IRPN: Innovation Strategy (Topic)最新文献_第2页

The Moderating Role of Competence Specialization in the Effect of External R&D on Innovative Performance 能力专业化在外部研发对创新绩效影响中的调节作用

IRPN: Innovation Strategy (Topic) Pub Date : 2018-10-24 DOI: 10.1111/radm.12344

Byeong-Seok Koo, Chang‐Yang Lee

{"title":"The Moderating Role of Competence Specialization in the Effect of External R&D on Innovative Performance","authors":"Byeong-Seok Koo, Chang‐Yang Lee","doi":"10.1111/radm.12344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/radm.12344","url":null,"abstract":"This paper studies the functional specialization of SMEs’ technological competence and its moderating role in the effect of external R&D on their innovative performance. Technological competence consists of many functional dimensions such as basic research, product architecture, process construction, testing, and evaluation, which constitute a sequence of innovation tasks. The specialization of technological competence allows SMEs to utilize economies of specialization in R&D, enhance their bargaining power and appropriability conditions in the process of external R&D, and attract promising R&D partners. However, competence specialization may hamper SMEs’ capabilities to coordinate and integrate diverse external R&D projects. Using a sample of SMEs in Korean manufacturing industries, we find the following results. First, competence specialization positively moderates the effect of external R&D on SMEs’ innovative performance. Second, the positive moderating effect of competence specialization diminishes as the share of external R&D increases. Third, the moderating effect of competence specialization differs across industries depending on the degree of market dominance by a few large firms (i.e., market concentration) and the novelty of technologies pursued by SMEs in each industry.","PeriodicalId":150866,"journal":{"name":"IRPN: Innovation Strategy (Topic)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130207383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Mobile Commerce and Consumers’ Online Purchase Orientation in Poland, Croatia and Serbia 波兰、克罗地亚和塞尔维亚的移动商务和消费者在线购买倾向

IRPN: Innovation Strategy (Topic) Pub Date : 2018-09-06 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3283683

M. Stefańska, B. Knežević, D. Stojković

{"title":"Mobile Commerce and Consumers’ Online Purchase Orientation in Poland, Croatia and Serbia","authors":"M. Stefańska, B. Knežević, D. Stojković","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3283683","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3283683","url":null,"abstract":"As an innovative approach to retail, mobile commerce develops rapidly during last decade. It brings new challenges and opportunities in front of retailers who have to adapt their business strategies to new generation shoppers. With a good understanding of the shoppers' online purchase intention, retailers are able to develop effective online strategies to attract new and keep loyal web-shopping customers. The purpose of this paper is to explain the online shopping orientation in the context of country of origin. There is a limited number of such research in Central and Eastern Europe, so there is a lack of knowledge about young consumers from this region and their attitude as mobile technology users. The article is based on the research conducted in Poland, Croatia and Serbia where 454 young non-randomly selected respondents answered online survey questions. The research hypotheses were tested using correlation and non-parametric statistics. Differences between observed countries suggest that there is a necessity to adapt approach concerning online retailing even at the market with similar characteristics. Therefore, creators of marketing and sales strategies of online and omnichannel companies should consider this fact when planning business strategies.","PeriodicalId":150866,"journal":{"name":"IRPN: Innovation Strategy (Topic)","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127331799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Dynamic Capabilities and Economic Crises: Has Openness Enhanced a Firm's Performance in an Economic Downturn? 动态能力与经济危机:经济衰退时开放是否提高了企业绩效?

IRPN: Innovation Strategy (Topic) Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.1093/ICC/DTX048

J. Ahn, L. Mortara, T. Minshall

{"title":"Dynamic Capabilities and Economic Crises: Has Openness Enhanced a Firm's Performance in an Economic Downturn?","authors":"J. Ahn, L. Mortara, T. Minshall","doi":"10.1093/ICC/DTX048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ICC/DTX048","url":null,"abstract":"Many studies have attempted to investigate the potential benefits of open innovation. However, the long-term effects of openness have yet to be demonstrated, even if few researchers hypothesized that high openness could increase firms’ dynamic capabilities and hence their resilience in the face of adversities, such economic downturns. Hence, this article attempts to investigate this dynamic relationship between openness and firm performance with particular considerations addressing the recent financial crisis in 2008. Based upon the UK Community Innovation Survey (CIS) panel data collected between 2006 and 2012, this study finds evidence that supports the positive influence of openness on long-term firm performance. The results show that (i) increasing a firm's openness is an effective way of enhancing its dynamic capability and hence its resilience, and (ii) of all the various configurations of openness, the collaboration with partners outside the firm's value chain and international partners has the highest impact on turnover recovery, as they will increase the chances of acquiring newer knowledge, which in turn will help firms to identify new opportunities to achieve sustainable growth. The findings of this article have some practical implications for managers and policymakers.","PeriodicalId":150866,"journal":{"name":"IRPN: Innovation Strategy (Topic)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123649697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 53

Swallow Poison to Innovate: R&D Investment under Financial Constraints and Competition 吞下创新的毒药:资金约束与竞争下的研发投资

IRPN: Innovation Strategy (Topic) Pub Date : 2017-10-23 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3280180

Dan Lin

引用次数: 2

Risk Regulation and Innovation: The Case of Rights-Encumbered Biomedical Data Silos 风险监管与创新:以生物医学数据孤岛为例

IRPN: Innovation Strategy (Topic) Pub Date : 2017-04-03 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.2945595

