{"title":"Exercise Improves Health Related Quality of Life in Patients with Non-Permanent Atrial Fibrillation; a Randomized Trial","authors":"D. Lakkireddy","doi":"10.4022/jafib.20200592","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4022/jafib.20200592","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15072,"journal":{"name":"Journal of atrial fibrillation","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46673297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Which Biomarkers are More Sensitive in Atrial Fibrillation Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery","authors":"D. Lakkireddy","doi":"10.4022/jafib.20200620","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4022/jafib.20200620","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15072,"journal":{"name":"Journal of atrial fibrillation","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46781136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Real-Time Three-Dimensional Mapping and Ablation of Pulmonary Vein Breakthroughs for Paroxysmal/Early Persistent Atrial Fibrillation: Preliminary Results of The BREAKLIVE AF Study (Mapping and Ablation of Pulmonary Veins BREAK Throughs Using The LIVE View Module for Atrial Fibrillation Catheter Abla","authors":"D. Lakkireddy","doi":"10.4022/jafib.20200624","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4022/jafib.20200624","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15072,"journal":{"name":"Journal of atrial fibrillation","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46713618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Confirmation of Acute Pulmonary Vein Reconnection with The Utilization of PURE EP’s High-Frequency Algorithm (HFA)","authors":"D. Lakkireddy","doi":"10.4022/jafib.20200652","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4022/jafib.20200652","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15072,"journal":{"name":"Journal of atrial fibrillation","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42962057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Extensive Left Atrial Low-Voltage Area During Initial Ablation is Associated with A Poor Clinical Outcome Even Following Multiple Procedures.","authors":"Takashi Kanda, Masaharu Masuda, Mitsutoshi Asai, Osamu Iida, Shin Okamoto, Takayuki Ishihara, Kiyonori Nanto, Takuya Tsujimura, Yasuhiro Matsuda, Yosuke Hata, Hiroyuki Uematsu, Toshiaki Mano","doi":"10.4022/jafib.20200491","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4022/jafib.20200491","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Some patients fail to respond to persistent atrial fibrillation (PeAF) catheter ablation in spite of multiple procedures and ablation strategies, including low voltage area (LVA)-guided, linear, and complex fractionated atrial electrogram (CFAE)-guided ablation procedures. We hypothesized that LVA extent could predict non-responseto Pe AF catheter ablation in spite of multiple procedures.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study included 510 patients undergoing initial ablation procedures for PeAF. LVAs were defined as regions with bipolar peak-to-peak voltages of <0.50 mV after PVI during sinus rhythm. Patients were categorized by LVA size into groups A(0-5 cm<sup>2</sup>), B (5-20 cm<sup>2</sup>), and C (over 20 cm<sup>2</sup>). The primary endpoint was AF-free survival after the last procedure.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>During a median follow-up of 25 (17, 36) months, AF recurrence was observed in 101 (20%) patients after 1.4±0.6 ablation procedures (maximum 4). Comparison of clinical outcomes after multiple procedures in the three groups showed that the results depended on the extent of LVA. Multivariate analysis of AF-free survival after the last procedure showed that LVAs > 20 cm2 was an independent factor associated with AF recurrence after the final procedure(Hazard ratio, 7.94; 95% confidence interval, 2.91 to 21.67, P <0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Extensive LVA after initial PVI was associated with poor clinical benefit despite multiple catheter based ablations.</p>","PeriodicalId":15072,"journal":{"name":"Journal of atrial fibrillation","volume":"14 2","pages":"20200491"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8691274/pdf/jafib-14-20200491.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39759796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Linh Ngo, Thinh Duc, Ba Vu Van, KienTrung Hoang, Dzung Tien Le, Huu Cong Nguyen, Thuy Tran Nguyen, Ben Freedman, Nicole Lowres
{"title":"Incidence of New Onset Atrial Fibrillation After Cardiovascular Surgery in Vietnam: Results From A Novel Screening Strategy.","authors":"Linh Ngo, Thinh Duc, Ba Vu Van, KienTrung Hoang, Dzung Tien Le, Huu Cong Nguyen, Thuy Tran Nguyen, Ben Freedman, Nicole Lowres","doi":"10.4022/jafib.20200503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4022/jafib.20200503","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To examine the incidence of atrial fibrillation (AF) newly developed after cardiovascular surgery in Vietnam, its associated risk factors, and postoperative complications. We also sought to evaluate the feasibility of a novel screening strategy for post-operative AF (POAF) using the combination of two portable devices.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Single-centre, prospective cohort study at the Cardiovascular Centre, E Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam. All patients aged≥18 years, undergoing cardiovascular surgery and in sinus rhythm preoperatively were eligible. The primary outcome was occurrence of new-onset POAF detected by hand-held single-lead electrocardiography (ECG) or a sphygmomanometer with AF-detection algorithm. Multivariate logistic regression was used to identify risk factors of developing post-operative AF. Feasibility was evaluated by compliance to the protocol and semi-structured interviews.