{"title":"Examining some of the challenges students face in learning about rearrangement reactions in organic chemistry","authors":"I. I. Salame, Ali Hassan Obaid Khalil","doi":"10.29333/ijese/13203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29333/ijese/13203","url":null,"abstract":"Organic chemistry course is considered one of the most difficult courses students have to take as part of their academic science and engineering requirements. The purpose of this research project is to examine students’ perceptions about the challenges they face in learning about rearrangement reactions and their approaches to improve their learning and performance in the concepts while learning organic chemistry. The research investigation took place at the City College of New York, a minority serving, commuter institute in an urban environment. The research participants were students who have completed at least one course of organic chemistry. The research instrument used in this investigation consisted of a questionnaire that was made up of Likert-scale and open-ended questions. The Likert-type questions were on a five-point scale that were converted into numerical, and the averages of the students’ responses were taken. For the open-ended, the data was coded and compiled based on categories and similarities, converted into percentages and used to create bar charts. Our research findings suggest that students face challenges in learning about rearrangement reactions and their mechanisms and that relying on memorization and rote learning to solve them hinders the development of conceptual understanding. The data seem to suggest that students do not understand the significance of energy as a driving force in the transformations and pathways from reactants to products. Lastly, the data reveal that students lack the ability to apply the correct knowledge to solve problems involving rearrangement reactions and mechanisms, which inhibits their meaningful learning and conceptual understanding development.","PeriodicalId":153155,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Journal of Environmental and Science Education","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126600956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Youth eco-consciousness and environmentalist identity development at a summer camp","authors":"Grace L. Nelles, M. Ressler","doi":"10.29333/ijese/13052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29333/ijese/13052","url":null,"abstract":"Developing youth eco-consciousness is a crucial step to resolving the climate crisis. Existing literature supports that immersive experiences like camps can change participants’ understanding and connection to nature (Khanaposhtani et al., 2010). In the first author’s work as an environmental educator at a youth camp in California, she collected qualitative data on how environmentally engaged learning affects eco-consciousness in youth. Through pre- and post-camp session surveys, interviews with participants, and field note observations, three major findings emerged. First, environmentally engaged learning has significant positive impacts on youth eco-consciousness, including shifts in attitudinal responses and behavior. Second, there is an inequitable distribution of environmental education in traditional K-12 schooling. Finally, youth today are increasingly aware of the severity of climate change, experiencing severe bouts of climate anxiety. These findings demonstrate the value of environmentally engaged education and how these experiences can create more eco-conscious citizens.","PeriodicalId":153155,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Journal of Environmental and Science Education","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115931272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Leo M. Loll, Natalja Schmatz, Lisa von Lonski, Luca Dieter Cremer, Melina Helga Richter
{"title":"The influence of climate crisis-related media reporting on the eco-anxiety of individuals","authors":"Leo M. Loll, Natalja Schmatz, Lisa von Lonski, Luca Dieter Cremer, Melina Helga Richter","doi":"10.29333/ijese/13044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29333/ijese/13044","url":null,"abstract":"Climate change is a critical issue that strongly affects the mental state of many people and often manifests itself as so-called eco-anxiety. Eco-anxiety is mainly evoked by media reporting, as they are the main source of information about climate change. In this study, the aim was to investigate whether there is a difference in the impact of three different media types (video, radio, and newspaper) on an individual’s eco-anxiety level. By conducting a diary study in which participants received climate change-related media input at fixed intervals, the following key findings can be reported: There is a difference between eco-anxiety before and after the media intervention. The video intervention is shown to affect its participants' eco-anxiety. The other media interventions showed no effect. A correlation with neuroticism could be identified, as there is a significant influence on the pre-media intervention level of eco-anxiety and on the overall change in eco-anxiety.","PeriodicalId":153155,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Journal of Environmental and Science Education","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123688736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Use of aquaponics project-based environments to improve students’ perception of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) disciplines and career pathways","authors":"K. Thompson, Carl D. Webster, K. Pomper, R. Krall","doi":"10.29333/ijese/13102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29333/ijese/13102","url":null,"abstract":"There is a need for secondary schools to provide more authentic, hands-on experiences in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM), and