Journal of Caring Sciences最新文献

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Outcomes of Patient Education in Nurse-led Clinics: A Systematic Review 在护士主导的诊所患者教育的结果:一个系统的回顾
Journal of Caring Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.34172/jcs.2023.31891
Zohre Pouresmail, Fatemeh Heshmati Nabavi, Najmeh Valizadeh Zare
{"title":"Outcomes of Patient Education in Nurse-led Clinics: A Systematic Review","authors":"Zohre Pouresmail, Fatemeh Heshmati Nabavi, Najmeh Valizadeh Zare","doi":"10.34172/jcs.2023.31891","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34172/jcs.2023.31891","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Patient education is an independent role of nurses performed in nurse-led clinics (NLCs). The measurement of patient education outcomes validates whether nursing educational interventions have a positive effect on patients, which helps determine whether changes in care are needed. Standardized nursing terminologies facilitate the evaluation of educational outcomes. We aimed to explore the outcomes of patient education in NLCs based on the Nursing Outcome Classification (NOC) system. Methods: The review was conducted according to PRISMA guidelines. We searched \"Medline\", \"Embase\", \"Web of Science\", and \"Scopus\" databases for articles published between 2000 and 2022. Based on the search strategy, 1157 articles were retrieved from PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Embase databases. After excluding the duplicates, 978 articles were appraised. 133 articles remained after reading the titles and abstracts of the articles. In the next step, the articles were evaluated regarding methodology, research population, and exclusion criteria, after which 112 articles were omitted, and finally, 21 articles were included in the full-text review. We assessed all included studies using the Quality Assessment of Controlled Intervention Studies checklist. Results: A total of 21 randomized controlled trials met the inclusion criteria. \"Physiologic health\", \"functional health\", \"psychosocial health\", \"health knowledge and behavior\", and \"perceived health\" were the domains of nursing outcomes investigated as Patient Education Outcomes in NLCs. Conclusion: Most of the outcomes were linked to lifestyle-related chronic diseases and, further studies are needed to determine the effects of patient education provided in NLCs in terms of family/society health outcomes.","PeriodicalId":15317,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Caring Sciences","volume":"127 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135840890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Organizational Climate of the COVID-19 Intensive Care Units: A Qualitative Content Analysis Study 新冠肺炎重症监护病房组织氛围:定性内容分析研究
Journal of Caring Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.34172/jcs.2023.31909
Parvaneh Khorasani, Amrollah Ebrahimi, Sima Andalib, Mahnaz Ahmadi, Seyed Mohamad Hosein Moosavi
{"title":"Organizational Climate of the COVID-19 Intensive Care Units: A Qualitative Content Analysis Study","authors":"Parvaneh Khorasani, Amrollah Ebrahimi, Sima Andalib, Mahnaz Ahmadi, Seyed Mohamad Hosein Moosavi","doi":"10.34172/jcs.2023.31909","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34172/jcs.2023.31909","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: To manage the psychological consequences of providing services in the COVID-19 intensive care units (ICUs), it is necessary to identify the experience of nurses from the organizational climate. The current study was conducted to explain the nurses’ experience of the organizational climate of the COVID-19 ICUs. Methods: This qualitative study was conducted in three teaching hospitals affiliated to Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. 17 individual and semi-structured interviews with 12 nurses working in three selected COVID-19 centers were included in the data analysis. The participants were selected by purposive sampling and interviewed in one or more sessions at a suitable time and place. Interviews lasted for 45 to 90 minutes and continued with conventional content analysis until data saturation. Data analysis was done using conventional content analysis of Graham and Leideman model. Guba and Lincoln criteria (including validity, transferability, consistency, and reliability) were used to ensure reliability and accuracy. Results: The results of data analysis were classified into 82 primary concept codes and 10 sub-categories in the form of 3 categories: \"positive climate of attachment and professional commitment\", \"emotional resonance in the work environment\" and \"supportive environment of the organization\". Conclusion: This study led to the identification of nurses’ experiences of the organizational climate during the COVID-19 which provides appropriate information to nursing managers to create a favorable organizational climate and increase the quality of work-life of nurses.","PeriodicalId":15317,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Caring Sciences","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135999287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Efficacy of Nigella sativa L. and Curcumin Nanomicelle Alone or Together on Lipid Profile, Glycemic Control Indices, and Serum 17-Β Estradiol in Postmenopausal Women 黑草和姜黄素纳米粒单独或共同作用对绝经后妇女血脂、血糖控制指标和血清17-Β雌二醇的影响
