Journal of Clinical Psychology最新文献

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Expression of concern 表达关切
IF 3 3区 心理学
Journal of Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.1002/jclp.23620
{"title":"Expression of concern","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/jclp.23620","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jclp.23620","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Expression of Concern</b>: Grossarth-Maticek, R., Eysenck, H. J., Boyle, G. J., Heeb, J., Costa, S. D., &amp; Diel, I. J. (2000). Interaction of psychosocial and physical risk factors in the causation of mammary cancer, and its prevention through psychological methods of treatment. <i>Journal of Clinical Psychology, 56</i>, 33–50 (https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(200001)56:1&lt;33::AID-JCLP4&gt;3.0.CO;2-2).</p><p>This Expression of Concern is for the above article, published online on December 17, 1999, in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com), and has been published in agreement between the journal Editor-in-Chief, Timothy R. Elliott, and Wiley Periodicals, LLC. The journal was made aware of concerns raised by King's College about 26 papers co-authored by Hans Eysenck and R. Grossarth-Maticek. The institute found a lack of confidence in the data and implausibility of the results. The Editor-in-Chief and Wiley made several unsuccessful attempts to contact King's College to inquire about details of the investigation. The publisher then contacted King's College Research Integrity Officer. Communications resulted in neither a response nor any official statement regarding the paper and concerns by the institution. As a result, the journal has decided to issue an Expression of Concern to alert readers.</p>","PeriodicalId":15395,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jclp.23620","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139423881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Drawing your way out: Imagery rehearsal based art therapy (IR-AT) for post-traumatic nightmares in borderline personality disorder 画出你的出路:基于想象排练的艺术疗法(IR-AT)治疗边缘型人格障碍患者的创伤后噩梦。
IF 3 3区 心理学
Journal of Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.1002/jclp.23638
Timea Kehr, Suzanne Haeyen
{"title":"Drawing your way out: Imagery rehearsal based art therapy (IR-AT) for post-traumatic nightmares in borderline personality disorder","authors":"Timea Kehr,&nbsp;Suzanne Haeyen","doi":"10.1002/jclp.23638","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jclp.23638","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Posttraumatic nightmares (PTN) are a frequent symptom after a traumatic event and often play part in the psychopathology of patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD). Imagery rehearsal therapy (IRT) currently offers the best evidence for an effective treatment to reduce PTNs, although high drop-out rates are common. Art therapy in IRT may counteract this, by its indirect, nonverbal, and often playful approach that helps to break through avoidance. This case study focusses on the perception of a patient with BPD in an art therapy based IRT treatment for patients with PTNs. It tells the story of Aurelia, a 40-year-old woman who, within this treatment, processes traumatic contents of her childhood like physical and sexual violence, but also current interactional problems that manifest themselves in her nightmares. Following the IR-AT treatment for PTNs Aurelia noticed a reduction in her nightmares, was less afraid of them and felt calmer towards her trauma. She expressed herself in the art medium and by this developed more self-efficacy. Her process resulted in an integration of the trauma and a perceived decrease in borderline symptoms. Future research can build on this basis to further explore the mechanisms and effects of IR-AT for PTNs.</p>","PeriodicalId":15395,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jclp.23638","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139400827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Filling the form: Expressive Therapies Continuum-guided treatment of narcissistic personality disorder 填写表格:自恋型人格障碍的表达式疗法连续指导治疗。
IF 3 3区 心理学
Journal of Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.1002/jclp.23635
Lisa D. Hinz
{"title":"Filling the form: Expressive Therapies Continuum-guided treatment of narcissistic personality disorder","authors":"Lisa D. Hinz","doi":"10.1002/jclp.23635","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jclp.23635","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Sara was a 65-year-old Caucasian woman who requested art therapy after the death of her partner. She had experienced incest by her father and verbal abuse by her mother until she left home at 21. Her life was characterized by broken relationships due to alienating anger outbursts and an interrupted work history; she met three criteria for narcissistic personality disorder. Sara initially was socially isolated and intellectualizing. She desired recognition but was fearful of exposure. The Expressive Therapies Continuum (ETC) theoretical framework, which consisted of a gradual progression from cognitively-dominated sessions to more emotionally focused processing, guided the therapeutic work. The ETC theory encourages transparency and collaboration between therapist and client regarding therapeutic tasks and goals, and provides a framework for addressing and repairing ruptures in the therapeutic alliance. Art therapy began with the cognitive tasks which Sara completed relatively comfortably, then encouraged integration of emotion via expressive writing, diagrams, and body mapping. Through careful attention to repair of ruptures by directly discussing and adapting the direction and tasks of therapy, Sara slowly was able to experience emotions other than anger. She integrated cognitive and emotional insights about her life and developed empathy for her childhood self. At termination Sara had cultivated two friendships and met only one criterion of NPD. Limitations of this case study include a lack of research evidence for ETC-guided art therapy with NPD clients and by the retrospective approach. Future research efforts could provide this support by encouraging clinicians to conduct prospective case study research.</p>","PeriodicalId":15395,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jclp.23635","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139097895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A case report of the treatment of narcissistic personality disorder with transference focused psychotherapy 以移情为主的心理疗法治疗自恋型人格障碍的病例报告。
