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Children's Participation in the Design of Digital Artifacts: Theoretical and Methodological Considerations 儿童在数位文物设计中的参与:理论与方法考量
Simpósio Brasileiro de Fatores Humanos em Sistemas Computacionais Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.1145/3472301.3484371
Dyego Morais, Taciana Pontual Falcão, P. Tedesco
{"title":"Children's Participation in the Design of Digital Artifacts: Theoretical and Methodological Considerations","authors":"Dyego Morais, Taciana Pontual Falcão, P. Tedesco","doi":"10.1145/3472301.3484371","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3472301.3484371","url":null,"abstract":"In user-centered design processes of digital artifacts, representatives of the target users are invited to participate, because they have knowledge of the problems to be solved by these artifacts. However, generally, the inclusion of these potential users into the process does not entail genuine participation. The aim in these cases is obtaining information that these users can provide for designers to make decisions about the product. When these potential users are children, participation restrictions are often even greater, because children are often seen as unable to make valid contributions. Participation with power balance between designers and representatives of the target users in decision-making in design projects is one of the ethical motivations of Participatory Design (PD), and much has been studied about the inclusion of children in projects that apply PD. However, PD projects could further beneft from theories on child participation. Aiming to contribute to bridge this gap, this paper presents a discussion relating child participation theories to participatory design processes of digital artifacts.","PeriodicalId":154697,"journal":{"name":"Simpósio Brasileiro de Fatores Humanos em Sistemas Computacionais","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126910844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Communication and Personality: how COVID-19 government chatbots express themselves 沟通与个性:COVID-19政府聊天机器人如何表达自己
Simpósio Brasileiro de Fatores Humanos em Sistemas Computacionais Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.1145/3472301.3484362
Diogo Nazareno, Almeida de Melo, I. Monteiro
{"title":"Communication and Personality: how COVID-19 government chatbots express themselves","authors":"Diogo Nazareno, Almeida de Melo, I. Monteiro","doi":"10.1145/3472301.3484362","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3472301.3484362","url":null,"abstract":"With the COVID-19 pandemic, governments have used applications to help citizens to be informed about the disease. Some applications use chatbots, which despite the advances, still represent challenges for researchers and designers in the domain of human-computer interaction (HCI). Therefore, this paper aims to evaluate three Brazilian government chatbots focused on COVID-19, considering two perspectives: communication (which involves communicability and language) and personality. For this, we used the Semiotic Inspection Method (SIM) to evaluate the chatbots' communicability and best practice guidelines for evaluating the chatbots' language and personality. As a result, we show that chatbots make little use of communicability strategies. In addition, they do not convey personality traits. We also discussed the relationship between personality and the designer's self-expression, making room for potential future work in the area. The research contributes to the extent that the study of COVID-19 chatbots in the current pandemic scenario is important and presents a methodology for assessing the language and personality of chatbots. © 2021 ACM.","PeriodicalId":154697,"journal":{"name":"Simpósio Brasileiro de Fatores Humanos em Sistemas Computacionais","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129395512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A framework for socio-enactive educational systems: linking learning, design, and technology 社会主动教育系统的框架:连接学习、设计和技术
Simpósio Brasileiro de Fatores Humanos em Sistemas Computacionais Pub Date : 2019-10-22 DOI: 10.1145/3357155.3358443
R. E. M. Imamura, M. Baranauskas
{"title":"A framework for socio-enactive educational systems: linking learning, design, and technology","authors":"R. E. M. Imamura, M. Baranauskas","doi":"10.1145/3357155.3358443","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3357155.3358443","url":null,"abstract":"Enactive interfaces are information systems which are guided by action and interaction with the whole body and senses. Enactive systems are a challenging type of system to develop due to the multimodal human-technology coupling. Socio-enactive systems are an extension of this concept, bringing attention to socio-cultural values in the dynamic coupling of human and technology. While socio-enactive systems are promising for learning purposes, different aspects of the environment can impact the development of these systems in an educational context. This paper presents a framework to develop such systems, named Socio-Enactive Educational System Framework (SEES Framework). The framework is based on Human-Computer Interaction and learning theories and is illustrated with a case study conducted with people of different ages. Results of the case study show that the process and use of the framework might be an alternative for the design of collaborative learning tools that allow students to express their individual values, and the framework has the potential to increase the likelihood to implement successfully such systems.","PeriodicalId":154697,"journal":{"name":"Simpósio Brasileiro de Fatores Humanos em Sistemas Computacionais","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125194080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Multimodality for Diversity of Users: Revisiting Literature under the gaze of Ubiquitous Computing 用户多样性的多模态:普适计算下的文学重访
