Kuppusamy P, Raga Siri P, H. P, Dhanyasri M, C. Iwendi
{"title":"Customized CNN with Adam and Nadam Optimizers for Emotion Recognition using Facial Expressions","authors":"Kuppusamy P, Raga Siri P, H. P, Dhanyasri M, C. Iwendi","doi":"10.1109/WiSPNET57748.2023.10134002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WiSPNET57748.2023.10134002","url":null,"abstract":"People communicate using one of the communication types of facial expressions to express their emotions. Human feelings are detected through facial expressions to interpret their present state of mood. It stimulates researchers to work in the field of emotion recognition. The design of deep learning models is essential to interpret the human current mind state by capturing the pattern of the facial gesture through their facial expressions. This study proposed a customized Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with various optimizers Adaptive Moment Estimation (Adam) and Nesterov-accelerated Adaptive Moment Estimation (Nadam) to improve emotion recognition using the dataset FER-2013. The customized proposed model is designed by varying the number of convolution layers, filters, filter sizes, and optimizers. The emotions are recognized using softmax activation in the output layer. The experimental results have proved that the proposed model classified the facial expressions with accuracy of 0.841, 0.826 using Nadam and Adam optimizers respectively.","PeriodicalId":150576,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Wireless Communications Signal Processing and Networking (WiSPNET)","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114155183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Quad Port Pattern Reconfigurable Antenna for Indoor Applications","authors":"Deepa Thangarasu, T. Rao, S. Palaniswamy","doi":"10.1109/WiSPNET57748.2023.10134417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WiSPNET57748.2023.10134417","url":null,"abstract":"A quad port pattern reconfigurable Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) antenna is presented for Indoor wireless communication. The reconfigurability is achieved by integrating eight PIN diodes. The designed antenna operates over 5 to 7 GHz frequency, which supports the WLAN (5.15-5.35) GHz and Wi-Fi 6E (5.925-7.125) GHz frequency bands. Moreover, the developed antenna achieves the gain and efficiency of about 5.9 dBi and 85 % respectively. The designed antenna also achieves an ECC of less than 0.02 and a diversity gain of around 9.9 dB. The antenna is modelled using Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) technique.","PeriodicalId":150576,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Wireless Communications Signal Processing and Networking (WiSPNET)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117031776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Similarity Measure based 16X16 MB Mode Decision in H.264 Intra prediction","authors":"Vanila Sildas, Preman Venkatesh Chandraman, Srinivasan Raj","doi":"10.1109/WiSPNET57748.2023.10134007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WiSPNET57748.2023.10134007","url":null,"abstract":"A lot of computational power is needed for the intra prediction procedure in the H.264 video encoder. A reconfigurable similarity-based intra prediction method for the H.264 video encoder is thus presented in this paper. The analysis of similarity-based intra-prediction algorithms for H.264 yields a total of five distinct similarity approaches, including sum of absolute differences, sum of squared differences, Hamming distance, Euclidean distance, and cosine similarities. The post-analysis shows that using Hamming distance for similarity-based intra prediction allows for less power and hardware usage, with predicted similarity ranging between 78% and 88%..","PeriodicalId":150576,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Wireless Communications Signal Processing and Networking (WiSPNET)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125674599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Adrish Sahu, Gaurav Singh Chandrabhan, Viswadruth Akkaraju, R. T.
{"title":"Study of Characteristics and Applications of Microwave Photonic Radar","authors":"Adrish Sahu, Gaurav Singh Chandrabhan, Viswadruth Akkaraju, R. T.","doi":"10.1109/WiSPNET57748.2023.10134140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WiSPNET57748.2023.10134140","url":null,"abstract":"Photonic generation of microwave signals has no-table advantages in terms of high frequency (up to millimetre-wave band), broad frequency tunability, minimal transmission loss in optical fibres, and high resistance to electromagnetic interference. Here, we present a photonic-based radar that is powered by electronic-based optical modulation, allowing for increased resolution and doing away with the need for radar signal processing and generation using ultrafast electronics. With a significant reduction in system complexity, this radar lays a crucial technological foundation for the development of next-generation broadband radars, which are crucial for universal sensing applications including autonomous driving, surface mapping, and, meteorological monitoring.","PeriodicalId":150576,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Wireless Communications Signal Processing and Networking (WiSPNET)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117216431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Enhanced Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Identifying and Classification of Silicon Wafer Faults in IC Fabrication Industries","authors":"G. Ram, M. Subbarao, D. R. Varma, A. S. Krishna","doi":"10.1109/WiSPNET57748.2023.10133996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WiSPNET57748.2023.10133996","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the detection and classification of various manufacturing defects on wafer maps using an enhanced deep convolutional neural network (DCNN). Wafers are tiny discs of semiconducting material, often silicon, that form the basis of integrated circuits. Die-separated integrated circuits (ICs) are produced on each wafer. Automated inspection machines evaluate the functionality of ICs on wafers. On a wafer map, the regional pattern of the passing and failing dies might identify the specific production faults. Using techniques of deep learning, the defect patterns on wafers may be efficiently