Health Evaluation and Promotion最新文献

{"title":"Current State of Genome Medicine in the World","authors":"Yasushi Okazaki","doi":"10.7143/jhep.49.271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7143/jhep.49.271","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":150891,"journal":{"name":"Health Evaluation and Promotion","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115019678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gene-related Examination in Health Evaluation and Promotion","authors":"T. Yamagami","doi":"10.7143/jhep.49.255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7143/jhep.49.255","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes the present state and problems of genetic testing of monogenic and multifactorial disorders in genetic disorder. Hereditary breast and ovarian cancer syndrome (HBOC) is picked up as a sample of monogenic disorder. Persons affected by HBOC have mutations in BRCA1/BRCA2 gene, therefore, persons who have mutations in those genes must be taken care of occurrence of HBOC. Persons who have the plural number of family history about breast or ovarian cancers had better recommended to genetic testing of BRCA1/2 gene. Genome-wide association study (GWAS) and polygenic risk factor (PRS) study are developed rapidly but those studies about Japanese population are few for the present. Many genetic disorders are specific to populations. GWAS or PRS using Japanese population must increase from now on. genome-wide association study polygenic","PeriodicalId":150891,"journal":{"name":"Health Evaluation and Promotion","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128729719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Present and Future of Genetic Tests in Health Screening, Ningen-Dock","authors":"Junichi Taguchi, Ruriko Horio","doi":"10.7143/jhep.49.263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7143/jhep.49.263","url":null,"abstract":"Hereditary paraganglioma pheochromocytoma syndrome, Tuberous sclerosis complex, WT1-related Wilms tumor, Neurofibromatosis type 2 循環器関連およびその他疾患 ：Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, vascular type, Marfan syndrome, Loeys-Dietz syndromes,and familial thoracic aortic aneurysms and dissections, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Romano-Ward long-QT syndrome types 1, 2,and 3, Brugada syndrome, Familial hypercholesterolemia, Wilson disease, Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency, Malignant hyperthermia susceptibility Biotinidase Fabry disease, Pompe disease telangiectasia,","PeriodicalId":150891,"journal":{"name":"Health Evaluation and Promotion","volume":"320 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122739800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Informed-consent and Result Explanation of Genomic Testing","authors":"N. Yamashita","doi":"10.7143/jhep.49.278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7143/jhep.49.278","url":null,"abstract":"Genomic testing is now becoming popular. Although DTC (direct-to-consumer) service for genomic testing is available through internet, some problems remain in DTC. My co-investigators and I have investigated the efficacy of genomic testing, and found that it was useful if the results were properly explained by the doctor. In this study we prepared the informed consent form and developed the method for explanation, which I describe in this article. Various items including the purpose, significance and methods for genomic testing, and the way to protect personal information should be included in the informed consent form. With regard to explanation of the results, data of health check and information of family history are also taken into account and the explanation should be done by the doctor in person. When the rare variant is detected, the examinee is introduced to the genetic counselor and the specialist prior to the explanation of common variants. When rare variants are not detected, explanation of common variants, which includes diseases, diathesis and drug responses, is carried out. Disease risk consists of genetic and environmental risk. It is important to educate that overall disease risk is reduced by decreasing the environmental risk, which can be achieved by the examinee’s own effort to improve the life style.","PeriodicalId":150891,"journal":{"name":"Health Evaluation and Promotion","volume":"151 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126115696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Study of the Feasibility of Implementing Nutrition Education for Health Promotion at the Company Cafeteria: Attempt to Provide Information of Nutrition Education to the Company Cafeteria Management Staffs","authors":"J. Murata, Yukiko Yoshioka","doi":"10.7143/jhep.49.289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7143/jhep.49.289","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To study the feasibility of implementing nutrition education for health promotion at the company cafeteria by providing information of nutrition education to the company cafeteria management staffs. Methods: In order to examined changes in knowledge and attitude (intention and self-efficacy) of the contents of the nutrition education for health promotion at the company cafeteria, self-administered questionnaire survey to four company cafeteria management staffs and one employee of the company cafeteria were conducted. For the survey, the nutrition education manual for health promotion at the company cafeteria was prepared in advance based on the actual situation of the company cafeteria, and provided to the targets at the time of the survey. This study was a case series study based on the KAP-KAB model, the Theory of Planned Behavior, and the concepts of self-efficacy and intention. Results: After reading the manual, the answers of all the company cafeteria management staffs were almost positive that they understood the contents related to nutrition education for health promotion at the company cafeteria and they would like to implement to provide nutrition education for health promotion. However, in terms of self-efficacy, there the answers were given both high and low, showing differences depending on the nutrition education. On the other hand, the answer of the cafeteria employee in relation to intention appeared almost positive but it depends whether the company cafeteria management staffs understood nutrition education or not. Conclusions: Providing information of nutrition education to the company cafeteria management staffs improved their