Simpósio Brasileiro de Fatores Humanos em Sistemas Computacionais Pub Date : 2017-10-23 DOI: 10.1145/3160504.3160575
T. Alencar, Vânia P. A. Neris
{"title":"Multimodality for Diversity of Users: Revisiting Literature under the gaze of Ubiquitous Computing","authors":"T. Alencar, Vânia P. A. Neris","doi":"10.1145/3160504.3160575","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3160504.3160575","url":null,"abstract":"Ubiquitous environments can be characterized as providing transparency, while being context-sensitive and dynamically interactive, adapting to the different skills and capabilities of users, regarding physical and cognitive characteristics, and interaction preferences. Multimodal interfaces can contribute in this sense, since they allow presenting information in several different forms, respecting diversity. However, with the rise of ubiquitous computing, context has become more complex and dynamic, requiring new forms of interaction. With the aim of knowing the state of the art of multimodality for the diversity of users, this paper presents the results of a systematic review of the literature that sought to identify the possibilities of multimodality interaction in ubiquitous environments. As a result, it is presented a mapping of the interaction modalities adopted in the adaptation of the user interface of ubiquitous environments and the users' interaction needs and preferences that are considered in the adaptation process.","PeriodicalId":154697,"journal":{"name":"Simpósio Brasileiro de Fatores Humanos em Sistemas Computacionais","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127808856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
UIFlex: a meta-design solution for the web UIFlex: web的元设计解决方案
Simpósio Brasileiro de Fatores Humanos em Sistemas Computacionais Pub Date : 2017-10-23 DOI: 10.1145/3160504.3160529
Mailson de Queiroz Proença, Vânia P. A. Neris
{"title":"UIFlex: a meta-design solution for the web","authors":"Mailson de Queiroz Proença, Vânia P. A. Neris","doi":"10.1145/3160504.3160529","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3160504.3160529","url":null,"abstract":"To meet the diversity of users and the different interaction needs, user interfaces could be more flexible and adapted according to each user profile. The flexibility achieved by the interfaces of current web applications is scarce enough, preventing the power of meta-design. In addition, to adapt the web today the user has to configure each application separately and not all users are aware of the different possibilities of presentation and configuration of each of them. Thus, this article proposes a tool, named UIFlex, that assists the user in the construction of his/her interaction profile considering guidelines and good design recommendations. A set of rules is therefore defined and the tool adapts the presentation of different websites to each user. UIFlex was used by people with different interaction profiles and the results suggest improvements in the users' perceptions regarding satisfaction and efficiency.","PeriodicalId":154697,"journal":{"name":"Simpósio Brasileiro de Fatores Humanos em Sistemas Computacionais","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128269158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Municipal Virtual Communities (MuViC): Expanding Cities to the Virtual World 城市虚拟社区(MuViC):将城市扩展到虚拟世界
Simpósio Brasileiro de Fatores Humanos em Sistemas Computacionais Pub Date : 2017-10-23 DOI: 10.1145/3160504.3160526
André O. Bueno, J. C. A. Silva
{"title":"Municipal Virtual Communities (MuViC): Expanding Cities to the Virtual World","authors":"André O. Bueno, J. C. A. Silva","doi":"10.1145/3160504.3160526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3160504.3160526","url":null,"abstract":"Adoption of Online Social Networks keeps growing, leading to intertwine virtual life into social context. However, creating effective virtual communities with deep and meaningful interaction among members remains challenging. The factors that make a certain virtual community to bond are still not well known. We present a five-year experiment involving a Facebook Group for a city, adopted by 83% of its citizens as an extension of the city in the virtual world. A set of rules to manage the group formulated during the experiment is presented, created by observing its members' behaviour, which led to an effective management for a Municipal Virtual Group. The main rules are: (i) Unidentified profiles cannot have opinion in the group; (ii) Posts cannot be removed; (iii) It is not allowed to talk about politics beyond the city's context. Three cases that occurred in the group under such rules and their consequent impact are reported.","PeriodicalId":154697,"journal":{"name":"Simpósio Brasileiro de Fatores Humanos em Sistemas Computacionais","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134235645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Perceptions of Sustainability Aspects in Computing 对计算机可持续性方面的认识
Simpósio Brasileiro de Fatores Humanos em Sistemas Computacionais Pub Date : 2016-10-04 DOI: 10.1145/3033701.3033757
R. R. D. Oliveira, Vânia P. A. Neris, Newton A. Galindo