specifically, more project-based investigation (PBI) environments in the classroom that manifest the next generation science standards following practices they prescribe. This study investigated how, and to what extent, a contextualized aquaponics project-based investigation (APBI) 10-week model unit affected high school students’ attitudes toward STEM, aquaculture and aquaponics, and interest in future STEM-related disciplines and/or STEM career pathways. Currently, there is little research literature on how APBI may engage students in initiating affective attitudes and interest in STEM and aquaculture/aquaponics fields as a career choice. Using a quantitative method, quasi-experimental research design, three different student groups participated in the hands-on APBI intervention and were given a pre- and post-attitude/interest survey (n=55). The 12 survey items were rated by a 5-point Likert-type scale that measured changes in student interest and attitudes toward STEM as discipline and area of interest. In addition, the survey included a profile of the respondents with the demographic items. The results revealed that the intervention contributed to students’ positive attitudes toward STEM in general, and aquaculture and aquaponics, and to students’ developing an interest in STEM disciplines and/or STEM career pursuits. Results suggest that APBI models may be effective in attracting students to STEM-related disciplines and careers.","PeriodicalId":153155,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Journal of Environmental and Science Education","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130745497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Discourses and pedagogies of informal science educators at a nature-based summer camp","authors":"Eleanor Kenimer","doi":"10.29333/ijese/13045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29333/ijese/13045","url":null,"abstract":"Out of school learning happens in many different contexts. This paper aims to focus on the educators at a nature based summer camp and how they learn to teach and implement various teaching practices. Little research in the informal science education field focuses on the educators themselves, especially those without a background in education, and this interpretive case study explores how educators in a camp context think about and discuss teaching and learning and what successes and challenges they face when teaching. Similar to novice classroom teachers, the educators at this camp had to negotiate competing ideas about what good teaching and learning is and a multitude of challenges that prevented them from being able to teach in ways that they wanted to. However, they also had several successes in student-led teaching moments that showed a responsiveness to student interests and ideas that is impressive for inexperienced educators.","PeriodicalId":153155,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Journal of Environmental and Science Education","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131535211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Laura B. Cole, Sepideh Fallahhosseini, Laura Zangori, R. T. Oertli
{"title":"Learnscapes for renewable energy education: An exploration of elementary student understanding of solar energy systems","authors":"Laura B. Cole, Sepideh Fallahhosseini, Laura Zangori, R. T. Oertli","doi":"10.29333/ijese/13034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29333/ijese/13034","url":null,"abstract":"Integrating the built environment of the school is one avenue to deliver place-based energy education connecting abstract ideas with the physical environment. This study examined how and if an outdoor classroom (learnscape) with solar panels together with a six-week renewable energy unit supported students in developing conceptual knowledge of energy systems. Fourth grade classrooms from two schools, one with a learnscape and one without, within the same district enacted the unit. Student learning gains (n=97) were measured through model-based reasoning at four time points before, during, and after the unit. Students (n=12) were interviewed about their models. Students in both schools identified the main system components and sequences. However, learnscape students exhibited a more nuanced understanding of solar energy systems and explicitly cited the learnscape as a “teaching tool” for energy education. Findings suggest that the presence of sustainability features on the school campus can enhance student learning outcomes.","PeriodicalId":153155,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Journal of Environmental and Science Education","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117248525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The call of nature writing: A framework of attributes and intentions for environmental awareness","authors":"J. Lane, Ufuk Özdag","doi":"10.29333/ijese/13026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29333/ijese/13026","url":null,"abstract":"Nature writers provide intelligent and thoughtful works to evoke passion, to inspire connections, to illustrate a concept, and to challenge current ways of thinking. The genre of nature writing can help students realize that the environment is not merely a setting, but it speaks to us. To better appreciate and understand the call of nature writers, this paper introduces a conceptual framework that organizes writing attributes and intentions used in this genre. The study conducts a deductive content analysis of the literature to further explain the framework’s core: An awareness of sense of place; its past, present, and future. The reviewed literature helps understand ancillary benefits of knowing one’s place, including an expanded sense of community and thinking in systems. The explanations are supported with key insights from notable nature writers along with selected teaching ideas. This framework can help