R. Maity, Jivthesh M R, Pralay Sankar Maitra, Sanjeevi G, Gaushik M R, Sai Shibu N B, K. U. Menon
{"title":"Maximising Highway Safety through AI-enabled Detection of Pedestrians and Animals in V2X Environments","authors":"R. Maity, Jivthesh M R, Pralay Sankar Maitra, Sanjeevi G, Gaushik M R, Sai Shibu N B, K. U. Menon","doi":"10.1109/WiSPNET57748.2023.10134307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WiSPNET57748.2023.10134307","url":null,"abstract":"Road accidents involving pedestrians and animals can have serious consequences for all parties involved. These types of accidents can occur when pedestrians or animals cross the road and can often be caused by poor visibility, driver distractions, or a lack of appropriate safety measures. In many cases, these accidents can be prevented by implementing measures such as pedestrian crossings and wildlife crossings, as well as by educating drivers about the importance of paying attention to their surroundings and being alert to pedestrians and animals on or near the road. We can work towards a safer and more efficient transportation system for all road users by taking steps to prevent these types of accidents. This paper proposes an AI-enabled pedestrian and animal detection architecture for V2X-enabled highways. The proposed system leverages AI to detect pedestrians and animals on the road and then transmit this information to other road users using the existing V2X Communication protocol available on the highways. The paper also explains the algorithm to detect animals and pedestrians using AI. We envision that the proposed system will reduce road accidents and save lives.","PeriodicalId":150576,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Wireless Communications Signal Processing and Networking (WiSPNET)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127971882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rohit Mathew Samuel, Jivthesh M R, Gaushik M R, Sai Shibu N B, Sethuraman N. Rao
{"title":"Web 3.0 and NFTs enabled eWaste Management System for Smart City","authors":"Rohit Mathew Samuel, Jivthesh M R, Gaushik M R, Sai Shibu N B, Sethuraman N. Rao","doi":"10.1109/WiSPNET57748.2023.10134167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WiSPNET57748.2023.10134167","url":null,"abstract":"Electronic waste management is a critical issue in today's world that demands our immediate attention. The impact of improper management of e-waste, especially mobile phones and computers, can result in severe problems like health and environmental hazards and significant economic loss. With the global production of e-waste exceeding 7 million tonnes and expected to reach 300 million tonnes by 2025, it is imperative to develop a sustainable mechanism for its management. Governmental and non-governmental organizations are working to create better e-waste management solutions that will help reduce e-waste dumping and encourage recycling. Our solution involves using blockchain technology to ensure the transparency, trace-ability, and accountability of the e-waste management process. Additionally, we propose incentivizing society members through digital tokens or NFTs, promoting their active participation in e-waste reduction. Our proposed solution can create a sustainable and eco-friendly society by addressing e-waste management challenges. Blockchain technology and smart contracts will guarantee seamless and efficient e-waste management, promoting transparency and accountability. By incentivizing society members, we can encourage their active participation in reducing e-waste dumping and encourage recycling and refurbishing efforts. This paper also discusses the performance evaluation of smart contracts using a benchmark tool.","PeriodicalId":150576,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Wireless Communications Signal Processing and Networking (WiSPNET)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124303549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sparsity-unaware High Probability DOA Estimation using Compressive Sensing based Extended OMP","authors":"N. L, P. Kumar","doi":"10.1109/WiSPNET57748.2023.10134345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WiSPNET57748.2023.10134345","url":null,"abstract":"Range, velocity, and angle are the three key parameters to estimate in radar applications. Estimating the direction of arrival (DOA) of the incoming signal is one of the main challenges in antenna array signal processing. One of the major drawback of the high-resolution algorithm MUSIC is that, it requires prior information about the number of incoming targets to work properly. This issue is addressed in this paper by employing an OMP $alpha$ where $alphainboldsymbol{[0,1]}$ called extended orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm, which runs OMP $[p+alpha p]$ iterations instead of $p$ iterations and OMP $infty$ which runs OMP until the residual is vanished. Results obtained shows the better performance these methods than the existing traditional methods like music.","PeriodicalId":150576,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Wireless Communications Signal Processing and Networking (WiSPNET)","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126198285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design and Analysis of Dual Band MIMO Antenna for WLAN and ISM Band Applications","authors":"Gayathri Ilangovan, K. Vasudevan, G. Maheswari","doi":"10.1109/WiSPNET57748.2023.10133994","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WiSPNET57748.2023.10133994","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a 2X2 