{"title":"Perceptions of Sustainability Aspects in Computing","authors":"R. R. D. Oliveira, Vânia P. A. Neris, Newton A. Galindo","doi":"10.1145/3033701.3033757","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3033701.3033757","url":null,"abstract":"The importance of sustainability and the need of research on how to effectively reach it in different knowledge areas have been widely spread out. In computer science however, although there are several groups interested in the theme, the discussions on sustainability are still incipient. In the Brazilian community, researchers from Human-Computer Interaction have put focus on these issues and formalized a research challenge emphasizing the need of investigation about sustainability in computing. Aiming to contribute in this direction, collecting and evaluating the perceptions of the Brazilian computer science community on the theme, this paper presents the results of a questionnaire answered by 128 students, professors and other professionals. The results suggest that the community understands that the topic is relevant to computer science; it should consider software and hardware together and an implicit conscience about the need of consider social, economic and environmental aspects when judging if a computer science solution is sustainable.","PeriodicalId":154697,"journal":{"name":"Simpósio Brasileiro de Fatores Humanos em Sistemas Computacionais","volume":"139 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124393355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Systematic Literature Mapping on Eye Tracking and Data Mining 眼动追踪与数据挖掘的系统文献映射
Simpósio Brasileiro de Fatores Humanos em Sistemas Computacionais Pub Date : 2016-10-04 DOI: 10.1145/3033701.3033758
Guilherme Moreira de Brito Moraes, T. Silva
{"title":"Systematic Literature Mapping on Eye Tracking and Data Mining","authors":"Guilherme Moreira de Brito Moraes, T. Silva","doi":"10.1145/3033701.3033758","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3033701.3033758","url":null,"abstract":"The eye tracking technology has been applied in several fields, such as medicine, engineering and computation. In this last, one of the main uses of the eye tracking technology is for user testing, producing a large volume of data that must be analyzed effectively and efficiently. Of course, there is the idea of combining the concepts of mining the data from eye tracking devices. In order to address this issue, the goal of this work is to carry out a systematic survey of the literature on eye tracking and data mining. We selected some of the major digital libraries to search for articles related to these issues, and through formulated criteria we reached a final set of 16 articles to be analyzed. The analysis of such studies allowed us to reach to some conclusions, e.g., which techniques are the most used in data mining from eye tracking, which are the main forms of visualization of this data.","PeriodicalId":154697,"journal":{"name":"Simpósio Brasileiro de Fatores Humanos em Sistemas Computacionais","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124420091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigating the case-based reasoning process during HCI design 研究HCI设计过程中基于案例的推理过程
Simpósio Brasileiro de Fatores Humanos em Sistemas Computacionais Pub Date : 2014-10-27 DOI: 10.5753/JIS.2015.653
José Antonio Gonçalves Motta, Simone Diniz Junqueira Barbosa
{"title":"Investigating the case-based reasoning process during HCI design","authors":"José Antonio Gonçalves Motta, Simone Diniz Junqueira Barbosa","doi":"10.5753/JIS.2015.653","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5753/JIS.2015.653","url":null,"abstract":"Given that the design activity makes use of previous design knowledge, we turned to case-based reasoning (CBR) to help identify opportunities to support the design of human-computer interaction (HCI). Using interviews with professional designers and Semiotic Engineering, we developed a CBR tool called CHIDeK (Computer-Human Interaction Design Knowledge), with which we conducted a study to observe how it influenced the HCI design activity. We found that the cases recorded in CHIDeK supported design by motivating the designers’ reflective process, triggering their memories of experiences with similar systems, and helping to generate new ideas. We have also identified limitations in our case representation and case access methods, which offer opportunities for further research.","PeriodicalId":154697,"journal":{"name":"Simpósio Brasileiro de Fatores Humanos em Sistemas Computacionais","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127950138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estendendo a MoLIC para apoiar o design de sistemas colaborativos
Simpósio Brasileiro de Fatores Humanos em Sistemas Computacionais Pub Date : 2014-10-27 DOI: 10.17771/pucrio.acad.25746
L. Souza, Simone D. J. Barbosa
{"title":"Estendendo a MoLIC para apoiar o design de sistemas colaborativos","authors":"L. Souza, Simone D. J. Barbosa","doi":"10.17771/pucrio.acad.25746","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17771/pucrio.acad.25746","url":null,"abstract":"O presente trabalho apresenta uma proposta de suporte ao design de aplicacoes colaborativas utilizando a linguagem MoLIC (Modeling Language for Interaction as Conversation), fundamentada na Engenharia Semiotica. Atualmente a linguagem foca na comunicacao entre um usuario e o preposto do designer (a interface do sistema). Este trabalho descreve uma investigacao sobre propostas de extensao da MoLIC para o design de sistemas colaborativos, discutindo os pontos fortes e fracos das solucoes propostas, tidas ainda como insatisfatorias. Por fim, consideracoes finais apontam os proximos passos da pesquisa.","PeriodicalId":154697,"journal":{"name":"Simpósio Brasileiro de Fatores Humanos em Sistemas Computacionais","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131134284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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