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Boletín chileno de parasitología最新文献

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Fragmentos de entomología y parasitología en la literatura de occidente: desde Cervantes a Saramago 西方文学中的昆虫学和寄生虫学片段:从塞万提斯到萨拉马戈
Boletín chileno de parasitología Pub Date : 2001-07-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0365-94022001000200009
H. Schenone, R. Mercado
{"title":"Fragmentos de entomología y parasitología en la literatura de occidente: desde Cervantes a Saramago","authors":"H. Schenone, R. Mercado","doi":"10.4067/S0365-94022001000200009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0365-94022001000200009","url":null,"abstract":"In an attempt to amplify the perspective of allusions made to entomological and parasitological situations in the 20th century Latin American narrative, a total of 25 books written by Jorge Amado (1912-2001), Miguel Angel Asturias (1899-1974), Albert Camus (1913-1960), Camilo Jose Cela (1916), Miguel de Cervantes (1547-1616), Julio Cortazar (1914-1984), Fedor Dostoievski (1821-1881), Jorge Edwards (1931), William Faulkner (1897-1962), Gustave Flaubert (1821-1880), Gabriel Garcia Marquez (1928), Herman Hesse (1877-1962), Victor Hugo (1802-1885), Franz Kafka (1883-1924), Patricio Manns (1937), Benito Perez Galdos (1843-1920), Luigi Pirandello (1867-1936), Marcel Proust (1871-1922), Francisco de Quevedo (1580-1645), Ernesto Sabato (1911), Jose Saramago (1922), Alexander Soljenitsin (1918) and Leon Tolstoy (1828-1910) has been reviewed. We have selectively extracted paragraphs and fragments from them, in which in a direct or metaphoric form varied entomological or parasitological situations are quoted, by thematic affinity, in an ordered presentation.","PeriodicalId":152182,"journal":{"name":"Boletín chileno de parasitología","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116256231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estudio seroepidemilógico de la hidatidosis humana en la Comuna de San Juan de la Costa, Osorno, X Región, Chile, 2000 2000年，智利奥索尔诺X区圣胡安德拉科斯塔公社人类包虫病的血清流行病学研究
Boletín chileno de parasitología Pub Date : 2001-07-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0365-94022001000200012
C. G. Zamorano, M. D. C. Contreras, P. Salinas, Claudio Silva, V. Catalán, María de los Angeles Bahamonde
{"title":"Estudio seroepidemilógico de la hidatidosis humana en la Comuna de San Juan de la Costa, Osorno, X Región, Chile, 2000","authors":"C. G. Zamorano, M. D. C. Contreras, P. Salinas, Claudio Silva, V. Catalán, María de los Angeles Bahamonde","doi":"10.4067/S0365-94022001000200012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0365-94022001000200012","url":null,"abstract":"San Juan de la Costa County (40o 45' South lat., 73o 19' West long.) is located in the Osorno province, South of Chile. Its population is 11,445. The basic economic activities are agriculture,cattle raising, fishery, timber production and manufacture of wood and coal. According to official reports, the incidence of human hydatidosis in Chile and Osorno province, in 1999, was 1.8 and 12.5 per 100,000 respectively. In order to contribute to a better knowledge of the epidemiology of human hydatidosis, an indirect hemagglutination test (IHAT) and ELISA IgG for hydatidosis were performed to 533 randomized people. Three (0.56%) resulted positive. Parallelly, a socio-epidemiological survey on hydatidosis was carried out: the majority of people had some basic knowledge about some aspects of hydatidosis transmission. Some considerations on the corresponding prophylatic measures are mentioned.","PeriodicalId":152182,"journal":{"name":"Boletín chileno de parasitología","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121299194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Una nueva especie del género Severianoia (Schwenk) (Nematoda: Thelastomatidae) parásita de Diloboderus abderus Sturm (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) en Argentina 阿根廷Severianoia属(Schwenk)(线虫:Thelastomatidae)的一新种，Diloboderus abderus Sturm(鞘翅目:金龟子科)的寄生虫
Boletín chileno de parasitología Pub Date : 2001-07-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0365-94022001000200014
N. Camino, Laura Szathmary
{"title":"Una nueva especie del género Severianoia (Schwenk) (Nematoda: Thelastomatidae) parásita de Diloboderus abderus Sturm (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) en Argentina","authors":"N. Camino, Laura Szathmary","doi":"10.4067/S0365-94022001000200014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0365-94022001000200014","url":null,"abstract":"Severanoia brevicauda n. sp., a parasite of larvae of Diloboderus abderus in Argentina, is described and illustrated. It can be characterized by having the vulva situated at the posterior middle of the body, the eggs without sculpture, the male with three pairs of genital papillae of which one pair is preanal and two pairs postanal. The tail appendage in both sexes is short.","PeriodicalId":152182,"journal":{"name":"Boletín chileno de parasitología","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131854616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Intestinal parasitic infections in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive individuals in Southeastern Venezuela 委内瑞拉东南部人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)阳性个体的肠道寄生虫感染
Boletín chileno de parasitología Pub Date : 2001-07-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0365-94022001000200010
A. Caraballo, I. Orozco, Liliana Muñoz