A. Rai

{"title":"Risk Regulation and Innovation: The Case of Rights-Encumbered Biomedical Data Silos","authors":"A. Rai","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.2945595","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.2945595","url":null,"abstract":"Recent Supreme Court cases on patent-eligible subject matter are likely to exacerbate the longstanding problem of biomedical data fragmentation. For each data silo, multiple overlapping legal claims and claimants must be addressed to achieve the benefits of pooling. \u0000Commentators who have discussed the data aggregation challenge have generally focused on possibilities created through public funding, through collective action by research participants, or through pressure by payers. This Article emphasizes the important role of risk regulators, most notably the precedent offered by risk regulation in the area of clinical trial data. \u0000While U.S. risk regulators have taken some positive steps, the recent actions of their European counterpart, the European Medicines Agency (EMA), have been particularly creative. Indeed, because data is a global public good, the EMA's actions create a global baseline for access. Private-sector data pooling spurred by threats of regulatory action is also a positive development. Finally, in those advanced economies that have such exclusivity, data exclusivity that runs concurrently with any patents emerges as an attractive mechanism for balancing the interests of initial and subsequent data generators. \u0000In elucidating the role of risk regulators, this Article contributes another chapter to the rich legal and economic literature discussing whether, and how, risk and social regulation can promote socially valuable innovation. As contrasted with much of this literature, however, the Article focuses not on innovation induced by efforts to comply with regulation but instead on regulation as a force for creating a data infrastructure for future innovation.","PeriodicalId":150866,"journal":{"name":"IRPN: Innovation Strategy (Topic)","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124051877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Does an Extrinsic Reward for R&D Employees Enhance Innovation Outcomes? Evidence from a Japanese Innovation Survey 研发员工的外部奖励是否能提高创新成果?来自日本创新调查的证据

IRPN: Innovation Strategy (Topic) Pub Date : 2017-03-01 DOI: 10.1111/radm.12165

D. Kanama, K. Nishikawa

{"title":"Does an Extrinsic Reward for R&D Employees Enhance Innovation Outcomes? Evidence from a Japanese Innovation Survey","authors":"D. Kanama, K. Nishikawa","doi":"10.1111/radm.12165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/radm.12165","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the effects of extrinsic rewards for R&D employees on innovation outcomes based on evidence from a Japanese innovation survey. Theoretical and empirical studies present conflicting findings regarding the relationship between extrinsic rewards and innovation outcomes. This article seeks to shed light on the relationship between rewards and outcomes, as represented by the development of new products and services and their technological superiority and profitability. The analysis produced the following findings. First, companies that have introduced an evaluation system based on R&D performance are more likely to develop new products and services. The introduction of the evaluation system brings about success in product innovation with greater technological superiority. Second, monetary compensation has a negative impact on the development of new products and services and technological superiority. Third, these effects vary with the company size. Small- and medium-sized companies achieve higher technological superiority with performance-based evaluations. Large companies tend to adversely impact the development of new products and services and their technological superiority with monetary compensation.","PeriodicalId":150866,"journal":{"name":"IRPN: Innovation Strategy (Topic)","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124841192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 24

Stranded Nations? The Climate Policy Implications for Fossil Fuel-Rich Developing Countries 困国家吗?气候政策对化石燃料丰富的发展中国家的影响

IRPN: Innovation Strategy (Topic) Pub Date : 2017-02-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3264765

D. Manley, J. Cust, G. Cecchinato

{"title":"Stranded Nations? The Climate Policy Implications for Fossil Fuel-Rich Developing Countries","authors":"D. Manley, J. Cust, G. Cecchinato","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3264765","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3264765","url":null,"abstract":"Developing countries rich in fossil-fuels face a unique challenge posed by climate change. They seek to extract fossil fuels at a time when the global community must reduce carbon emissions. Effective global climate policies and low carbon technologies will likely reduce the demand for fossil fuels, creating the risk of ‘stranded nations’ — where resources under the ground become commercially unattractive to extract and a substantial share of a nation’s wealth may permanently lose its value. This constitutes a parallel to the stranded assets challenge faced by the private sector. \u0000We identify three key challenges faced by fossil-fuel rich developing countries. First, we show that these countries are highly exposed to a decline in fossil fuel demand, with their median ratio of oil and gas reserves to GDP is 3.66, compared with a median for non-FFRCs of 0.58. \u0000Second, they are less able to diversify away from this risk than fossil fuel companies or investors - oil companies on average hold only around 13 years of reserves on their balance sheets, whereas FFRDCs hold a median of 45 years of known reserves at current production rates. Third, these countries often find themselves under pressures to implement policies that may expose them to further risk. For example, supporting fossil fuel linked infrastructure and skills that relies on long time horizons for payoffs to the country, subsidising fossil fuel consumption that extends carbon-intensity of production, or by investing state capital in fossil fuel linked assets such as national oil companies. \u0000In response, we identify four policy implications arising from this carbon market risk that fossil-fuel rich developing countries should consider. While several of the policy recommendations align with general good practice, we show that the prioritisation, sequencing and in some cases direction of these policies require modification when considering the risks posed by a global shift away from fossil fuels.","PeriodicalId":150866,"journal":{"name":"IRPN: Innovation Strategy (Topic)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126171875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 41

The Nature of Sequential Innovation 顺序创新的本质

IRPN: Innovation Strategy (Topic) Pub Date : 2017-01-20 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2902937

Christopher Buccafusco, S. Bechtold, Christopher Sprigman

引用次数: 5

Intellectual Property and Technology Startups: What Entrepreneurs Tell Us 知识产权和技术创业:企业家告诉我们的

IRPN: Innovation Strategy (Topic) Pub Date : 2016-03-01 DOI: 10.1108/S1048-473620160000026006

Stuart J. H. Graham, Ted Sichelman

引用次数: 3

Reference Pricing with Endogenous Generic Entry 基于内生通用条目的参考定价

IRPN: Innovation Strategy (Topic) Pub Date : 2015-03-18 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2594760

Kurt R. Brekke, C. Canta, O. Straume

引用次数: 70