MIMO array of crossed elliptical-shaped monopole antenna for dual-band application is presented. The proposed single antenna layout consists of two elliptical radiators with 45° inclination on the top layer and a partial stepped-ground plane in the bottom layer. The two layers are separated by rogers substrate with a dielectric constant of 4.5 and a thickness of 1.6 mm. The proposed single antenna produces resonance at 2.46 GHz and 5.17 GHz, with a return loss of 27.64 dB & 33.10 dB and gain of 2.69 dBi & 2.53 dBi respectively. Then the proposed layout is modified to a $2mathrm{x}2$ MIMO array with elements arranged perpendicular to each other to decrease mutual coupling among multiple radiators. Additionally, a decoupling structure is utilized in the ground plane to enhance the isolation. A substantial increase in the return loss and low ECC values are observed. Increased gains of 5.23 dBi & 5.32 dBi are observed. The proposed monopole antenna offers dual-band operation with improved gain, making it a more suitable choice for wireless communication systems.","PeriodicalId":150576,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Wireless Communications Signal Processing and Networking (WiSPNET)","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117201837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. Ramani, K. Bhavana, A. Akshaya, K. Harshita, C. R. Thoran Kumar, Maya Srikanth
{"title":"An Explorative Study on Extractive Text Summarization through k-means, LSA, and TextRank","authors":"K. Ramani, K. Bhavana, A. Akshaya, K. Harshita, C. R. Thoran Kumar, Maya Srikanth","doi":"10.1109/WiSPNET57748.2023.10134303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WiSPNET57748.2023.10134303","url":null,"abstract":"Notably the difficult and exciting issue in the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP) is summarizing the text. Understanding the main objective of any type of document is crucial. Some of the applications of text summarization are media monitoring, social media, marketing, health care, literature, and books. Text summarization techniques are implemented using extractive summarization techniques in the health care domain in which it considers patient health history. To visualize a lengthy patient health history document quickly we use machine learning techniques like k-means, Text Rank, and Latent Semantic Analysis to comprehend and identify the sections that communicate important information to produce the summarized texts. These methods are evaluated using ROUGE-1, ROUGE-2, and ROUGE-N metrics to obtain the highest similarity of extracted text. k-means outperformed the considered approaches compared to Text Rank and Latent Semantic Analysis in summarizing the documents. k-Means was more efficient, where it achieved an average of 94.52% precision, 90.98% recall, and 91.25% F1-score.","PeriodicalId":150576,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Wireless Communications Signal Processing and Networking (WiSPNET)","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130985544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Terahertz Imaging for Aerospace Applications","authors":"K. M., A. Rao, Kishan Kumar, T. Rao","doi":"10.1109/WiSPNET57748.2023.10134245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WiSPNET57748.2023.10134245","url":null,"abstract":"Terahertz (THz) Imaging has gained significant importance in the past few decades owing to the unique properties of THz radiation. In this paper, we use image processing algorithms on THz images to automate the process of manually analyzing the image for the detection of faults in aircraft composites as we intend to simplify the non-destructive evaluation of samples under inspection. THz images of a propagating crack in a concrete block taken at different frequencies are analyzed to measure the intensity of deformation. Further, THz image samples of aircraft panels are used to investigate common faults such as air cavities (voids), debonding, delamination, mechanical damage, and burn effects. The proposed algorithm's prediction on the intensity of deformation is compared with the actual values to demonstrate the potential of image processing in non-destructive evaluation. We also discuss a few methods to manipulate the THz image for the accurate detection of faults.","PeriodicalId":150576,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Wireless Communications Signal Processing and Networking (WiSPNET)","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124496076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Miniaturized UWB FSS for Space Shuttle Communication","authors":"A. Suganya, K. Vinayagam, N. Rajesh","doi":"10.1109/WiSPNET57748.2023.10134341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WiSPNET57748.2023.10134341","url":null,"abstract":"An Ultra-wideband (UWB) Frequency selective surface (FSS) is proposed for Ku band space shuttle applications. A combination of circular loop (CL) on top layer and miniaturized square loop (MSL) on bottom layer of the substrate formed the proposed FSS. The FSS unit cell size is 5 mm x 5mm, which is designed on Fire-Retardant 4 (FR4) substrate with the thickness of 1.6 mm. The proposed FSS covers broad bandwidth range from 11.76GHz to 20.93GHz stop band frequency response. The FSS exhibits good angle of incidence and polarisation stability up to 60 degrees. The designed FSS is having a large fractional bandwidth of 9.17GHZ at -10 dB reference. We provide theoretical findings for both transverse Electric (TE) and transverse Magnetic (TM) polarisation at both normal and oblique incidence angles. For both straight-on and off-axis angles of incidence, theoretical results for TE and TM polarisation are presented.","PeriodicalId":150576,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Wireless Communications Signal Processing and Networking (WiSPNET)","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128637848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bala Badruni Sai Venkat, Balu Lalasa, Reddy Tharun V, Simhadri Vadrevu, G. Chellamani
