Journal of Biosciences and Medicines最新文献_第3页

Different Species of Salmonella spp and Shigella spp and Their Risk of Infection in N’Djamena Chad 沙门氏菌的不同种类和志贺氏菌;lt;/i>以及他们在乍得恩贾梅纳的感染风险

Journal of Biosciences and Medicines Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/jbm.2023.1111001

Mahamat Tahir N’garé Hassan, Ahmat Idriss Ahmat, Yacoub Mahamat Allamine, Abakar Lawane Idriss, Allagueryane Djimadinan, Abderrazzack Adoum Foudda, Ali Mahamat Moussa

{"title":"Different Species of &lt;i&gt;Salmonella spp&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Shigella spp&lt;/i&gt; and Their Risk of Infection in N’Djamena Chad","authors":"Mahamat Tahir N’garé Hassan, Ahmat Idriss Ahmat, Yacoub Mahamat Allamine, Abakar Lawane Idriss, Allagueryane Djimadinan, Abderrazzack Adoum Foudda, Ali Mahamat Moussa","doi":"10.4236/jbm.2023.1111001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jbm.2023.1111001","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Salmonella and Shigella are gram-negative bacilli that are resistant to most antibiotics and play an important role in an etiology of diarrhea disease. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of Salmonella spp and Shigella spp isolated from stool and blood samples in the city of N’Djamena. Materials and Method: This was a prospective study conducted in the four district hospitals of N’Djamena from 14 July 2022 to 31 December 2022. A questionnaire form was drawn up to collect the information sent to the study patients. The samples were analyzed at the CHU de la Mère et de l’Enfant, Labo-Redes laboratory according to their protocols and the standard of the antibiogram committee of the French microbiology society. Results: Of the 803 biological samples analyzed, 39 were positive for Salmonella spp and Shigella spp, including 15 for Salmonella and 24 for Shigella, giving an overall prevalence rate of 4.85%. Borehole water, uncooked food and lack of access to a latrine constitute a risk of being infected by Salmonella spp and Shigella spp species. Of the 8 antibiotics tested, Salmonella spp and Shigella spp strains showed good sensitivity to nalidixic acid (100% for Salmonella and 90 for Shigella) and to ciprofloxacin (90.9% for Salmonella and 75% for Shigella). Resistance to ampicillin was found in 81.81% of Salmonella species and 78.57% of Shigella species, as was resistance to chloramphenicol (81.81% of Salmonella species and 67.85% of Shigella species). Similarly, cleanliness of the service and equipment is an essential factor in preventing Salmonella and Shigella infections.","PeriodicalId":15067,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biosciences and Medicines","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135319803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Steroidogenic Effects and Phytochemical Profile of Aqueous Extract of Tetracarpidium conophorum (Mull. Arg.) & Hutch Kernels in Male Rats [amp;lt;i>]四子蒿水提物的甾体作用及植物化学特征[amp;lt;/i>](考虑。Arg), amp;雄性大鼠的哈奇核

Journal of Biosciences and Medicines Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/jbm.2023.1110015

Herman Akassa, Bonaventure Max Lazare Peneme, Constantin Moukouma, Dieu-Merci Bevel Gallo Mongo, Rachie Osandze, Arnaud Wilfrid Etou Ossibi, Ange Antoine Abena

