Rachael M Best, Ally L. Swan, S. A. Ellsworth, Don R. Levitan
{"title":"The Sexually Dichromatic Use of Chromatophores for Cryptic Coloration in the Shrimp Neopontonides beaufortensis","authors":"Rachael M Best, Ally L. Swan, S. A. Ellsworth, Don R. Levitan","doi":"10.1086/731494","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/731494","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":153307,"journal":{"name":"The Biological bulletin","volume":"50 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141644433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhenya Wang, Mengen Wang, Shisheng Tu, Ping Tuo, Xi Xie, Dongfa Zhu
{"title":"Identification of Two Insulin Receptors from the Swimming Crab Portunus trituberculatus: Molecular Characterization, Expression Analysis, and Interactions with Insulin-Like Androgenic Gland Hormone","authors":"Zhenya Wang, Mengen Wang, Shisheng Tu, Ping Tuo, Xi Xie, Dongfa Zhu","doi":"10.1086/731055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/731055","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":153307,"journal":{"name":"The Biological bulletin","volume":"136 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141351177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Verena Bökenhans, María Florencia Abascal, Sebastián Giulianelli, Andrés Averbuj
{"title":"Gonadal Degeneration Is Mediated by Apoptotic Processes in the Semelparous Gray Side-Gilled Sea Slug <i>Pleurobranchaea maculata</i>","authors":"Verena Bökenhans, María Florencia Abascal, Sebastián Giulianelli, Andrés Averbuj","doi":"10.1086/727971","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/727971","url":null,"abstract":"Species undergoing postreproductive death experience great changes in their reproductive organs, which are driven by numerous physiological processes. To assess whether apoptotic processes are involved in the dynamics of the reproductive organs of Pleurobranchaea maculata, the gonadal structure of this semelparous side-gilled sea slug was studied using light and scanning electron microscopy. Apoptotic cells at different gonadal developmental stages were detected by in situ TUNEL assay. Apoptosis was primarily focused on spermatogonia during gonadal cell proliferation, probably as a regulatory mechanism that maintains homeostasis in reproductive cells. Visible gonadal degeneration at the end of the reproductive period is accompanied by apoptosis of the basal lamina cells of the acini, suggesting that apoptotic processes are involved in the gonadal degeneration observed in P. maculata.","PeriodicalId":153307,"journal":{"name":"The Biological bulletin","volume":" 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135240772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evo-Devo in Ophiuroids: The Switch from Planktotrophy to Lecithotrophy in <i>Ophionereis</i>","authors":"Paulina Selvakumaraswamy, Maria Byrne","doi":"10.1086/727755","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/727755","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding the evolution of development (evo-devo) in the Ophiuroidea and the pathways in the switch from a feeding to a nonfeeding larva is complicated by the variability in the phenotype of the metamorphic larva, being a reduced yolky ophiopluteus in some species (type I development) and a vitellaria larva in others (type II development). We investigated evo-devo in the family Ophionereididae, a group dominated by lecithotrophic development through a vitellaria larva. We reared the planktotrophic larvae of Ophionereis fasciata to settlement to determine the metamorphic phenotype. Counter to expectations, O. fasciata did not exhibit type II metamorphosis through a vitellaria, although it did exhibit transient vitellaria-like features. Resorption of the larval arms in the same interradial positions where the ciliary bands form in vitellariae gave them a fleeting vitellaria-like appearance. Development of O. fasciata exhibits heterochronic features in early formation of the skeletal primordium of the third pair (postoral) of larval arms and in the presettlement juvenile early appearance of the juvenile terminal arm plates on external view in parallel with larval arm resorption. Development of the fourth pair (posterodorsal) of larval arms, the last pair to be formed, is plastic, with 44% of larvae exhibiting partial arm growth. Heterochronic traits in development, as seen in O. fasciata, may have facilitated evolution of a lecithotrophic mode of development in Ophionereis. Comparison of the ophiopluteus of O. fasciata and the vestigial pluteus of O. schayeri provided insights into the simplification of larval form from the ancestral (feeding larva) state in Ophionereis. The diverse metamorphic phenotypes in ophiuroids indicate that type I and type II development may not be completely divergent lines of evo-devo and point to selective pressure in the pelagic-benthic transition in the evolution of ophiuroid development.","PeriodicalId":153307,"journal":{"name":"The Biological bulletin","volume":"70 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136023221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Monica Schul, Andrea Mason, Blake Ushijima, Jennifer M Sneed
