Community Group Sessions or Receiving Methadone-Therapy a Cohort Study in Mashhad in 2013 2013年在马什哈德参加麻醉品匿名或治疗性社区小组会议或接受美沙酮治疗的成瘾者的生活质量比较

Journal of Community Health Research Pub Date : 2022-10-16 DOI: 10.18502/jchr.v11i3.10868

Hamid Bazazkahani, A. S. Moghaddam, S. Vaghee, Andishe Hamedi

{"title":"Comparison of the Quality of Life of Addicts Participating in Either Narcotics Anonymous or, Therapeutic Community Group Sessions or Receiving Methadone-Therapy a Cohort Study in Mashhad in 2013","authors":"Hamid Bazazkahani, A. S. Moghaddam, S. Vaghee, Andishe Hamedi","doi":"10.18502/jchr.v11i3.10868","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jchr.v11i3.10868","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Chronic and prolonged illnesses and disorders, such as addiction, can create a crisis in the lives of people with disabilities and reduce in their quality of life. Therefore, in this study, we decided to compare the quality of life of individuals with substance use disorders (SUD) who received either Narcotics Anonymous, Therapeutic Community Session or Methadone Therapy. \u0000Methods: This cohort study was conducted on detoxified patients receiving either narcotics anonymous, therapeutic community sessions or methadone therapy. The quality of life of the subjects was measured by the SF36 Questionnaire at the baseline and 1.5 months after the start of treatment. Descriptive indicators (mean (SD), frequency (%)), ANOVA, paired t-test, Chi-square and Tukey post hoc analysis test were used for data analysis . Data were analyzed in SPSS19 software at the significance level of P< 0.05. \u0000Results: Overall,81 patients were enrolled in three groups of 27 people. The mean ± SD of age was obtained as 34.77±8.49 years old, years of consumption as 7.48±2.87, daily consumption frequency as 3.85±2.14, and cessation of consumption frequency as 7.02±10.56. Of those who participated in the study, 57.5% had secondary school education or higher; 50.6% had a freelance job, and 14.9% were unemployed. The mean (SD) score of quality of life among individuals with SUD participating in the sessions of narcotics anonymous (85.7) and therapeutic community group (73.3) increased significantly 1.5 months after the start of the sessions compared to the baseline (P <0.001 ). \u0000Conclusion: The results of this study indicated narcotics anonymous and therapeutic community group sessions were effective in improving the quality of life of individuals with SUD. However, this effect was greater in those attending narcotics anonymous sessions. Therefore, it is suggested that individuals with SUD participate in these sessions.","PeriodicalId":15521,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Community Health Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47054844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Survey of Presenting New Health Services to Middle-aged Population in Health Transformation Plan: a Qualitative Study 卫生转型计划中向中年人群提供新型卫生服务的调查:一项定性研究

Journal of Community Health Research Pub Date : 2022-10-16 DOI: 10.18502/jchr.v11i3.10874

Mohammad Reza Aalaei Ardakani, S. Hessam, M. Vakili

{"title":"The Survey of Presenting New Health Services to Middle-aged Population in Health Transformation Plan: a Qualitative Study","authors":"Mohammad Reza Aalaei Ardakani, S. Hessam, M. Vakili","doi":"10.18502/jchr.v11i3.10874","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jchr.v11i3.10874","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Providing health services to middle-aged people is of special importance due to the large population, productivity, and the impact of health behaviors of this age group on various aspects of family health. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the provision of middle-aged health services. \u0000Methods: This was a qualitative study performed in 2017 in comprehensive health centers of Yazd city. Central part of Iran. Sixty two individuals (specialists, general practitioners and experts) providing health services in comprehensive health centers were selected through targeted sampling . Interviews were done with a semi-structured individualized method. Questions were asked in the following domains: weaknesses and strengths and recommendations about the method of providing services and its content. \u0000Results: According to the results, 15 weak points and 5 strong points in the method of providing services, and 8 strong points and 7 weak points about the content of health service packages and 17 recommended mechanisms about the improvement of the providing services and 11 recommended mechanisms about improvement of the content of packages were extracted. The main weak points in providing services were such as not observing referring system, lack of insurance coverage for some services, problems in Integrated Health Record System. The weak points of the packages of health services for middle-aged people were as lack of predicting the service packages for levels 2 and 3, repetition of the questions in evaluation, and low attention to social health and traditional medicine. \u0000Conclusion: Concentrating on the improvement of the service providing and the contents of the packages of new health services by utilizing presented recommendations according to professional viewpoints of health service providers helps improve health level in this age group and increase the efficiency in the middle-aged people.","PeriodicalId":15521,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Community Health Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49045925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Infodemic and Public Health: A Cross-Sectional Study on the Influence of Infodemic on the Perception and Willingness to Take the COVID – 19 Vaccine in Delta State, Nigeria. Infodemic与公共卫生：尼日利亚德尔塔州Infodemic对接种新冠肺炎疫苗的感知和意愿影响的横断面研究。