Journal of Caring Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-06 DOI: 10.34172/jcs.2023.31875
Zeynab Sadeghzadeh, Alireza Ostadrahimi, Minoo Ranjbar, Azizeh Farshbaf-Khalili
{"title":"The Efficacy of <i>Nigella sativa</i> L. and Curcumin Nanomicelle Alone or Together on Lipid Profile, Glycemic Control Indices, and Serum 17-Β Estradiol in Postmenopausal Women","authors":"Zeynab Sadeghzadeh, Alireza Ostadrahimi, Minoo Ranjbar, Azizeh Farshbaf-Khalili","doi":"10.34172/jcs.2023.31875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34172/jcs.2023.31875","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Menopause is a condition for metabolic disorders. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of Nigella sativa (NS), curcumin nanomicelle (CN), lipid profile, glycemic status and 17-β estradiol (ES) levels in postmenopausal women. Methods: Triple-blind randomized clinical trial was conducted on 120 postmenopausal women. Participants were randomly assigned to four groups: 1) NS capsule 1000 mg and CN placebo, 2) 80 mg CN capsule and NS placebo, 3) both NS and CN capsules and 4) NS and CN placebo. Participants received a single dose daily for 6 months. The serum lipid profile, glycemic control biomarkers, and ES were measured pre-and post-intervention using biochemical methods. Results: Total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, fasting blood sugar (FBS), fasting insulin (FI), insulin resistance (IR), and ES showed significant improvement in NS group. CN significantly reduced TC, FI, and IR, and significantly increased ES. The combination of NS-CN significantly decreased TC, LDL, FI, and IR, and increased HDL and ES. The comparison of the studied with the placebo groups showed that these changes were significant in glycemic indices and NS significantly increased estrogen. Conclusion: NS, CN and NS-CN improved lipid profiles, blood sugar, and hormone levels. However, this improvement was significant in glycemic indices and estrogen levels compared to the placebo group. No superiority of combined NS-CN over NS or CN was found in this trial.","PeriodicalId":15317,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Caring Sciences","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136045135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Acceptance of COVID-19 Vaccine and Related Factors in Iran: A Cross-sectional Study. 伊朗COVID-19疫苗接受情况及相关因素:一项横断面研究
Journal of Caring Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.34172/jcs.2023.30508
Mostafa Abdollai, Ayub Ayar, Mohammad Khorashadizadeh, Hamideh Kouhpeikar
{"title":"Acceptance of COVID-19 Vaccine and Related Factors in Iran: A Cross-sectional Study.","authors":"Mostafa Abdollai,&nbsp;Ayub Ayar,&nbsp;Mohammad Khorashadizadeh,&nbsp;Hamideh Kouhpeikar","doi":"10.34172/jcs.2023.30508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34172/jcs.2023.30508","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>One of the most important strategies to control COVID-19 pandemic is vaccination. Effective vaccination coverage is necessary to control this pandemic. Therefore, in this study we investigated acceptance of COVID-19 vaccine and associated factors among Iranian population.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional study conducted through Pors Line in South Khorasan Province of Iran. 1043 people participated in this study. Results were analyzed with SPSS software version 13.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>85.2% of the participants wanted to receive the vaccine. Vaccine acceptance was higher in participants that were over 41 years old. Moreover, rate of vaccine acceptance was higher in men than women. Major concern about vaccination was fear of its side effects. Vaccine acceptance increased with increasing education level.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Results of this study showed that one of the most important reasons for vaccine rejection is the fear of vaccine side effects.</p>","PeriodicalId":15317,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Caring Sciences","volume":"12 2","pages":"79-83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/00/8c/jcs-12-79.PMC10352636.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9842416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Psychometric Properties of the Greek Version of Demoralization Scale-II (DS-II) in Patients with Cancer. 希腊版沮丧量表- ii (DS-II)在癌症患者中的心理测量特性。
Journal of Caring Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.34172/jcs.2023.31856
Tania-Flora Elmasian, Maria Nikoloudi, Eleni Tsilika, Sotiria Kostopoulou, Anna Zygogianni, Stylianos Katsaragakis, Kyriaki Mystakidou