educators from many disciplines revitalize their curriculum by introducing words and wisdom from nature writers.","PeriodicalId":153155,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Journal of Environmental and Science Education","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127316234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring epistemic agency in students’ problem-solving activities","authors":"Mahir Akgun, Priya Sharma","doi":"10.29333/ijese/12970","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29333/ijese/12970","url":null,"abstract":"This case study presents an exploration of epistemic agency in a middle school context. The main focus of this study was to identify and characterize the actions indicative of epistemic agency that emerged in student interactions. The study was conducted with sixth graders. Data were collected from multiple sources including records of student participation in the classroom and in the virtual space, student-created artifacts, and non-participant observations. A qualitative data analysis was conducted to identify actions indicative of epistemic agency. The findings showed that eleven actions emerged in students’ activities: generating new ideas, revising ideas, negotiating new ideas, sharing ideas, sharing data/information, drawing on other group’s ideas, drawing on other groups’ data/findings, collecting additional information, engaging in shared construction of data collection instruments, examining research data–seeking support for ideas, and creating a joint plan of actions. Future research identified by this study suggests further investigations of the interactional processes that may reveal key actions that trigger subsequent actions.","PeriodicalId":153155,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Journal of Environmental and Science Education","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129675122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Representation of the ozone layer in children’s trade books about ozone layer depletion: An analysis of written texts in Greece","authors":"Dimitra Kazantzidou, K. Kotsis","doi":"10.29333/ijese/12847","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29333/ijese/12847","url":null,"abstract":"Although children’s trade books are considered effective tools for introducing children to science content, studies have concluded that children form alternative ideas about science topics when the information presented in children’s books is inaccurate. The aim of the present study is to examine how stratospheric ozone is represented in children’s books about ozone layer depletion and whether these representations could foster alternative ideas about the topic. A total of nine books, published for preschool and primary school-aged children in Greece, were selected for analysis. Each of the nine books was analyzed using qualitative content analysis. The cognitive elements and information provided by the texts concerning the nature and role of ozone were organized into categories and compared with the scientific consensus view. The results revealed that all books identified in this study provided information about the nature of ozone while two books presented its role in the atmosphere. However, the topic was inadequately covered as misrepresentations about the position, distribution, and origin of ozone, its role in the atmosphere and the mechanism preventing UV radiation from reaching the Earth were recorded. Even though children’s books support science teaching and learning, the limitations appearing in the books require teachers to correct the texts or use additional scientifically accurate material to teach about the ozone layer and its depletion adequately and accurately. Collaboration between publishing companies, authors, and science consultants is recommended for improving the representation of science topics in children’s literature.","PeriodicalId":153155,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Journal of Environmental and Science Education","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130619630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wuleta Ketema Abebe, Habtamu Wodaj Tafari, Solomon Belay Faris
{"title":"Effects of context-based approaches on high school students’ epistemological beliefs","authors":"Wuleta Ketema Abebe, Habtamu Wodaj Tafari, Solomon Belay Faris","doi":"10.29333/ijese/12707","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29333/ijese/12707","url":null,"abstract":"The current study aimed to examine the effects of context-based approaches on students’ epistemological beliefs. The study used a quasi-experimental pre-post-test design with two treatment groups (TGs) and one comparison group (CG). A total of 131 grade ten students participated in the study. TG 1 received a relating, experiencing, applying, cooperating, and transferring (REACT) strategy of context-based teaching approach, whereas TG 2 received an instruction that was an integration of conventional instruction and context-based approach. Similarly, the CG received conventional instruction to teach the topic of heredity. The epistemological belief of students was measured using Colorado learning attitude science survey for biology version (CLASS-Bio) questionnaire. We analyzed the data using paired t-test and one-way ANOVA. The result indicated that a significant mean score differences was observed between the groups in favor of the TGs. However, a significant difference was not observed between TG 1 and TG 2. This implies that the context-based approach had a positive effect on students’ epistemological belief shifts towards expertise than the conventional instruction.","PeriodicalId":153155,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Journal of Environmental and Science Education","volume":"128 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128144790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}