IF 3 3区 心理学
Journal of Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.1002/jclp.23637
Joanna Bird, Eve Caligor
{"title":"A case report of the treatment of narcissistic personality disorder with transference focused psychotherapy","authors":"Joanna Bird,&nbsp;Eve Caligor","doi":"10.1002/jclp.23637","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jclp.23637","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The following case study provides a description of the transference-focused psychotherapy (TFP) treatment of a young man diagnosed with narcissistic personality disorder (NPD). TFP is an individual, psychodynamic therapy developed to treat a range of personality disorders. TFP is evidence-based for the treatment of borderline personality disorder and has been adapted for the treatment of NPD. This case illustrates the application of the strategies and techniques of TFP to treatment of NPD as well as challenges clinicians may face in arriving at timely diagnosis of the disorder. Although no specific treatment for NPD has been empirically validated, TFP utilizes the therapeutic techniques identified across modalities for successful treatment of pathological narcissism. This report describes how treatment interventions such as goal setting, developing a therapeutic alliance, using a treatment contract and addressing treatment interfering behaviors contributed to this patient's improvement in self-reflection, formation of healthier and more flexible ideas about self and other, increased self-agency, tolerance of normative disillusionments and increase in empathy.</p>","PeriodicalId":15395,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139087057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determinants and outcome correlates of engagement with a mobile mental health intervention for depression and anxiety in middle-aged and older adults 中老年人参与针对抑郁和焦虑的移动心理健康干预的决定因素和结果相关性
IF 3 3区 心理学
Journal of Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.1002/jclp.23636
Ana J. Alfaro, Joseph Wielgosz, Eric Kuhn, Chalise Carlson, Christine E. Gould
{"title":"Determinants and outcome correlates of engagement with a mobile mental health intervention for depression and anxiety in middle-aged and older adults","authors":"Ana J. Alfaro,&nbsp;Joseph Wielgosz,&nbsp;Eric Kuhn,&nbsp;Chalise Carlson,&nbsp;Christine E. Gould","doi":"10.1002/jclp.23636","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jclp.23636","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objectives</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>To examine baseline factors (i.e., age, gender, mobile device proficiency, sensory impairment) associated with app engagement in a 12-week mental health app intervention and to explore whether app engagement predicts changes in depression and anxiety symptoms among middle-aged and older adults.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Method</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Mobile device proficiency, sensory impairment, depression, and anxiety symptoms were measured using questionnaires. App engagement was defined by metrics characterizing the core intervention features (i.e., messages sent to therapist, mindfulness meditation minutes, action tasks completed). Multiple regressions and multilevel models were conducted.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Forty-nine participants (<i>M</i> age = 57.40, SD = 11.09 years) enrolled. Women (<i>β</i> = .35, <i>p</i> &lt; .05) and participants with less sensory impairment completed more action tasks (<i>β</i> = −.40, <i>p</i> &lt; .05). Depressive and anxiety symptoms measured within the app declined significantly across treatment. Clinical significant improvements were observed for depression in 48.9% and for anxiety in 40% of participants. App engagement metrics were not predictive of depression or anxiety symptoms, either incrementally in time-lagged models or cumulatively in hierarchical linear regression analyses.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>App engagement is multifaceted; participants engaged differently by gender and ability. Participation in this digital mental health intervention reduced depression and anxiety symptoms, but these findings should be interpreted with caution as the study did not include a control condition. Our findings underscore the importance of considering individual factors that may influence use of a digital mental health intervention.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":15395,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139063602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The use of practice assignments in cognitive processing therapy to promote cognitive and emotional change: A case study 在认知加工疗法中使用练习作业促进认知和情绪改变:案例研究。
IF 3 3区 心理学
Journal of Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.1002/jclp.23632
Jennifer Schuster Wachen
{"title":"The use of practice assignments in cognitive processing therapy to promote cognitive and emotional change: A case study","authors":"Jennifer Schuster Wachen","doi":"10.1002/jclp.23632","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jclp.23632","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Cognitive processing therapy (CPT) is a first-line treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The primary goals of CPT are to identify and challenge dysfunctional cognitions resulting from the trauma to promote a more balanced set of beliefs and reduce manufactured emotions; encouraging expression of natural emotions further promotes symptom improvement. Between-session assignments (homework) are an integral part of learning and practicing the skills developed during CPT, and these assignments are theorized to reinforce the proposed mechanisms of symptom change. This article begins with a brief description of the theoretical foundations of CPT and an overview of the session content of the CPT protocol, followed by a case study illustrating the use of CPT with the written account (CPT + A) with a survivor of childhood sexual assault. Although the client demonstrated some avoidance, her successful completion of practice assignments throughout treatment allowed her to identify and examine thoughts contributing to feelings of guilt and self-blame as well as negative beliefs about the world. She was able to reduce her assimilated and overaccommodated stuck points to form a more balanced view of the trauma, and also process her natural emotions, resulting in a significant reduction of PTSD symptoms. The role of homework at each session and how the assignments addressed the proposed mechanisms of change in CPT are discussed, and recommendations to increase clients’ engagement in practice assignments in CPT are provided.