{"title":"Psychometric Properties of the Greek Version of Demoralization Scale-II (DS-II) in Patients with Cancer.","authors":"Tania-Flora Elmasian,&nbsp;Maria Nikoloudi,&nbsp;Eleni Tsilika,&nbsp;Sotiria Kostopoulou,&nbsp;Anna Zygogianni,&nbsp;Stylianos Katsaragakis,&nbsp;Kyriaki Mystakidou","doi":"10.34172/jcs.2023.31856","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34172/jcs.2023.31856","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The concept of demoralization is used to describe situations of existential distress and self-perceived inability to effectively deal with stressors. The Demoralization Scale-II (DS-II) is a short and modified version of the original DS that measures the level of demoralization in patients. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Greek version of the Greek Demoralisation Scale-II (DS-II GR) in the population of patients with cancer.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The main tool used in this cross-sectional study is the DS-II GR translated and evaluated for its psychometric properties in a sample of 150 Greek patients with cancer. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), convergent validity, known groups' validity, cut-off points, internal consistency reliability and test-retest reliability were done.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>According to the CFA, a two-factor model emerged with a different conceptual content and grouping than the original. The correlation coefficients between DS-II GR and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Greek (HADS-GR) The internal consistency of DS-II GR for factor 1, factor 2, and total score were measured with Cronbach's alpha and calculated to be 0.906, 0.810, and 0.913.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The Greek version of the demoralization scale is reliable and valid for assessing demoralization in Greek patients with cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":15317,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Caring Sciences","volume":"12 2","pages":"103-109"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/4c/50/jcs-12-103.PMC10352633.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9842419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Scales and Interventions for Resilience among Treatment-Seeking Patients with Depression: A Systematic Review. 寻求治疗的抑郁症患者心理弹性的量表和干预措施:一项系统综述。
Journal of Caring Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.34172/jcs.2023.31964
K Jayakrishnan, Arunjyoti Baruah, Pankaj Kumar, Athar Javeth
{"title":"Scales and Interventions for Resilience among Treatment-Seeking Patients with Depression: A Systematic Review.","authors":"K Jayakrishnan,&nbsp;Arunjyoti Baruah,&nbsp;Pankaj Kumar,&nbsp;Athar Javeth","doi":"10.34172/jcs.2023.31964","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34172/jcs.2023.31964","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Resilience is an ability of an individual to effectively adjust and thrive in adverse stressful conditions. Resilience has protective and compensatory effects against depression. Evaluating resilience clinically and modifying it among patients with depression hugely impacts their prognosis. We aimed to explore different clinical scales for measuring resilience as well as interventions used with an intent to improve resilience among patients with depression.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A systematic literature review was conducted by searching PubMed central, Biomed central, and google scholar, using relevant MeSH keywords. The population of interest were the patients who were clinically diagnosed with Bipolar or Unipolar Depression and the population were not restricted to any country. Clinical scales for evaluation and interventions for resilience among patients with depression were set as an outcome of the study. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs), Quasi-experimental studies, observational studies, and narrative reviews were considered relevant research designs for extraction.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 8689 articles were identified and 13 articles were included in the final review, which yielded five scales that have been identified and have been used to evaluate resilience among the patients who are clinically diagnosed with depression and six different interventions for building resilience among patients with depression.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Resilience-building interventions will not only act as a preventive measure against depression but also help in promoting recovery and sustaining remission after a depressive episode. Clinical evaluation of resilience and management will significantly support boosting emotional experience.</p>","PeriodicalId":15317,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Caring Sciences","volume":"12 2","pages":"84-93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/05/5f/jcs-12-84.PMC10352640.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9842420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychosocial Interventions by Nurses for Patients with HIV/ AIDS: A Systematic Review. 护士对HIV/ AIDS患者的社会心理干预:一项系统综述。
Journal of Caring Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.34172/jcs.2023.30726
Malihe Davoudi, Abbas Heydari, Zahra Sadat Manzari
