Brazilian Journal of Allergy and Immunology最新文献

{"title":"Avaliação da qualidade do sono e da qualidade de vida na asma","authors":"Deisiane Lima Araújo, Cristina Salles, C. Souza-Machado, Adelmir Souza-Machado","doi":"10.5935/2318-5015.20140017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5935/2318-5015.20140017","url":null,"abstract":"Revisar a literatura sobre a relacao entre asma noturna, qualidade de vida e qualidade do sono em pacientes asmaticos. Metodos: Trata-se de um estudo de revisao com busca na base de dados Bireme e PUBMED, de artigos publicados em lingua inglesa, portuguesa e espanhola. O estudo restringiu-se a artigos originais e de revisao, que avaliaram o tema em questao, publicados no periodo de 1988 a 2013. Resultados: Pacientes com asma apresentam frequentes alteracoes do sono. As exacerbacoes da asma geralmente ocorrem a noite, comprometendo a qualidade do sono e a qualidade de vida nos asmaticos. Estudos sugerem que pacientes com asma controlada podem apresentar alteracoes do sono, tais como maior latencia do sono, dificuldades de manter o sono, e vigilia durante a noite, comprometendo a eficiencia do sono. Individuos asmaticos apresentam sonolencia excessiva diurna, deficit nas atividades diarias e na qualidade de vida. Conclusao: A qualidade do sono e afetada nos individuos com asma, o que pode explicar a sonolencia diurna, deficit na saude e na qualidade de vida. A ausencia de controle e presenca de sintomas noturnos esta associada a pior indice de qualidade do sono e qualidade de vida. No entanto, pacientes asmaticos mesmo controlados relatam maior tempo de latencia e vigilia noturna. Essas alteracoes do sono na asma podem estar associadas a outros fatores, como a presenca de comorbidades e terapia medicamentosa... To review the literature on the relationship between nocturnal asthma, quality of life and quality of sleep in patients with asthma. Methods: In this review, we searched the Bireme andPubMed databases for articles published in English, Portuguese, and Spanish. Literature selection was limited to original and review articles focusing on the topic and published between 1988 and 2013. Results: Patients with asthma commonly have sleep disturbances. Asthma exacerbations usually occur at night, affecting the quality of sleep and quality of life of asthmatic patients. Studies suggest that patients with controlled asthma may have sleep disturbances such as increased sleep latency, difficulty maintaining sleep, and wakefulness during the night, compromising sleep efficiency. Asthmatics present excessive daytime sleepiness, deficits in daily life activities, and impaired quality of life. Conclusion: Sleep quality is affected in individuals with asthma, which may explain the daytime sleepiness, health problems, and impaired quality of life observed in these patients. Lack of control and the presence of nocturnal symptoms are associated with poor sleep quality and poor quality of life. Even patients with controlled asthma report increased sleep latency and wakefulness during the night. These asthma-related sleep disturbances may be associated with other factors, such as the presence of comorbidities and drug therapy...","PeriodicalId":153649,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Journal of Allergy and Immunology","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130299300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Estudo comparativo sobre a prevalência de alergias entre idosos e não idosos","authors":"Lílian Dias dos Santos Alves, Andrea Bronhara Pelá Calamita, Z. Calamita","doi":"10.5935/2318-5015.20140012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5935/2318-5015.20140012","url":null,"abstract":"Doencas alergicas tambem estao presentes no idoso e apesar do impacto em sua qualidade de vida, podem ser subdiagnosticadas ou desvalorizadas pela concomitância de outras doencas consideradas de maior gravidade e de risco a vida. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a prevalencia de doencas alergicas observadas em idosos com 60 anos ou mais, comparando-se com a de nao idosos, atendidos em clinica especializada em alergia. Metodos: Realizou-se uma analise retrospectiva de prontuarios de uma clinica particular, supervisionada pela Disciplina de Alergia da Faculdade de Medicina de Marilia. Resultados: Dentre os 398 prontuarios analisados, 51 (12,8%) eram de pacientes com 60 anos ou mais, com os seguintes diagnosticos de doencas alergicas ou de hipersensibilidade: 31,4% dermatite de contato; 15,7% urticaria cronica; 13,7% reacao adversa a farmaco(s) (RAF); 11,8% rinite; 7,8% asma; 7,8% prurido; e 3,9% tosse. Os demais 347 pacientes tinham menos que 60 anos, com os seguintes diagnosticos de doencas alergicas ou de hipersensibilidade: 24,2% urticaria cronica; 23,6% rinite; 21,6% dermatite