{"title":"Steroidogenic Effects and Phytochemical Profile of Aqueous Extract of &lt;i&gt;Tetracarpidium conophorum&lt;/i&gt; (Mull. Arg.) &amp; Hutch Kernels in Male Rats","authors":"Herman Akassa, Bonaventure Max Lazare Peneme, Constantin Moukouma, Dieu-Merci Bevel Gallo Mongo, Rachie Osandze, Arnaud Wilfrid Etou Ossibi, Ange Antoine Abena","doi":"10.4236/jbm.2023.1110015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jbm.2023.1110015","url":null,"abstract":"The main aim of this study was to evaluate the steroidogenic effects and phytochemical profile of aqueous extract of Tetracarpidium conophorum in male rats. Assays of biochemical reproductive parameters (total cholesterol, serum testosterone, FSH and LH) were carried out using Cypress and ELISA kits respectively. The chemical screening of the extract was conducted through tube reactions, the principle of which involves adding a reagent to a quantity of the extract, and subsequently observing the resulting reactions such as precipitation and color change. The results obtained showed that oral administration of the aqueous extract of Tetracarpidium conophorum (250 and 500 mg/kg) produced a significant increase (p Tetracarpidium conophorum kernels at the doses studied produced a very significant decrease in total cholesterol levels (p Tetracarpidium conophorum kernels could have hypocholesterolemic and steroidogenic potential. A study of the aqueous extract of Tetracarpidium conophorum on semen quality and oxidative stress parameters deserves to be conducted.","PeriodicalId":15067,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biosciences and Medicines","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135105055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Antibiogram, Genomic and Phylogeny of Stool and Seafood Isolates from Some Cholera-Prone Coastal Communities in Rivers State, Nigeria 尼日利亚河流州一些霍乱易发沿海社区粪便和海鲜分离物的抗生素谱、基因组和系统发育

Journal of Biosciences and Medicines Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/jbm.2023.114028

C. Azike, V. N. Agi, E. Nwokah, Amba Ollor Ollor, C. Nyenke, C. K. Wachukwu

引用次数: 0

Histopathologic and Immunohistochemical Analysis of 66 Cases of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor 66例胃肠道间质瘤的组织病理及免疫组织化学分析

Journal of Biosciences and Medicines Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/jbm.2023.116011

Tianzhi Zhang, Chao‐Zhao Liang, Danting Su

引用次数: 0

Ponseti Treatment of Bilateral Idiopathic Clubfoot: Does the Hand Dominance of the Provider Make a Difference? Ponseti治疗双侧特发性内翻足:供方的手优势有区别吗?

Journal of Biosciences and Medicines Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/jbm.2023.113001

Chukwuka O Udemezue, P. Amaraegbulam, K. Madu, Ekene Isikaku

引用次数: 1

Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Awareness of Chronic Kidney Disease among Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertensive Individuals at the Buea Regional Hospital, Cameroon 喀麦隆Buea地区医院糖尿病和高血压患者的患病率、危险因素和对慢性肾病的认识

Journal of Biosciences and Medicines Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/jbm.2023.114019

Patience Nformi Ndapkwi, E. Menkem, Oteh Njockawoh Mpey, Eleonore Ngounou, Woquan Sama Luma, Watching Djakissam, Erastus Nembo Nembu, Jackson Seukep Armel, Francis Désiré Bomba Taksinkou, D. Teuwafeu, F. Boyom

引用次数: 0

ADHD in Children and Adolescents: Barriers to Ethical and Successful Treatment 儿童和青少年多动症:道德和成功治疗的障碍

Journal of Biosciences and Medicines Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/jbm.2023.113007

K. Smith

引用次数: 0

Assessment of Fibrinolytic Activity in Gastric Cancer 胃癌中纤溶活性的评价

Journal of Biosciences and Medicines Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/jbm.2023.113003

Dana I. Wu, Hong-xia Zheng, Fang Bao, Yong Huang

引用次数: 0

Musculoskeletal Ultrasonography for the Assessment of Combined Drug Therapy for Rheumatoid Arthritis 肌肉骨骼超声检查对类风湿关节炎联合药物治疗的评价

Journal of Biosciences and Medicines Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/jbm.2023.118012

Yameng Yang, Min Wang

引用次数: 0

Mechanism of Niacin Induced Hot Flushes and Suppression of Cholesterol 烟酸诱导潮热及抑制胆固醇的机制

Journal of Biosciences and Medicines Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/jbm.2023.115016

T. Subramanian

引用次数: 0