Journal of Community Health Research Pub Date : 2022-10-16 DOI: 10.18502/jchr.v11i3.10871

EGUN, Nkonyeasua Kingsley, Igborgbor Jude Chukwuemeke

{"title":"Infodemic and Public Health: A Cross-Sectional Study on the Influence of Infodemic on the Perception and Willingness to Take the COVID – 19 Vaccine in Delta State, Nigeria.","authors":"EGUN, Nkonyeasua Kingsley, Igborgbor Jude Chukwuemeke","doi":"10.18502/jchr.v11i3.10871","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jchr.v11i3.10871","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The rollout of COVID-19 vaccine in response to the COVID-19 pandemic has been accompanied by infodemic. This study ascertained the influence of infodemic on individuals’ willingness to be vaccinated for increased vaccine coverage in Delta State. \u0000Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 2500 respondents across the twenty five Local Government Areas in Delta State, with age of at least 15 years were selected using stratified random sampling to provide an appropriate demographic representation. A researcher – made questionnaire including demographic characteristics and questions related to participants' knowledge and attitude regarding COVID-19 vaccine was used. Descriptive Statistics of Frequency (Percentage) was used for data analysis using Microsoft Excel software version 2016. \u0000Results: Demography of respondents showed that secondary education was highest (43%), while 50% of the respondents were urban dwellers. 80.44% of the respondents admitted to the existence of the virus, while 45.84% admitted to its existence in Delta State. 27.68% of the respondents were willing to take the COVID-19 vaccine; while 58.08% declined. 63% of respondents had access to social media; and majority of them (52%) admitted to not verifying health information seen on social media with medical experts. Majority of the respondents willing to take the vaccine were aged 45 to 60 years (42.37%); reside in urban areas, have tertiary education, access to social media; and often verified health information with medical experts. Infodemic about the COVID-19 vaccine and lack of trust in the government were identified as the major debilitating factors to the public acceptance of the vaccine. \u0000Conclusion: Improving COVID-19 vaccine coverage in Delta State requires a holistic approach of combating misinformation about the vaccine,, regulation of health information shared on the social media space, and criminalizing the act of infodemic. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":15521,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Community Health Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49352409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How Do Non-Communicable Diseases Increase COVID-19 Deaths? 非传染性疾病如何增加COVID-19死亡人数?

Journal of Community Health Research Pub Date : 2022-07-06 DOI: 10.18502/jchr.v11i2.9991

Moslem Taheri Soodejani, Mohammad Mohammadi Abnavi, M. Lotfi

引用次数: 0

Factors Regarding Adherence to Medication in Patients with Hypertension Based on Health Belief Model in the South of Kerman, Iran, in 2019 2019年伊朗克尔曼南部基于健康信念模型的高血压患者服药依从性因素

Journal of Community Health Research Pub Date : 2022-07-06 DOI: 10.18502/jchr.v11i2.9995

Abbas Zangiabadi, Armita Shah Esmaili, Seyed Vahid Ahmady Tabatabaei, Ehsan Movahed, Hamideh SHhankestani

{"title":"Factors Regarding Adherence to Medication in Patients with Hypertension Based on Health Belief Model in the South of Kerman, Iran, in 2019","authors":"Abbas Zangiabadi, Armita Shah Esmaili, Seyed Vahid Ahmady Tabatabaei, Ehsan Movahed, Hamideh SHhankestani","doi":"10.18502/jchr.v11i2.9995","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jchr.v11i2.9995","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Hypertension is the most important public health problem in developing countries. This study aimed to investigate factors associated with medication adherence of hypertension based on the health belief model. \u0000Method: This was an analytical cross-sectional study. In this study, 403 hypertensive patients in Shahdad and Andoohjerd of Kerman were selected by census method. Data collection tools were a researcher-made questionnaire including the Health Belief Model (HBM) and Moriskyself-report questionnaire. Cronbach alph was 0.9. Then the data were analysed by SPSS vesrsion 24 and the significance level was P< 0.05. mean (SD), Frequency (percent) used to descriptive statistics and two Independent sample t-test, Mann-Whitney U test and Binary Logistic Regression were used for data analysis. All statistical analysis were done in SPSS 19 with significant level of 5 %. \u0000Results: More than half of the patients (57.1%) had poor medication adherence. Most of the subjects (84.1%) used less than three drugs. Chi square test results showed a significant relationship between drug compliance and age group, education and job results of multiple logistic regression showed, three factors of awareness (OR=1.116, p =0.016), cues to action (OR=0.68, p =0.030) and perceived barriers (OR=0.83, p=<0.001) had significant effect on Medication Adherence . \u0000Conclusion: Effective interventions based on the health belief model and with emphasis on raising awareness, practicing guide and removing perceived barriers can increase medication adherence in patients with hypertension. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":15521,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Community Health Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46349126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Strategies and Challenges for Managing Human Influenza in the Iranian Hospitals: A Qualitative Study in Yazd Province 伊朗医院管理人类流感的策略和挑战：亚兹德省的定性研究