de contato; 11,5% asma; 4,3% RAF; 3,4% urticaria aguda; 2,6% conjuntivite alergica; 1,4% tosse; 1,1% dermatite atopica; 1,1% prurido. Houve prevalencia significantemente maior de RAF e de prurido no grupodos idosos. Conclusoes: Conclui-se que os idosos apresentaram prevalencias semelhantes para as diversas doencas alergicas ou de hipersensibilidade em relacao aos nao idosos, exceto para RAF e prurido, os quais predominaram na populacao idosa... Allergic diseases are also present in the elderly. Despite their impact on the quality of life of elderly patients, allergies may be underdiagnosed or undervalued because of the concurrent presence of other more severe and life-threatening conditions. The objective of the present study was to assess the prevalence of allergic diseases in elderly patients aged 60 years or older, as compared to non-elderly patients, all assisted at an allergy specialty clinic. Methods: Patients' medical records were retrospectively analyzed at a private clinic supervised by the Discipline of Allergy at Faculdade de Medicina de Marilia. Results: Of the 398 records analyzed, 51 (12.7%) were from elderly patients who had the following diagnoses of allergy or hypersensitivity: 31.4% contact dermatitis; 15.7% chronic urticaria; 13.7% adverse drug reaction (ADR); 11.8% rhinitis;7.8% asthma; 7.8% pruritus; and 3.9% cough. The remaining 347 patients were younger than 60 years and had the following diagnoses: 24.2% chronic urticaria; 23.6% rhinitis; 21.6% contact dermatitis; 11.5% asthma; 4.3% ADR; 3.4% acute urticaria; 2.6% allergic conjunctivitis; 1.4% cough; 1.1% atopic dermatitis; and 1.1% pruritus. There was a significantly higher prevalence of ADR and pruritus in the elderly group. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that elderly patients tend to show similar prevalence rates for different allergic and hypersensitivity conditions when compared to n","PeriodicalId":153649,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Journal of Allergy and Immunology","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124911663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Aspectos clínicos e perfil de sensibilização em pacientes pediátricos em um programa de asma","authors":"Juliana Lima Ribeiro, G. R. S. Segundo","doi":"10.5935/2318-5015.20130038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5935/2318-5015.20130038","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":153649,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Journal of Allergy and Immunology","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122770078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Shiitake mal cozido e dermatite flagelada","authors":"G. M. Pereira, Leticia Arsie Contin, L. F. Noriega, Marina Lino Vieira, Alexandre Ozores Michalany, Diego Leonardo Bet","doi":"10.5935/2318-5015.20160005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5935/2318-5015.20160005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":153649,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Journal of Allergy and Immunology","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126996945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dieta de restrição à proteína do leite de vaca: aderência e rotulagem dos alérgenos","authors":"Alyne Doriguello Brisotti, C. M. F. Lima, Giovanna Hernandes y Hernandes, Lene Garcia Barbosa, Maria Cecília Cury Chaddad, A. Yang","doi":"10.5935/2526-5393.20180059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5935/2526-5393.20180059","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":153649,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Journal of Allergy and Immunology","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127684487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A especialidade de Alergia e Imunologia Clínica nos diferentes níveis de atenção à saúde no Brasil","authors":"F. Serpa, Marilyn Urrutia-Pereira, E. Costa, Regina W. DiGesu, Maria de Fátima R. C. Guidaci, Á. S. Cruz, Antonio Condino Neto, Jackeline Motta Franco, Janaína M. Lima Mello, N. Rubini, Dirceu Solé","doi":"10.5935/2526-5393.20180040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5935/2526-5393.20180040","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":153649,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Journal of Allergy and Immunology","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130239982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"As múltiplas faces da anafilaxia: anafilaxia induzida por exercício e anafilaxia idiopática","authors":"M. Geller","doi":"10.5935/2318-5015.20130004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5935/2318-5015.20130004","url":null,"abstract":"A anafilaxia e uma reacao grave que pode ter fatores desencadeantes diversos. E