{"title":"Psychosocial Interventions by Nurses for Patients with HIV/ AIDS: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Malihe Davoudi,&nbsp;Abbas Heydari,&nbsp;Zahra Sadat Manzari","doi":"10.34172/jcs.2023.30726","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34172/jcs.2023.30726","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Providing psychological support is one of the traditional roles of nurses for patients with HIV/AIDS. Searching the literature showed that various psychological interventions have been performed by nurses to support HIV/AIDS patients; however, no summary of these interventions is available. We aimed to systematically review the interventional studies which investigated the effectiveness of psychosocial interventions delivered by nurses to HIV/AIDS patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This systematic review was performed based on Cochrane's handbook of systematic reviews of interventional studies. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement were used in this study. The databases of PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane, Scopus and World Health Organization were searched from January 2009 to December 2022. Based on inclusion criteria, nine studies included in this systematic review. Cochrane data extraction form was used for the systematic review and the article's information was summarized using the modified Jadad scale.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The interventions provided by the nurses included: virtual and face-to-face educational programs, written information resources, palliative care, motivational interview, case management, home visit, and care services, along with face-to-face and telephone follow-up. These interventions have a significant positive effect on the quality of life and management of high-risk behaviors, disease management, symptoms and complications, adherence to treatment, immune function, and mental health in patients with HIV/AIDS.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The results of the present study show that despite the fact that the interventions have a purely psychological content and can be done with various methods, they are able to have positive consequences in physical, psychological, behavioral, and laboratory health in HIV/AIDS patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":15317,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Caring Sciences","volume":"12 2","pages":"94-102"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/41/78/jcs-12-94.PMC10352634.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9847698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Relationship between COVID-19 Exposure Risk and Burnout in Prehospital Emergency Medical Technicians. 院前急救医务人员COVID-19暴露风险与职业倦怠的关系
Journal of Caring Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.34172/jcs.2023.31742
Karim Javanmardi, Neda Gilani, Mansour Ghafourifard, Abbas Dadashzadeh, Javad Dehghannejad, Hossein Feyzollahzade
{"title":"The Relationship between COVID-19 Exposure Risk and Burnout in Prehospital Emergency Medical Technicians.","authors":"Karim Javanmardi,&nbsp;Neda Gilani,&nbsp;Mansour Ghafourifard,&nbsp;Abbas Dadashzadeh,&nbsp;Javad Dehghannejad,&nbsp;Hossein Feyzollahzade","doi":"10.34172/jcs.2023.31742","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34172/jcs.2023.31742","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Exposure to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has caused many physical and psychological effects on front-line healthcare workers (HCWs). This study aimed to assess the relationship between the exposure risk to COVID-19 disease and burnout in prehospital emergency medical technicians (EMTs).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this correlational study, 335 prehospital EMTs were selected by random sampling method from the 49 stations of emergency medical services in the northwest of Iran. Data were collected using a questionnaire developed by the world health organization for the risk assessment and management of exposure of health care workers to COVID-19. Moreover, Pines burnout measure was used for the assessment of participants' burnout. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 13.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Results showed that 30.7 % of prehospital EMTs had a high burnout score against COVID-19 disease. The prehospital EMTs who had a high occupational exposure risk experienced a high risk of burnout (<i>P</i>=0.03). The results of the linear regression analysis showed that prehospital EMTs who had a low exposure risk of COVID-19 had a low burnout score (β=-9.30; <i>P</i><0.001), and those who had less than 10 years of work experience showed less burnout (β=-10.54; <i>P</i><0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>According to the results, the exposure risk to COVID-19 increases the prehospital EMT's burnout. As a result, reducing the exposure risk to COVID-19 by providing adequate access to personal protective equipment (PPE), development of training and following standards and protocols can be effective in controlling burnout in HCWs.</p>","PeriodicalId":15317,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Caring Sciences","volume":"12 2","pages":"123-128"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/a8/c5/jcs-12-123.PMC10352637.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9842418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Mobile Application to Assist Alzheimer's Caregivers During COVID-19 Pandemic: Development and Evaluation. 在COVID-19大流行期间协助老年痴呆症护理人员的移动应用程序:开发和评估。