Journal of Community Health Research Pub Date : 2022-07-06 DOI: 10.18502/jchr.v11i2.10001

Sajjad Bahariniya, Milad Shafii, F. Madadizadeh, Mohammad Sharif Yazdi

{"title":"Strategies and Challenges for Managing Human Influenza in the Iranian Hospitals: A Qualitative Study in Yazd Province","authors":"Sajjad Bahariniya, Milad Shafii, F. Madadizadeh, Mohammad Sharif Yazdi","doi":"10.18502/jchr.v11i2.10001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jchr.v11i2.10001","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Influenza virus is one of the deadliest viruses that has threatened the human population over the years. Every year, organizations and hospitals must be prepared to deal with the disease and treat people with the flu and be able to manage the disease in the hospital. The aim of this study was to identify hospital management strategies for human influenza in Yazd province, central part of Iran. \u0000Methods: This study was a qualitative study with inductive conventional approach. A total of 14 main hospitals in Yazd province were surveyed in 2021. The study population included heads and managers of hospitals, nurses, educational and clinical supervisors, metrons, officials of the quality improvement office and the infection Control Committee. Participants were selected using snowball sampling method. Semi structured interviews were used to collect data. The sample size in this study was up to information saturation. Content analysis method was used to analyze the data. \u0000Results: Using the opinions and views of 38 managers and officials of selected hospitals in Yazd province, data saturation was obtained. The most important tasks of the hospital management in terms of influenza control and management were divided into 5 areas (field measures, support, training, awareness, protection and measures in the field of human resources). The major challenges regarding the influenza control and management were classified into 3 areas: hospital (health), macro (university, provincial, national and Ministry of Health guidelines) and community level. Finally, the most important solutions and suggestions were categorized in these 3 key areas. \u0000Conclusion: Based on the categorized challenges and problems, as well as the classification of the most important strategies and suggestions, useful action can be taken to the control and management of influenza, both at the hospital level and in the community, in Iranian hospitals especially in Yazd province.","PeriodicalId":15521,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Community Health Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48245545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Patients' knowledge and attitude regarding Dental Implants 患者对种植牙的认知和态度

Journal of Community Health Research Pub Date : 2022-07-06 DOI: 10.18502/jchr.v11i2.9998

F. Rashidi Maybodi, Masoud Shayeghi

{"title":"Patients' knowledge and attitude regarding Dental Implants","authors":"F. Rashidi Maybodi, Masoud Shayeghi","doi":"10.18502/jchr.v11i2.9998","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jchr.v11i2.9998","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The more informed a patient about a treatment, the better the obtained outcome. The aim of this study was to evaluate the knowledge and attitude of the patients regarding dental implants and determine the sources of information and also the accuracy of received information. \u0000Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 246 participants with the age of at least 20 years, were randomly selected. A researcher-made questionnaire including demographic characteristics and questions related to participants' knowledge and attitude was used. Data were analyzed by SPSS.23 and p -value less than 0.05 was considered as statistically significant. \u0000Results: The mean score of the participants ' knowledge on dental implants was 8.08 ± 2.12 out of 12. The primary main source of patients for getting information was friends and acquaintances (32.9%), followed by dentists (26.8%). The level of knowledge was higher in younger (P-value: 0.00) and educated ones (P-value: 0.00) and in those who had insurance coverage (P-value: 0.012). The main reason for not choosing implant treatment in 58.9% of participants was high costs. There was no relationship between gender (P-value: 0.55) and monthly income of patients (P-value: 0.09) with their level of knowledge. The results revealed that knowledge level of the participants about durability of implants, possible negative points of choosing this treatment, location of placement, body material, types of implant-based treatments, probable complications after treatment and health cares needed for dental implant was low; Therefore, it seems necessary to improve the level of information of participants and to correct their information sources.","PeriodicalId":15521,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Community Health Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45196872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Necessity of Paradigm Shift in Iran's Health System to Achieve Comprehensive Health in Iranian Society 伊朗卫生系统模式转变的必要性，以实现伊朗社会的全面健康

Journal of Community Health Research Pub Date : 2022-07-06 DOI: 10.18502/jchr.v11i2.9992

Mohamad Ezati Asar, M. Khosravi

引用次数: 0

Promoting Community Health by Applying a New Technique(fMRI) to Treat Neurological Diseases in the Health System 应用新技术(fMRI)治疗卫生系统中的神经系统疾病促进社区健康

Journal of Community Health Research Pub Date : 2022-07-06 DOI: 10.18502/jchr.v11i2.9990

Mohammadreza Ghaneapur, F. Madadizadeh, elahe saleh

引用次数: 0