frequentemen te associada a mecanismos alergicos e/ou imunologicos, e requer pronto tratamento, pois em geral e de instalacao rapida, progressiva, sendo potencialmente fatal. Anafilaxia induzida por exercicio e anafilaxia induzida por exercicio dependente de alimento sao condicoes raras, mas potencialmente ameacadoras a vida, nas quais a associacao com o exercicio e essencial. Atividades desencadeantes podem ser atividades fisicas leves, bem como exercicios vigorosos. Na anafilaxia induzida por exercicio dependente de alimento, a combinacao de ingestao do alimento sensibilizante e o exercicio e necessaria para induzir os sintomas. Alimentos sensibilizantes comuns sao: trigo, frutos do mar (particularmente camarao), amendoim, leite de vaca, soja, e farinhas contaminadas com acaros. Anafilaxia induzida por exercicio dependente de medicamentos pode tambem ocorrer; anti-inflamatorios nao-esteroidais e antibioticos sao desencadeantes frequentes desta condicao. Aspectos clinicos e manejo do episodio agudo de anafilaxia induzida por exercicio nao diferem de forma significante de outros tipos de anafilaxia. Anafilaxia idiopatica e diagnosticada por exclusao de outros tipos de anafilaxia de etiologia conhecida. Na anafilaxia idiopatica, degranulacao de mastocitos foi documentada, com liberacao de histamina e triptase. Este artigo de revisao descreve os aspectos clinicos, diagnostico e manejo da anafilaxia induzida por exercicio, anafilaxia induzida por exercicio dependente de alimento, anafilaxia induzida por exercicio dependente de medicamento, e anafilaxia idiopatica. Descritores: Anafilaxia, anafilaxia induzida por exercicio, anafilaxia induzida por exercicio dependente de alimento, anafilaxia induzida por exercicio dependente de medicamento, epinefrina autoinjetora. Anaphylaxis is a severe reaction with a number of potential triggering factors. It is often associated with allergic and/or immunological mechanisms and requires prompt treatment due to its rapid onset and progression and because of its potentially fatal nature. Exercise-induced anaphylaxis and food-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis are rare but potentially life-threatening conditions in which association with exercise is essential. Triggering activities could be mild physical activities as well as vigorous exercise. In food-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis, a combination of intake of sensitizing food plus exercise is necessary to induce symptoms. Common sensitizing foods include wheat, shellfish (shrimp in particular), peanut, cow’s milk, soy, and mitecontaminated flour. Drug-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis may also occur; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and antibiotics are frequent triggers of this condition. Clinical features and management of acute episodes of exercise-induced anaphylaxis do not differ significantly from other types of anaphylaxis. Idiopathic anaphylaxis is diagnosed","PeriodicalId":153649,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Journal of Allergy and Immunology","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133955624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Características clínicas e autoimunidade nos pacientes com urticária dermográfica","authors":"Rafaella Amorim Gaia Duarte, Raisa Borges Castro, Franciane B. Almonfrey, J. Kalil, Antonio Abilio Motta, Rosana Câmara Agondi","doi":"10.5935/2526-5393.20180058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5935/2526-5393.20180058","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":153649,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Journal of Allergy and Immunology","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133255989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Alimentação no primeiro ano de vida e prevenção de doenças alérgicas: evidências atuais","authors":"Marina Neto Rafael, Heloiza C. T. Esteves, Glauce Hiromi Yonamine","doi":"10.5935/2318-5015.20140009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5935/2318-5015.20140009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":153649,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Journal of Allergy and Immunology","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131410260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Avanços recentes no emprego de imunobiológicos nas doenças alérgicas","authors":"Priscila Geller Wolff, M. Geller","doi":"10.5935/2318-5015.20140023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5935/2318-5015.20140023","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":153649,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Journal of Allergy and Immunology","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115429481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}