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>112 patients were enrolled between 2018-2019: mean age 52.9±12.2 years; 50.9% female;92.0% (n=103) valve surgery; 9.8% (n=11)coronary surgery. New-onset POAF developed in 49patients (43.8%) with median time to onset 1.27days (IQR 0.96 -2.00 days). Age≥65 years was the only significant risk factor for the development of POAF(OR 3.78, 95% CI 1.16-12.34).The median thromboembolism risk scores (CHA2DS2-VASc score) were comparable among patients with and without POAF (1.0 vs. 1.0, p=0.104). The occurrence of POAF was associated with higher rates of postoperative complications (24.5% vs. 3.2%, p<0.001). Both doctors and nurses found this screening strategy feasible to be implemented long-term with the main difficulties being the instructions on both devices were in English, and an increase in workload.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>In this single-centre study, new-onset POAF occurred in 43.8% of patients who underwent cardiovascular surgery. This novel POAF screening strategy was feasible in a low resource setting, and its implementation could be improved by providing continuous training and translation to local language.</p>","PeriodicalId":15072,"journal":{"name":"Journal of atrial fibrillation","volume":"14 2","pages":"20200503"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8691272/pdf/jafib-14-20200503.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39759800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Importance of Atrial Fibrillation's Associated Comorbidities as Clinical Presentation and Outcome Contributors.","authors":"James A Reiffel","doi":"10.4022/jafib.20200517","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4022/jafib.20200517","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Atrial fibrillation (AF) has a heterogeneous clinical presentation. It can occur: (a) in the presence or absence of detectable heart disease, and, (b) with or without relatedsymptoms. Its prognosis in terms of thromboembolismand mortality is most benign when applied to young individuals (aged less than 60 years) without clinical orechocardiographic evidence of cardiopulmonary disease [termed \"lone AF\"]. However, by virtue of aging or because of the development of concomitant cardiovascular disorders, patientsmove out of the lone AF category over time, accompanied by increased risks for thromboembolism and mortality. Thus, underlying and/or associated comorbidities must play an important role in the presentation and consequences of patients with AF. While, no doubt, most clinicians likely appreciate that the majority of the AF patients they see have associated cardiovascular, pulmonary, metabolic, endocrinologic, genetic, and/or other disorders, it is not clear how much they appreciate that these disorders directly relate to the presenting symptoms and to the risks from AF in addition to their role as risk factors (or markers) for AF. This issue is the subject of this review manuscript.</p>","PeriodicalId":15072,"journal":{"name":"Journal of atrial fibrillation","volume":"14 2","pages":"20200517"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8691266/pdf/jafib-14-20200517.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39759802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Incidence and Prognostic Impact of New-Onset Atrial Fibrillation in Patients with Severe Covid-19: A Retrospective Cohort Study.","authors":"Vijayabharathy Kanthasamy, Richard J Schilling","doi":"10.4022/jafib.20200457","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4022/jafib.20200457","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) contributes to cardiovascular complications including arrhythmias due to high inflammatory surge. Nevertheless, the common types of arrhythmia amongst severe COVID-19 is not well described. New onset atrial fibrillation(NOAF) is frequentlyseen in critically ill patients and therefore we aim to assess the incidence of NOAF in severe COVID -19and its association with prognosis.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This is a retrospective multicentre study including 109 consecutive patients admitted to intensive care units (ICU) with confirmed COVID-19 pneumonia and definitive outcome (death or discharge). The study period was between 11th March and 5th May 2020.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Median age of our population was 59 years (IQR 53-65) and 83% were men. Nearly three-fourth of the population had two or more comorbidities. 14.6% developed NOAF during ICU stay with increased risk amongst older age and with underlying chronic heart failure and chronic kidney disease. NOAF developed earlier during the course of severe COVID-19 infection amongst non-survivors than those survived the illness andstrongly associated with increased in-hospital death (OR 5.4; 95% CI 1.7-17; p=0.004).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>In our cohort with severe COVID-19, the incidence of new onset atrial fibrillation is comparatively lower than patients treated in ICU with severe sepsis in general. Presence of NOAF has shown to be a poor prognostic marker in this disease entity.</p>","PeriodicalId":15072,"journal":{"name":"Journal of atrial fibrillation","volume":"14 2","pages":"20200457"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8691275/pdf/jafib-14-20200457.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39759369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}