Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology最新文献_第5页

Corrections for Geostationary Cloud Liquid Water Path Using Microwave Imagery 利用微波成像校正地球静止云液态水路径

IF 2.2 4区地球科学

Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.1175/jtech-d-23-0030.1

K. Smalley, M. Lebsock

引用次数: 0

Data assimilation of range-and-depth-averaged sound speed from acoustic tomography measurements in Fram Strait 弗拉姆海峡声学层析成像测量的距离和深度平均声速数据同化

IF 2.2 4区地球科学

Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.1175/jtech-d-22-0132.1

F. Geyer, G. Gopalakrishnan, H. Sagen, B. Cornuelle, F. Challet, M. Mazloff

{"title":"Data assimilation of range-and-depth-averaged sound speed from acoustic tomography measurements in Fram Strait","authors":"F. Geyer, G. Gopalakrishnan, H. Sagen, B. Cornuelle, F. Challet, M. Mazloff","doi":"10.1175/jtech-d-22-0132.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1175/jtech-d-22-0132.1","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The 2010-2012 Acoustic Technology for Observing the Interior of the Arctic Ocean (ACOBAR) experiment provided acoustic tomography data along three 167-301 km long sections in Fram Strait between Greenland and Spitsbergen. Ocean sound speed data were assimilated into a regional numerical ocean model using the Massachusetts Institute of Technology General Circulation Model-Estimating the Circulation and Climate of the Ocean four-dimensional variational (MITgcm-ECCO 4DVAR) assimilation system. The resulting state estimate matched the assimilated sound speed time series, the root mean squared (RMS) error of the sound speed estimate (~0.4 m s−1) is smaller than the uncertainty of the measurement (~0.8 m s−1). Data assimilation improved modeled range-and-depth-averaged ocean temperatures at the 78°50’N oceanographic mooring section in Fram Strait. The RMS error of the state estimate (0.21°C) is comparable to the uncertainty of the interpolated mooring section (0.23°C). Lack of depth information in the assimilated ocean sound speed measurements caused an increased temperature bias in the upper ocean (0-500 m). The correlations with the mooring section were not improved as short-term variations in the mooring measurements and the ocean state estimate do not always coincide in time. This is likely due to the small-scale eddying and non-linearity of the ocean circulation in Fram Strait. Furthermore, the horizontal resolution of the state estimate (4.5 km) is eddy-permitting, rather than eddy resolving. Thus, the state estimate cannot represent the full ocean dynamics of the region. This study is the first to demonstrate the usefulness of large-scale acoustic measurements for improving ocean state estimates at high latitudes.","PeriodicalId":15074,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47874836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

DPCA-Based Doppler Radar Measurements from Space: Effect of System Errors on Velocity Estimation Performance 基于dpca的空间多普勒雷达测量:系统误差对速度估计性能的影响

IF 2.2 4区地球科学

Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1175/jtech-d-22-0048.1

S. Durden, R. Beauchamp, S. Graniello, V. Venkatesh, S. Tanelli

{"title":"DPCA-Based Doppler Radar Measurements from Space: Effect of System Errors on Velocity Estimation Performance","authors":"S. Durden, R. Beauchamp, S. Graniello, V. Venkatesh, S. Tanelli","doi":"10.1175/jtech-d-22-0048.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1175/jtech-d-22-0048.1","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The displaced phased center antenna (DPCA) method of clutter cancellation for ground moving target detection from airborne platforms has been in use for a number of decades. Application of the DPCA method for spaceborne Doppler weather radar velocity estimation was suggested in 2007. The initial description and analysis of the technique was followed several years ago by demonstration using a multiantenna airborne radar. Recent reviews of methods and technology for spaceborne cloud and precipitation radar have also mentioned possible use of DPCA. However, to date, analyses of the application of DPCA to spaceborne Doppler weather radar have assumed that the two channels and antennas are identical, including perfect alignment, and that the DPCA condition is well-satisfied. This study uses simulation to examine the effects of relaxing these assumptions. The simulation method and its validation are discussed, with companion analytical calculations in the appendix. Next, simulations are used to show the effects on the Doppler estimates from errors in pointing and positioning relative to the ideal DPCA. The DPCA technique is relatively robust to possible errors, indicating that a practical DPCA radar system can provide precise Doppler measurements from space.\u0000\u0000\u0000Analytical and simulation results show that the displaced phase center antenna approach can enable spaceborne atmospheric Doppler radar measurements with good accuracy, even in the presence of antenna mispointing and other system errors.\u0000","PeriodicalId":15074,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46894986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Detection of rain in tropical cyclones by underwater ambient sound 利用水下环境声探测热带气旋降雨