</p>","PeriodicalId":15395,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139040065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The relationship between patterns of negative life experiences and clinical presentation in a psychiatric sample 精神病样本中负面生活经历模式与临床表现之间的关系。
IF 3 3区 心理学
Journal of Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.1002/jclp.23631
Ji Young Choi
{"title":"The relationship between patterns of negative life experiences and clinical presentation in a psychiatric sample","authors":"Ji Young Choi","doi":"10.1002/jclp.23631","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jclp.23631","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Attempts have been made to classify the patterns of polytraumatization using a person-centered approach. However, most studies have only focused on maltreatment and interpersonal trauma and have been unable to examine various clinical symptoms.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objectives</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study aimed to explore patterns of negative life experiences, including maltreatment, lifetime trauma, and recent stressful life events, and compare diverse dimensions of the clinical manifestations among the subtypes in a clinical sample.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Method</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We investigated childhood maltreatment, lifetime trauma, and recent stressful events using a self-report method in 1410 psychiatric patients; we classified the patterns of lifelong negative life experiences using latent profile analysis (LPA). We used the rates of psychiatric diagnosis, the Beck Depression Inventory, the Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R-K), and the Multiphasic Minnesota Personality Inventory-2-Restructured Form to compare various symptom dimensions among the derived subtypes.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>LPA indicated a four-class solution: mild, recent stress, maltreatment, and multiple adversity group. The multiple adversity group experiencing both lifetime trauma and recent stressful life events, in addition to maltreatment, including sexual abuse, had a high rate of severe mental illness and more symptom dimensions of thought and behavior problems. However, the rates of depressive disorders and emotional/internalizing symptoms were not more than those in the other two groups (recent stress and maltreatment groups) experiencing moderate levels of lifetime trauma. There was no significant difference between the recent stress and maltreatment groups for most symptom dimensions.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The findings indicate that distinct symptom profiles may be associated with the pattern of negative experiences, suggesting that negative experiences need multidimensional investigation in clinical settings.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":15395,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138804791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Homework as a driver of change in psychotherapy 家庭作业是心理治疗变革的驱动力。
IF 3 3区 心理学
Journal of Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.1002/jclp.23627
Truls Ryum, Mia Bennion, Nikolaos Kazantzis
{"title":"Homework as a driver of change in psychotherapy","authors":"Truls Ryum,&nbsp;Mia Bennion,&nbsp;Nikolaos Kazantzis","doi":"10.1002/jclp.23627","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jclp.23627","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background and Objectives</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The utilization of Between-Session Homework (BSH) holds a longstanding tradition in the field of psychotherapy. Significantly, it serves as a pivotal catalyst for change within behavioral and cognitive-behavioral therapies, and has also garnered endorsement within psychodynamic and humanistic-experiential therapies. While our current conceptualization of BSH is characterized by assimilation and integration, diversity prevails in how BSH is incorporated into the treatment plan, spanning various therapy stages, thus necessitating a customized therapist-client interpersonal dynamic. Far from being a panacea, the employment of BSH emerges as a highly sophisticated and intricate clinical methodology, demanding a high degree of therapist proficiency and competence to facilitate client engagement.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In this introductory paper, we present an issue of the <i>Journal of Clinical Psychology</i>: In Session that exemplifies the diverse modalities through which BSH can be integrated into clinical practice across various client demographics and within distinct psychotherapeutic paradigms. We place specific emphasis on the pivotal role of BSH and its interplay with proposed mechanisms of change throughout the course of treatment.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Initially, we provide an overarching view of the subject and expound on empirical research substantiating the efficacy of BSH in psychotherapy. Subsequently, we delve into strategies for adeptly integrating and monitoring BSH within clinical practice.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Our primary objectives encompass affording readers a more lucid comprehension of (1) the <i>content</i> and <i>nature</i> of homework; (2) the influence of BSH on <i>treatment outcomes</i>; and (3) the <i>ways</i> through which therapists can foster client engagement with BSH. Finally, we introduce the six papers comprising this issue.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":15395,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jclp.23627","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138804785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Embodying opposites”—A case illustration of Dance Movement Therapy as an additional intervention in the treatment of co-morbid Borderline Personality Disorder and Complex Post Traumatic Stress Disorder "体现对立面"--舞蹈运动疗法作为治疗同时患有边缘型人格障碍和复杂创伤后应激障碍的额外干预措施的案例说明。