{"title":"Smart Agro-Industrial Monitoring System Using Multi-Sensors and ESP-NOW Protocol","authors":"Bala Badruni Sai Venkat, Balu Lalasa, Reddy Tharun V, Simhadri Vadrevu, G. Chellamani","doi":"10.1109/WiSPNET57748.2023.10134259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WiSPNET57748.2023.10134259","url":null,"abstract":"The multisensor-based embedded system monitors a few sets of sensing parameters continuously and simultaneously with different data rates. These systems are highly required for remote monitoring. Constantly monitoring multisensor data leads to a high energy budget, limiting resource-constrained device usage. Hence, it is necessary to develop an energy-efficient signal quality-aware wireless sensor network system for remote monitoring and controlling Agro-Industrial based applications. A data logger for a wireless sensor network is designed using ESP-NOW protocol for collecting data from multiple sensors. ESP8266 is used for transmitting and receiving the data. The challenges in agro-industrial applications may vary with time, so this needs monitoring and leveling them. Collecting the data from the sensors and applying compression techniques minimizes cost, power consumption, speed, and latency. Run-Length Encoding (RLE) and K-RLE compression techniques are used and they are compared.","PeriodicalId":150576,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Wireless Communications Signal Processing and Networking (WiSPNET)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122787758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sumanta Banerjee, S. Mukherjee, Sivaji Bandyopadhyay
{"title":"Disaster-news datasets for multi-label document classification, sentence classification, and abstractive document summarization tasks","authors":"Sumanta Banerjee, S. Mukherjee, Sivaji Bandyopadhyay","doi":"10.1109/WiSPNET57748.2023.10134469","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WiSPNET57748.2023.10134469","url":null,"abstract":"Mining of disaster-news articles can deliver highly useful information for the authorities in critical decision making and also for awareness dissemination among people, at disaster situations. A set of disaster-news articles containing more than seven thousand and six hundred news documents on COVID-19, storm, flood, heavy rain, cloudburst, landslide, earthquake, and tsunami is put forward for interested researchers to explore. It includes more than three thousand news articles only on COVID-19 considering it a disaster event. It also includes more than 4.5 thousand articles on natural disaster events prevalent in India. A dataset has been prepared for the sentence classification task from the COVID-19 articles. An abstractive summarization dataset has also been prepared for the task of automatic generation of a suitable headline for a disaster-news article. It is done by considering the articles and their titles as text and summaries. Another dataset has been prepared by combining COVID-19 and the natural disaster articles for three tasks; first, identification of the events in an article, second and third, identification of the sentences containing disaster-location and disaster-impact information respectively. The Precision, Recall, F-measure, and Accuracy scores after applying the Random Forest classifier on both datasets are presented in this paper that show impressive results.","PeriodicalId":150576,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Wireless Communications Signal Processing and Networking (WiSPNET)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131926386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Novel and Efficient CBIR using CNN for Flowers","authors":"Subash. S. I, Muthiah. M. A., N. Mathan","doi":"10.1109/WiSPNET57748.2023.10134508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WiSPNET57748.2023.10134508","url":null,"abstract":"Image processing is vital to extract the required data from images. Machine learning is an efficient tool used for penetration in most of the classification and identification tasks performed by a computer. This project proposes the identification of a flower after the classification of flower images using a successful artificial intelligence tool named the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Models similar to this project have been used in most search engines for a long time, but CBIR (content-based image retrieval) still runs with less accuracy and produces outputs with fewer specifications due to the use of convolutional feed-forward networks for image retrieval. System performance depends a lot on the drawn-out features extracted from images. So, it is required to develop a CBIR system that retrieves similar images without explicit feature extraction and classification by using CNN, which accepts images as input. For experimentation, images from the Oxford-102 flower dataset are used.","PeriodicalId":150576,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Wireless Communications Signal Processing and Networking (WiSPNET)","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125374171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}