IF 2.2 4区地球科学

Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.1175/jtech-d-22-0078.1

Zhong‐Kuo Zhao, E. D’Asaro

{"title":"Detection of rain in tropical cyclones by underwater ambient sound","authors":"Zhong‐Kuo Zhao, E. D’Asaro","doi":"10.1175/jtech-d-22-0078.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1175/jtech-d-22-0078.1","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Rain in tropical cyclones is studied using eight time series of underwater ambient sound at 40 Hz–50 kHz with wind speeds up to 45ms−1 beneath three tropical cyclones. At tropical cyclone wind speeds, rain- and wind-generated sound levels are comparable, so that rain cannot be detected by sound level alone. A rain detection algorithm based on the variations of 5–30 kHz sound levels with periods longer than 20 seconds and shorter than 30 minutes is proposed. Faster fluctuations (<20 s) are primarily due to wave breaking, and slower ones (>30 min) due to overall wind variations. Higher frequency sound (>30 kHz) is strongly attenuated by bubble clouds. This approach is supported by observations that, for wind speeds <40 m s−1, the variation in sound level is much larger than that expected from observed wind variations, and roughly comparable with that expected from rain variations. The hydrophone results are consistent with rain estimates by the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) satellite and with Stepped-Frequency Microwave Radiometer (SFMR) and radar estimates by surveillance flights. The observations indicate that the rain-generated sound fluctuations have broadband acoustic spectra centered around 10 kHz. Acoustically detected rain events usually last for a few minutes. The data used in this study are insufficient to produce useful estimation of rain rate from ambient sound, due to limited quantity and accuracy of the validation data. The frequency dependence of sound variations suggests that quantitative rainfall algorithms from ambient sound may be developed using multiple sound frequencies.","PeriodicalId":15074,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41514512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Using existing Argo trajectories to statistically predict future float positions with a transition matrix 使用现有的Argo轨迹，通过过渡矩阵统计预测未来的浮动位置

IF 2.2 4区地球科学

Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1175/jtech-d-22-0070.1

P. Chamberlain, L. Talley, M. Mazloff, E. van Sebille, S. Gille, T. tucker, M. Scanderbeg, Pelle E. Robbins

{"title":"Using existing Argo trajectories to statistically predict future float positions with a transition matrix","authors":"P. Chamberlain, L. Talley, M. Mazloff, E. van Sebille, S. Gille, T. tucker, M. Scanderbeg, Pelle E. Robbins","doi":"10.1175/jtech-d-22-0070.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1175/jtech-d-22-0070.1","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The Argo array provides nearly 4000 temperature and salinity profiles of the top 2000 meters of the ocean every 10 days. Still, Argo floats will never be able to measure the ocean at all times, everywhere. Optimized Argo float distributions should match the spatial and temporal variability of the many societally important ocean features that they observe. Determining these distributions is challenging because float advection is difficult to predict. Using no external models, transition matrices based on existing Argo trajectories provide statistical inferences about Argo float motion. We use the 24 years of Argo locations to construct an optimal transition matrix that minimizes estimation bias and uncertainty. The optimal array is determined to have a 2°×2° spatial resolution with a 90 day timestep. We then use the transition matrix to predict the probability of future float locations of the Core Argo array, the Global Biogeochemical Array, and the Southern Ocean Carbon and Climate Observations and Modeling (SOCCOM) array. A comparison of transition matrices derived from floats using Argos System and Iridium communication methods shows the impact of surface displacements, which is most apparent near the equator. Additionally, we demonstrate the utility of transition matrices for validating models by comparing the matrix derived from Argo floats with that derived from a particle release experiment in the Southern Ocean State Estimate (SOSE).","PeriodicalId":15074,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42785393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Impacts of marine surface pressure observations from a spaceborne differential absorption radar investigated with an observing system simulation experiment 用观测系统模拟实验研究了星载差分吸收雷达观测海洋表面压力的影响