{"title":"Microbiome and Metabolome Contributions to Coral Health and Disease.","authors":"Monica Schul, Andrea Mason, Blake Ushijima, Jennifer M Sneed","doi":"10.1086/720971","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/720971","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>AbstractCoral populations are declining worldwide as a result of increased environmental stressors, including disease. Coral health is greatly dependent on complex interactions between the host animal and its associated microbial symbionts. While relatively understudied, there is growing evidence that the coral microbiome contributes to the health and resilience of corals in a variety of ways, similar to more well-studied systems, such as the human microbiome. Many of these interactions are dependent upon the production and exchange of natural products, including antibacterial compounds, quorum-sensing molecules, internal signaling molecules, nutrients, and so on. While advances in sequencing, culturing, and metabolomic techniques have aided in moving forward the understanding of coral microbiome interactions, current sequence and metabolite databases are lacking, hindering detailed descriptions of the microbes and metabolites involved. This review focuses on the roles of coral microbiomes in health and disease processes of coral hosts, with special attention to the coral metabolome. We discuss what is currently known about the relationship between the coral microbiome and disease, of beneficial microbial products or services, and how the manipulation of the coral microbiome may chemically benefit the coral host against disease. Understanding coral microbiome-metabolome interactions is critical to assisting management, conservation, and restoration strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":153307,"journal":{"name":"The Biological bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"76-83"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40360252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Where Do Larvae Go? Some Go Really Far, but Others Maybe Not That Far.","authors":"Richard B Emlet","doi":"10.1086/722029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/722029","url":null,"abstract":"The Biological Bulletin has been a source of studies on marine larvae since its inception and contains contributions on larval life history, evolution, ecology, feeding, and physiology, among other topics. Larvae as organisms has been a focal topic in the journal. While papers on insect and vertebrate larvae were common in the early years, recent volumes mainly address marine larvae. In consideration of the 125th anniversary of the journal, I scanned the first 25 volumes, and I also queried Web of Science (Clavariate Analytics) for the topic “larvae” in The Biological Bulletin. The earliest papers are anatomical and behavioral and cover all animal groups (e.g., bowfin embryos, Prather, 1900. Biol. Bull. 1: 57–80; ant larvae, Wheeler, 1900. Biol. Bull. 2: 1–31; zoanthid larvae, Cary, 1904. Biol. Bull. 7: 75–78; geotropism in sea urchin larvae, Lyon, 1906. Biol. Bull. 12: 21–22; heliotropism in shrimp larvae, Lyon, 1906. Biol. Bull. 12: 23–25). My search of the publication “Biological Bulletin” in Web of Science (back to its start in 1965) returned over 4900 titles (not counting meeting abstracts). Adding “larvae” as a topic returned 741 titles, indicating that 15% of all contributions mention larvae. Three articles on marine larvae are among the top 10 most cited titles in the journal. Two are on larval dispersal (Shanks, 2009. Biol. Bull. 216: 373–385 [496 citations] and Scheltema, 1971. Biol. Bull. 140: 284–322 [451 citations]), and a third is on fertilization in the field (Pennington, 1985. Biol. Bull. 169: 417–430 [444 citations]). I will discuss the two papers on larval dispersal for contrast. Scheltema (1971) addresses the possibility that larvae are transported long distances across the ocean and maintain genetic continuity. In particular, he made this argument for some species of gastropods that are found on both sides of the Atlantic. The study maps where larvae of 10 coastal species were found in plankton samples taken at stations all across the northern Atlantic ocean (Scheltema’s figs. 4–12) in both warm-temperate and tropical waters. Although the presence of coastal larvae in open ocean waters","PeriodicalId":153307,"journal":{"name":"The Biological bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"9-11"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40360251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}