{"title":"Intestinal parasitic infections in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive individuals in Southeastern Venezuela","authors":"A. Caraballo, I. Orozco, Liliana Muñoz","doi":"10.4067/S0365-94022001000200010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0365-94022001000200010","url":null,"abstract":"Un estudio fue realizado en relacion a establecer la presencia de parasitos intestinales en 35 pacientes infectados con el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH), desde julio 1997 a octubre 1998, admitidos en el Hospital Universitario \"Ruiz y Paez\" de Ciudad Bolivar, Venezuela. Parasitos fueron detectados en heces usando diversos metodos para la investigacion de protozoos y hemintos, concentracion eter-formalina, tincion de Kinyoung y tricromico. Edad, sexo, estado clinico de la infeccion de VIH fueron registrados para cada participante del estudio. Todos los pacientes presentaron diarrea cronica. En 20 pacientes infectados con VIH (57%), uno o mas parasitos intestinales fueron encontrados. Los protozoos mas frecuentemente encontrados fueron: Blastocystis hominis (28,6%), Cryptosporidium sp. (22,8%) e Isospora belli (2,9%). Microsporidia no fueron detectados. Estos datos enfatizan la importancia de los portozoos oportunistas en pacientes infectados con VIH.","PeriodicalId":152182,"journal":{"name":"Boletín chileno de parasitología","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121116292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Rhabdochona indiana n. sp. (Nematoda: Rhabdochonidae), del intestino de Pempheris vanicolensis
Boletín chileno de parasitología Pub Date : 2001-07-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0365-94022001000200015
B. B. Lakshmi
{"title":"Rhabdochona indiana n. sp. (Nematoda: Rhabdochonidae), del intestino de Pempheris vanicolensis","authors":"B. B. Lakshmi","doi":"10.4067/S0365-94022001000200015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0365-94022001000200015","url":null,"abstract":"Rhabdochona indiana es una nueva especie obtenida desde el intestino de Pempheris vanicolensis (Cuvier), un pez marino procedente de Poodimadaka, Andhra Pradesh. Esta especie difiere de otras en el numero y distribucion de las papilas caudales, largo de las espiculas, solevantamientos que sirven de apoyo a la capsula bucal y medidas corporales.","PeriodicalId":152182,"journal":{"name":"Boletín chileno de parasitología","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133507269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Iniciativa México: Propuesta para el control y vigilancia epidemiológica de la enfermedad de Chagas en México 墨西哥倡议:墨西哥恰加斯病流行病学监测和控制的建议
Boletín chileno de parasitología Pub Date : 2001-07-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0365-94022001000200008
P. M. Schettino, Q. AlejandroCravioto, Roberto Tapia Conver
{"title":"Iniciativa México: Propuesta para el control y vigilancia epidemiológica de la enfermedad de Chagas en México","authors":"P. M. Schettino, Q. AlejandroCravioto, Roberto Tapia Conver","doi":"10.4067/S0365-94022001000200008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0365-94022001000200008","url":null,"abstract":"It is showed the programme for the knowledge, control and epidemiological surveillance of Chagas disease in Mexico.","PeriodicalId":152182,"journal":{"name":"Boletín chileno de parasitología","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116993155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Prevalencia de hallazgo de huevos de Toxocara canis en plazas de la Región Metropolitana de la ciudad de Santiago, Chile 在智利圣地亚哥大都会区广场发现犬弓形虫卵的流行情况
Boletín chileno de parasitología Pub Date : 2001-07-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0365-94022001000200013
P. Salinas, Margarita Matamala, H. Schenone
{"title":"Prevalencia de hallazgo de huevos de Toxocara canis en plazas de la Región Metropolitana de la ciudad de Santiago, Chile","authors":"P. Salinas, Margarita Matamala, H. Schenone","doi":"10.4067/S0365-94022001000200013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0365-94022001000200013","url":null,"abstract":"In order to stablish the current prevalence by eggs of Toxocara canis, 110 squares of five zones of the Metropolitan Region of Santiago city were examined by a flotation in saturated zinc solution modified method. Samples were taken from different kinds of soil in the four seasons of the year and they were preserved under anaerobic conditions over 2 years. 18,2% of samples resulted positive to Toxocara canis eggs and 26.4% were positive to nematodes larvae. No viable eggs were found. Western zone is the most contaminated of the city and autumn is the season in which we obtained higher recovery of eggs. Silty clay sample soil seems to be better than sandy soils on maintenance of studied eggs.","PeriodicalId":152182,"journal":{"name":"Boletín chileno de parasitología","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122920192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Infecciones por Strongyloides stercoralis en Chile 智利的粪圆线虫感染
Boletín chileno de parasitología Pub Date : 2001-07-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0365-94022001000200007
R. Mercado, María Isabel Jercic, Marlene Tikudo Ueta