IF 2.2 4区地球科学

Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.1175/jtech-d-22-0088.1

N. Privé, M. McLinden, B. Lin, I. Moradi, M. Sienkiewicz, G. Heymsfield, W. McCarty

{"title":"Impacts of marine surface pressure observations from a spaceborne differential absorption radar investigated with an observing system simulation experiment","authors":"N. Privé, M. McLinden, B. Lin, I. Moradi, M. Sienkiewicz, G. Heymsfield, W. McCarty","doi":"10.1175/jtech-d-22-0088.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1175/jtech-d-22-0088.1","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000A new instrument has been proposed for measuring surface air pressure over the marine surface with a combined active/passive scanning multi-channel differential absorption radar (DAR) to provide an estimate of the total atmospheric column oxygen content. A demonstrator instrument, the Microwave Barometric Radar and Sounder (MBARS), has been funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) for airborne test missions. Here, a proof-of-concept study to evaluate the potential impact of spaceborne surface pressure data on numerical weather prediction is performed using the Goddard Modeling and Assimilation Office global observing system simulation experiment (OSSE) framework. This OSSE framework employs the Goddard Earth Observing System model and the hybrid 4D ensemble variational Gridpoint Statistical Interpolation data assimilation system.\u0000Multiple flight and scanning configurations of potential spaceborne orbits are examined. Swath width and observation spacing for the surface pressure data are varied to explore a range of sampling strategies. For wider swaths, the addition of surface pressures reduces the root mean square surface pressure analysis error by as much as 20% over some ocean regions. The forecast sensitivity observation impact tool estimates impacts on the Pacific Ocean basin boundary layer 24-hour forecast temperatures for spaceborne surface pressures on par with rawinsondes and aircraft, and greater impacts than the current network of ships and buoys. The largest forecast impacts are found in the southern hemisphere extratropics.","PeriodicalId":15074,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41691415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Removing interfering signals in spaceborne radar data for precipitation detection at very high altitudes 去除星载雷达数据中的干扰信号，用于非常高海拔地区的降水探测

IF 2.2 4区地球科学

Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1175/jtech-d-22-0114.1

M. Hirose, Keita Okada, Kohei Kawaguchi, N. Takahashi

{"title":"Removing interfering signals in spaceborne radar data for precipitation detection at very high altitudes","authors":"M. Hirose, Keita Okada, Kohei Kawaguchi, N. Takahashi","doi":"10.1175/jtech-d-22-0114.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1175/jtech-d-22-0114.1","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This study investigated the effects of interfering signals on high-altitude precipitation extraction from spaceborne precipitation radar data. Data analyses were performed on the products of the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission Precipitation Radar (TRMM PR) and the Global Precipitation Measurement Core Observatory Dual-frequency Precipitation Radar (GPM DPR) to clarify the effects of removing radio interferences and mirror images, particularly focusing on deep precipitation detection. The TRMM PR acquired precipitation data up to an altitude of approximately 20 km and occasionally captured interferences from artificial radio transmissions in specific areas. Artifacts could be distinguished as isolated profiles exhibiting almost constant radar reflectivity. The number of interferences affecting the TRMM PR gradually increased during the operation period of 1998–2013. A filter was introduced to separate the observed profiles into deep storms that reach the upper observation altitude and contamination caused by radio interference. The former frequently appeared over the Sahel area, where the observation upper limits are lowest. The removal of the latter, radio interference, improved the detection accuracy of the mean precipitation at high altitudes and considerably influenced specific low-precipitation areas such as the Middle East. This spatial feature-based filter allowed us to evaluate the results of screening based on noise limits that are implemented in standard algorithms. The GPM DPR Ku-band radar product contained other unwanted echoes due to the mirror images appearing as second-trip echoes contaminating the high-altitude statistics. Such second-trip echoes constitute a major portion of the echoes observed near the highest altitudes of deep storms.","PeriodicalId":15074,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46258595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Numerical evaluation of internal tide characteristics extracted from mobile float observations: A case study near the Luzon Strait 从流动浮标观测中提取的内部潮汐特征的数值评估：以吕宋海峡附近为例