knowledge and attitudes, the survey demonstrates the feasibility of implementing nutrition education for health promotion at the company cafeteria. For collaborative efforts by company cafeteria management staffs and cafeteria employees in implementing nutrition education, it is necessary to review the content of providing information and the behavioral science theories to be used. company health provide","PeriodicalId":150891,"journal":{"name":"Health Evaluation and Promotion","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115237135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Risk of Elevated Blood Pressure Based on Obesity Criteria: Comparison of Body Mass Index and Waist Circumference","authors":"H. Ishii, K. Asahi, R. Yoshida, Katsumi Arai, Yayoi Masuno, Yoko Saito, F. Katsukawa","doi":"10.7143/jhep.49.308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7143/jhep.49.308","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This study aims to compare the risk of elevated blood pressure in relation to obesity using three of its criteria, and to determine its association with body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC). Method: This study enrolled 15,560 individuals: 7,126 men and 8,434 women, aged 20–59 years, who had undergone annual workplace health checkups at two adjacent prefectures in the Tohoku region in 2013. Some individuals were flagged because of the following reasons: missing data, use of antihypertensive medication, uncertainty about the use of antihypertensive medication, smoking habit, or clinically implausible values. These individuals were excluded. The participants were classified first by sex and then by age group: those in their 20s and 30s and those in their 40s and 50s. Four cutoff values for blood pressure (sBP/dBP: ≧ 120/80, ≧ 130/80, ≧ 130/85, and ≧ 140/90 mmHg) were compared using three obesity criteria (BMI and criteria by the Japan Society for the Study of Obesity and the World Health Organization for WC ). The areas under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves (AUCs) for BMI and WC for each cutoff value were compared using the DeLong test, and further cutoff values were calculated. Results: The odds ratios for participants in their 20s and 30s (men: 3.78–6.75, women: 3.80– 8.37) were greater than those for participants in their 40s and 50s (men: 1.87–2.64, women: 2.41–4.15). Comparisons of BMI and WC by AUC of the ROC curve did not show significant differences for most criteria, except for women in their 40–50s and ≧ 120/80 mmHg. Conclusion: Our results showed no significant difference between BMI and WC in determining elevated blood pressure. In addition, for many criteria, AUC<0.7 was a limitation in predicting high blood pressure using obesity indices alone.","PeriodicalId":150891,"journal":{"name":"Health Evaluation and Promotion","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117264944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Supporting Changes in Physical Activity Due to Covid-19","authors":"Kumi Watanabe","doi":"10.7143/jhep.49.324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7143/jhep.49.324","url":null,"abstract":"the declaration of a state of emergency in response to the Covid-19 pandemic, the lifestyles physical activity immunity, to","PeriodicalId":150891,"journal":{"name":"Health Evaluation and Promotion","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125423949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Establishment of Standard Image Finding Names, Synonyms, and Location Names for Glossary of Health Checkup Terms","authors":"Nobuyuki Kobayashi","doi":"10.7143/jhep.48.511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7143/jhep.48.511","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":150891,"journal":{"name":"Health Evaluation and Promotion","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129014445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tips for Ultrasound of the Kidney, Urinary Tract, and Bladder Area","authors":"Tadashi Takamaru","doi":"10.7143/jhep.48.525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7143/jhep.48.525","url":null,"abstract":"人間ドックにおける腹部超音波検査での腎臓・尿路のがん発見数は他の部位と比べても最も多い。またその罹 患数が増加している一方で、70歳以上のドック受診者数が減少しているという現状がある。 このような背景のなかで、超音波検査による疾患の拾い上げや悪性疾患との鑑別に苦慮することも多い。今回 は「腎、尿路、膀胱領域のTips」と題して、多房性嚢胞性腎癌、腎血管筋脂肪腫、腎盂腫瘍、膀胱走査の重要 性、日常の超音波検査上のヒントについて説明する。多房性嚢胞性腎癌は、嚢胞壁や隔壁の不整肥厚や肥厚部分 のカラードプラでの血流検出が良性との鑑別点となる。また高エコー腫瘤の代表とされる腎血管筋脂肪腫につい ては、3cm以下の腎細胞癌は、高エコーを呈する頻度が高いという事実があり、高エコー腫瘤がすべて腎血管 筋脂肪腫とは言えない。腎盂腫瘍では、中心部高エコー帯に注目することで、発見可能である。水腎症症例では その原因を尿路から膀胱方向へ探ることが重要である。膀胱癌は膀胱を走査することで発見可能であるので、尿 を貯めた状態で検査を行う工夫が必要となる。 また超音波検査上のヒントとしては、腎臓の構造は単純ではなく、正常構造物と病変の区別を行なう上でも、 正常解剖を理解したうえで走査を工夫することやカラードプラの活用が重要である。 (総合健診.2021;48:525-533.) 日本総合健診医学会 第49回大会・シンポジウム 6 腹部超音波検査画像と臨床診断","PeriodicalId":150891,"journal":{"name":"Health Evaluation and Promotion","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114919792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Correlation Between Anthropometric Measurements and Radiation Doses by X-ray Examination of the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract","authors":"M. Nemoto, Y. Inaba, Yuya Kumada, K. Chida","doi":"10.7143/jhep.48.495","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7143/jhep.48.495","url":null,"abstract":"The upper gastrointestinal tract (UGI) is useful in gastric cancer screening, but it has the disadvantage of exposure due to radiographic examinations under fluoroscopy. The purpose of this study was to compare the median value of radiation dose for UGI in a medical clinic and Diagnostic Reference Levels 2020 (DRLs2020). We also estimated the correlation between radiation dose and four anthropometric measurements (height, weight, Body Mass Index, and abdominal girth). The median value of air kerma-area product (P KA ) and incident air kerma at the patient entrance reference point (K a,r ) were 17.0 Gycm 2 and 64.9 mGy respectively, that were about 0.6 to 0.7 times higher than DRLs2020. The median value of the fluoroscopic time was 168.4 seconds. There was a strong correlation between radiation dose for UGI and the body weight, BMI, and abdominal girth (R=0.71). The relationship between anthropometric measurements and radiation dose for UGI was strongly influenced by fluoroscopic doses which accounts for 83% of the total dose and fluoroscopic times.","PeriodicalId":150891,"journal":{"name":"Health Evaluation and Promotion","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129831006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}