{"title":"Infecciones por Strongyloides stercoralis en Chile","authors":"R. Mercado, María Isabel Jercic, Marlene Tikudo Ueta","doi":"10.4067/S0365-94022001000200007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0365-94022001000200007","url":null,"abstract":"A limited epidemiological information on Strongyloides stercoralis infection excists in Chile. In 1983 a mentally retarded 53-year-old man died by disseminated strongyloidiosis associated with malabsortion syndrome, this case constitutes the first histopathological confirmation of the parasitose in Chile. Later on, cases have been described in hospitalized patients in mental institutions from the central part of the country, where the frequency of infection registered in studies carried out in the Psyquiatric Hospital of Putaendo in 1985 and 1987-1989 were 11.6% and 7.0%. In 1992 an outbreak of strongyloidiasis that affected 13 out of 55 children in a nutritional recuperation center in the north extreme of Chile was reported. In 2000 four cases were detected in a group of 20 hospitalized mental affected patients with elevated eosinophilia. Sensitive methods for detecting larvae in stool samples and seroepidemiological surveys would permit determine the importance of this human heminthic infection in Chile.","PeriodicalId":152182,"journal":{"name":"Boletín chileno de parasitología","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127415552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Fascioliasis hepática que simularon tumores hepáticos 模拟肝肿瘤的肝片形吸虫病
Boletín chileno de parasitología Pub Date : 2001-07-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0365-94022001000200006
J. Sapunar, I. Braghetto, J. Díaz, Javier Brahm, W. Apt, L. Carreño, Jaime Poniachick
{"title":"Fascioliasis hepática que simularon tumores hepáticos","authors":"J. Sapunar, I. Braghetto, J. Díaz, Javier Brahm, W. Apt, L. Carreño, Jaime Poniachick","doi":"10.4067/S0365-94022001000200006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0365-94022001000200006","url":null,"abstract":"Two cases of hepatic fascioliasis which simulated hepatic tumors are presented: Patient 1. (42-year-old woman), presented pain in the epigastric and right hypochondrium. US, CAT and MNR suggested a cholangiocarcinoma. She was operated on by practicing hepatic segmentectomy, cholecystectomy and closign of a cholecystogastric fistula. The extirpated hepatic segment presented a tumoral aspect, but its histopathological study revealed numerous granulomas, some of them with F. hepatica eggs and others with Charcot - Leyden crystals. ELISA and complement fixation reaction for fascioliasis resulted positive. Search of F. hepatica eggs in stools was negative. The patient was treated with triclabendazole. Patient 2. (58-year-old woman) also presented pains in the upper hemiabdomen. Hypereosinophilia (32%). Abdominal CAT showed multiple hipondense irregular zones suggesting infiltrative processes in the liver right lobe. The hepatic biopsy, under CAT, eventhough lead to think in a hamartoma, a diagnosis of chronic cholangitis compatible with a parasitic etiology raised. ELISA and complement fixation reaction for fascioliasis were positive. Coproparasitological exams for F. Hapatica resulted negative. She was successfully treated with triclabendazole. Hapatic fascioliasis simulates numerous diseases, among them hepatic tumors.","PeriodicalId":152182,"journal":{"name":"Boletín chileno de parasitología","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122698499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Estudios morfométricos y biológicos de xifidiocercarias (Trematoda) provenientes de la infección natural de Lymnaea columella Say, 1817 (Basommatophora, Lymaenidae) y Biomphalaria tenagophila Orbigny, 1835 (Basommatophora, Planorbidae) recolectados en Miracatu, Estado São Paulo, Brasil 来自自然感染Lymnaea columella Say, 1817 (Basommatophora, Lymaenidae)和Biomphalaria tenagophila Orbigny, 1835 (Basommatophora, Planorbidae)的xifidiocercarias(吸虫)的形态和生物学研究
Boletín chileno de parasitología Pub Date : 2001-07-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0365-94022001000200005
Gílcia A de Carvahlo, Marlene Tikudo Ueta, C. Andrade
{"title":"Estudios morfométricos y biológicos de xifidiocercarias (Trematoda) provenientes de la infección natural de Lymnaea columella Say, 1817 (Basommatophora, Lymaenidae) y Biomphalaria tenagophila Orbigny, 1835 (Basommatophora, Planorbidae) recolectados en Miracatu, Estado São Paulo, Brasil","authors":"Gílcia A de Carvahlo, Marlene Tikudo Ueta, C. Andrade","doi":"10.4067/S0365-94022001000200005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0365-94022001000200005","url":null,"abstract":"Two species of xiphidiocercariae probably belonging to the family Haematoloechidae (Trematoda) emerging from Lymnaea columella (Basommatophora, Lymnaeidae) and Biomphalaria tenagophila (Basommatophora, Planorbidae) collected in Miracatu City, Sao Paulo State, Brazil, between September 1996 and February 1999 were described. The xiphidiocercariae eliminated by L. columella presented a terminal membrane in the tail that morphologicaly differenciated them from those obtained from B. tenagophila. These late xiphidiocercariae were 1.3 times bigger than the former and with the of that ventral sucker bigger than the oral one, while the former presented a sucker size relation inverse. The stylet observed in the xiphidiocercariae eliminated by B. tenagophila oral sucker was shorter than that observed in xiphidiocercariae obtained from L. columella.","PeriodicalId":152182,"journal":{"name":"Boletín chileno de parasitología","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130767438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
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