IF 2.2 4区地球科学

Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.1175/jtech-d-22-0116.1

A. Cao, Zheng Guo, Shuya Wang, Xinyu Guo, Jinbao Song

{"title":"Numerical evaluation of internal tide characteristics extracted from mobile float observations: A case study near the Luzon Strait","authors":"A. Cao, Zheng Guo, Shuya Wang, Xinyu Guo, Jinbao Song","doi":"10.1175/jtech-d-22-0116.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1175/jtech-d-22-0116.1","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000With the development of ocean observation technology, data from specially-designed mobile profiling floats have been used to study the internal tides (ITs). However, the accuracy of IT characteristics extracted from such observations has not been fully evaluated. Based on numerical simulations of ITs and background circulation with hundreds of free-moving floats near the Luzon Strait, this study examines the IT characteristics extracted from the float observations based on statistics. For the case in which only the M2 constituent is considered, the lowest error level of extracted M2 temperature fluctuation amplitudes (TFAs) is 40−50%, which appears at 200−1500 m depth. Increasing the sampling frequency of the float from daily to hourly does not decrease the lowest error level. The quasi-daily sampling and other tidal constituents also have an impact on the extracted M2 TFAs and increase their errors. The different patterns of background currents mainly influence the errors of extracted M2 TFAs in the upper 200 m. The relation between TFA and vertical displacement of ITs and the two error sources of the TFA extracted from float observations are discussed in this study.","PeriodicalId":15074,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49490911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Framework for Comparisons of Downburst Precursor Observations using an All-Digital Phased Array Weather Radar 全数字相控阵气象雷达下爆前兆观测比较框架

IF 2.2 4区地球科学

Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.1175/jtech-d-22-0130.1

Connor Pearson, T. Yu, D. Bodine, S. Torres, A. Reinhart

{"title":"A Framework for Comparisons of Downburst Precursor Observations using an All-Digital Phased Array Weather Radar","authors":"Connor Pearson, T. Yu, D. Bodine, S. Torres, A. Reinhart","doi":"10.1175/jtech-d-22-0130.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1175/jtech-d-22-0130.1","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Downbursts are a rapidly evolving meteorological phenomena with numerous vertically-oriented precursor signatures, and the temporal resolution and vertical sampling of the current NEXRAD system are too coarse to observe their evolution and precursor signatures properly. A future all-digital polarimetric phased array weather radar (PAR) should be able to improve both temporal resolution and spatial sampling of the atmosphere to provide better observations of rapidly evolving hazards such as downbursts. Previous work has been focused on understanding the trade-offs associated with using various scanning techniques on stationary PAR radars; however, a rotating, polarimetric PAR (RPAR) is a more feasible and cost-effective candidate. Thus, understanding the trade-offs associated with using various scanning techniques on an RPAR is vital in learning how to best observe downbursts with such a system. This work develops a framework for analyzing the trade-offs associated with different scanning strategies in the observation of downbursts and their precursor signatures. A proof-of-concept analysis — which uses a Cloud Model 1 (CM1) simulated downburst-producing thunderstorm — is also performed with both conventional and imaging scanning strategies in an adaptive scanning framework to show the potential value and feasibility of the framework. Preliminary results from the proof-of-concept analysis indicate that there is indeed a limit to the benefits of imaging as an update time speedup method. As imaging is used to achieve larger speedup factors, corresponding data degradation begins to hinder the observations of various precursor signatures.","PeriodicalId":15074,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42592110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Comparative performance of Radar, Laser, and Waverider Buoy measurements of ocean waves – Part 2: Time domain analysis 海浪的雷达、激光和乘波浮标测量的比较性能——第2部分：时域分析

IF 2.2 4区地球科学

Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.1175/jtech-d-22-0123.1

P. Jangir, K. Ewans, I. Young

{"title":"Comparative performance of Radar, Laser, and Waverider Buoy measurements of ocean waves – Part 2: Time domain analysis","authors":"P. Jangir, K. Ewans, I. Young","doi":"10.1175/jtech-d-22-0123.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1175/jtech-d-22-0123.1","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Accurate measurements of ocean waves underpin efficient offshore operations and optimal offshore structure design, helping to ensure the offshore industry can operate both safely and economically. Popular instruments used by the offshore industry are the Rosemount WaveRadar (Radar) and the Waverider Buoy. The Optech Laser has been used at some locations for specific studies. Recent reports indicate systematic differences of order 10% among the wave measurements made by these instruments. This paper examines the relative performance of these instruments based upon various time-domain comparisons, including results from a quality control procedure (QC), capabilities of measuring the wave surface profile (skewness), and crest heights for varying wind sea and swell conditions. The QC check provides good quality data that can be further investigated with an assurance of error-free data, suggesting that the Waverider produces the best quality data with the lowest failure rate compared to the Laser and Radar. A significant number of the Waverider surface elevation records have negative skewness, particularly at higher sea states, affecting its crest height measurements, which are lower than those from the Laser and Radar. Additionally, the significant wave height (H1/3) estimates of the Radar are lower than the Laser and Waverider, but its zero-crossing wave periods (TZ), on average, are longer than the Laser and the Waverider. The significant heights (H1/3) of Laser and Waverider are in good agreement for all three datasets, but the Waverider’s zero-crossing wave period (TZ) estimates are significantly longer than the Laser.","PeriodicalId":15074,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47629004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1