Journal of Caring Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.34172/jcs.2023.30679
Parastoo Amiri, Maryam Gholipour, Sadrieh Hajesmaeel-Gohari, Kambiz Bahaadinbeigy
{"title":"A Mobile Application to Assist Alzheimer's Caregivers During COVID-19 Pandemic: Development and Evaluation.","authors":"Parastoo Amiri,&nbsp;Maryam Gholipour,&nbsp;Sadrieh Hajesmaeel-Gohari,&nbsp;Kambiz Bahaadinbeigy","doi":"10.34172/jcs.2023.30679","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34172/jcs.2023.30679","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Access to healthcare services for patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) was limited during the COVID-19 pandemic. A mobile application (app) can help overcome this limitation for patients and caregivers. Our study aims to develop and evaluate an app to help caregivers of patients with AD during COVID-19.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study was performed in three steps. First, a questionnaire of features required for the app design was prepared based on the interviews with caregivers of AD patients and neurologists. Then, questionnaire was provided to neurologists, medical informatics, and health information management specialists to identify the final features. Second, the app was designed using the information obtained from the previous phase. Third, the quality of the app and the level of user satisfaction were evaluated using the mobile app rating scale (MARS) and the questionnaire for user interface satisfaction (QUIS), respectively.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The number of 41 data elements in four groups (patient's profile, COVID-19 management and control, AD management and control, and program functions) were identified for designing the app. The quality evaluation of the app based on MARS and user satisfaction evaluation based on QUIS showed the app was good.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This is the first study that focused on developing and evaluating a mobile app for assisting Alzheimer's caregivers during the COVID-19 pandemic. As the app was designed based on users' needs and covered both information about AD and COVID-19, it can help caregivers perform their tasks more efficiently.</p>","PeriodicalId":15317,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Caring Sciences","volume":"12 2","pages":"129-135"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/f0/84/jcs-12-129.PMC10352638.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9842422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Occupational Challenges of Intensive Care Nurses During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study. COVID-19大流行期间重症监护护士的职业挑战:一项定性研究
Journal of Caring Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.34172/jcs.2023.30626
Mahdi Yousefi, Zahra Ebrahimi, Mahmoud Bakhshi, Somayeh Fazaeli
{"title":"Occupational Challenges of Intensive Care Nurses During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study.","authors":"Mahdi Yousefi,&nbsp;Zahra Ebrahimi,&nbsp;Mahmoud Bakhshi,&nbsp;Somayeh Fazaeli","doi":"10.34172/jcs.2023.30626","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34172/jcs.2023.30626","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been spreading rapidly as a pandemic and posed numerous challenges to healthcare workers (HCWs), especially nurses. This study aimed to investigate the occupational challenges experienced by intensive care unit (ICU) nurses in caring for patients with COVID-19.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This qualitative study was conducted using a conventional content analysis method in September and October 2020. The study environment was the ICU wards dedicated to the patients of COVID-19 in a large hospital in east of Iran. The participants were selected by purposeful sampling method, and data were collected using semi-structured interviews with 17 nurses working in the COVID-19 ICUs. Data analysis was done with MAXQDA 2020.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The data analysis led to the extraction of 6 main categories and 17 sub-categories. The main challenges included \"payment system\", \"human resource management\", \"consumable resource supply\", \"psychological and ethical distress\", \"personal or family problems\", and \"staff motivation and welfare issues\".</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Considering the key and important role of nurses in the healthcare system, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, it is necessary to increase their motivation by applying a fair and non-discriminatory payment system and paying special attention to psychological issues. Also, managerial support and provision of required facilities and manpower have a significant impact on reducing their occupational challenges in caring for patients with COVID-19.</p>","PeriodicalId":15317,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Caring Sciences","volume":"12 2","pages":"110-115"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/48/af/jcs-12-110.PMC10352635.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9847701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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