IF 3 3区 心理学
Journal of Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.1002/jclp.23630
Erin Harty
{"title":"“Embodying opposites”—A case illustration of Dance Movement Therapy as an additional intervention in the treatment of co-morbid Borderline Personality Disorder and Complex Post Traumatic Stress Disorder","authors":"Erin Harty","doi":"10.1002/jclp.23630","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jclp.23630","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Dance Movement Therapy is gradually becoming recognized as a treatment option in Mental Health Care. However, the working mechanisms can be difficult to comprehend without experiential knowledge of this therapy form. This article aims to offer insight into the clinical application of Dance Movement Therapy for Sanne, a woman with a history of interpersonal relationship difficulties, problems with self-regulation, low self-efficacy and diagnosed with Borderline Personality Disorder and co-morbid Complex Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. This case illustration describes treatment interventions during two months of bi-monthly Dance Movement Therapy as an additional treatment alongside weekly group therapy and bi-monthly individual Psychotherapy. Post treatment, Sanne demonstrates improvements in self-regulatory behavior, interpersonal relationships and self-efficacy as well as an experience she describes as being whole. This article highlights the implications for practitioners of embodied forms of therapy as well as multidisciplinary teams who wish to better understand how the use of opposites within Dance Movement Therapy may be used as an additional intervention for people with Borderline Personality Disorder and co-morbid complex Post Traumatic stress Disorder.</p>","PeriodicalId":15395,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138804773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Between-session homework and processes of change 课间作业和变化过程。
IF 3 3区 心理学
Journal of Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.1002/jclp.23628
Truls Ryum, Mia Bennion, Nikolaos Kazantzis
{"title":"Between-session homework and processes of change","authors":"Truls Ryum,&nbsp;Mia Bennion,&nbsp;Nikolaos Kazantzis","doi":"10.1002/jclp.23628","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jclp.23628","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The introductory quote articulates, in a funny and thoughtful way, some interesting ideas about homework relevant to psychotherapy. Although not explicitly stated, the reader gets the impression that there is something slightly negative about homework, which may resonate with some peoples' experiences with school homework growing up. Homework may, for example, create pressure and evoke anxiety due to fear of evaluation, failure, and control. “Besides homework” in passing at the end of the quote, suggests that homework is neither interesting nor important, and perhaps more than anything else, <i>compulsory, directed</i>, and evaluated, with a potential to be “failed”. While educational experiences vary, and some clients who value performing to a high standard and derive a feeling of satisfaction from it may appreciate the educational link, this is certainly not universal as nesting the process of homework, as with all in-session processes within a case formulation is recommended (Kazantzis et al., <span>2017</span>, and see previous <i>Journal of Clinical Psychology</i> special feature, Vol. 71,5). At least, homework is not “something to take home to think about”, which is unfortunate, and at least sometimes an unhelpful association for a process in psychotherapy. Clearly, there is something in the quote for everyone working within the helping professions to take home and think about.</p><p>In the “Introduction” to this issue of the <i>Journal of Clinical Psychology: In Session</i>, we summarized some of the strongest research support for adopting between-session homework (BSH) into clinical work with clients in psychotherapy (Ryum et al., <span>2023a</span>; see also recent reviews in Kazantzis et al., <span>2016</span>; Ryum et al., <span>2023b</span>, <span>2023c</span>), and argued that it may be considered a common (Kazantzis &amp; Ronan, <span>2006</span>) or transtheoretical method (Ryum &amp; Kazantzis, <span>2023</span>) that is highly relevant for clinical training and practice across treatment approaches. We emphasized that the process of facilitating client engagement with specific tasks relies on productive in-session dynamics and therapist skills and competence in selecting, planning, and reviewing BSH, to ensures a skillful integration. Here, we summarize and comment on the six case studies presented in this issue, with special attention to in-session dynamics and the changing nature of BSH over the course of treatment, and also delve into the question of how BSH ties in with proposed change mechanisms across treatment modalities. In sum, we advocate for the position that BSH is something clients can take home from psychotherapy, not only to think about, but to integrate and generalize into their daily lives in ways that promote symptom improvement, positive change, and growth.</p><p>This issue of the <i>Journal of Clinical Psychology: In session</i> provides an excellent showcase of a series of in-depth case studies illustrating","PeriodicalId":15395,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jclp.23628","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138804775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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