classified, making it possible to rapidly identify production defects, hence enabling early manufacturing process correction and minimising loss. Resampling is performed in order to resolve the data imbalance problem prior to the training modality. Further performance analysis is carried out by incorporating various optimizers to train the model. The simulation results depicted that the proposed DCNN outperforms the conventional CNN.","PeriodicalId":150576,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Wireless Communications Signal Processing and Networking (WiSPNET)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123976868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Gradient Adaptive Planar Prediction for High-Fidelity Images","authors":"Ravi Uyyala, M. Subramaniam","doi":"10.1109/WiSPNET57748.2023.10134321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WiSPNET57748.2023.10134321","url":null,"abstract":"A good pixel prediction strategy is essential to have a good Prediction Error- Expansion (PEE) based reversible data hiding (RDH) technique. Several pixel prediction strategies exist in literature. Gradients are used to predict the current pixel. Several Researchers have been proposed based on the gradient estimation to predict the current pixel for embedding more data in the current pixel. In this paper Threshold controlled gradient adaptive planar prediction with gradients of the image using context on 3 x 3 neighbourhood has been proposed for better predicting the current pixel. Adaptive histogram bin shifting has been used to insert more data with less distortion, depending on the local complexity of the pixel. The experimental study shows that the proposed technique performs better than some existing methods.","PeriodicalId":150576,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Wireless Communications Signal Processing and Networking (WiSPNET)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131453535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dhivyashri Ramesh, Ishwarya Sriram, Kavya Sridhar, Snofy D. Dunston, M. V
{"title":"Understanding DeepFool Adversarial Attack and Defense with Skater Interpretations","authors":"Dhivyashri Ramesh, Ishwarya Sriram, Kavya Sridhar, Snofy D. Dunston, M. V","doi":"10.1109/WiSPNET57748.2023.10134485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WiSPNET57748.2023.10134485","url":null,"abstract":"With the incorporation of artificial intelligence in businesses, particularly features like computer vision, it has become increasingly important to ensure the robustness of the models being used. A popular technique used to exploit machine learning models is an adversarial attack. Adversarial attacks mis-lead a predictive model by providing it with perturbed input. In the context of computer vision, it involves creating perturbations in an image to deceive a model. One such adversarial attack is the DeepFool attack, which aims to create the most minimal perturbations to an image to deceive the model. These attacks can also affect the way in which interpretations are made. In this paper, we analyze the DeepFool attack and its countermeasures on the ResNet-50 model running on the NIH malarial dataset. To assess the efficiency of the attack and subsequent adversarial training, we have used accuracy and loss. The nature and impact of the attack and adversarial training are analysed using skater, a model interpretation framework. The variations in the interpretations when adversarial attacks are in place are also analysed.","PeriodicalId":150576,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Wireless Communications Signal Processing and Networking (WiSPNET)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132635224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design and Simulation of a Novel Cell Interaction Based Square Calculator in Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata","authors":"Dipin Thomas, V. S. Solomi","doi":"10.1109/WiSPNET57748.2023.10134190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WiSPNET57748.2023.10134190","url":null,"abstract":"In comparison to complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS), quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) is an efficient nano-scale method for constructing circuits. Innovative digital automation uses relatively low power and is constantly working to boost density. A square calculator is a crucial element in many different digital circuits. In this paper a highly effective and simpler two-bits and four- bits square calculator is created using the QCADesigner modelling environment. The proposed structure of 2-bits square calculator contains only 32 cells (50% less compared to the existing work) and occupied only 0.03μm2 area. It has an area usage of 34.56% and the latency of the circuit is 0.5-clock cycles. The proposed 4-bits square calculator contains a total cell count of 370 cells (35% less than the existing work) and it occupies an area of 0.67 μm2 with an area utilization of 17.89% and a latency of 1.25-clock cycles. The simulation findings showed that the proposed design is very efficient in terms of cell count, area and delay.","PeriodicalId":150576,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Wireless Communications Signal Processing and Networking (WiSPNET)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121394959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kakavakam Jaswanth Sai, S. Chakravarthi, S. Sountharrajan, E. Suganya
{"title":"Ensemble Learning Solution for the Aspect-based Sentimental Analysis on IMDB reviews","authors":"Kakavakam Jaswanth Sai, S. Chakravarthi, S. Sountharrajan, E. Suganya","doi":"10.1109/WiSPNET57748.2023.10134144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WiSPNET57748.2023.10134144","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, social media significantly influences how people form opinions about any type of business, politics, commerce, etc. based on user ratings. These reviews were examined using the field of sentiment analysis. This is a crucial component since well-designed and carried out sentiment assessments may lead to better and more accurate estimates in both business and politics. Sentiment analysis is skilled at overcoming a variety of difficulties, including issues with accuracy, problems with binary classification, problems with polarity change and data scarcity. There have been several approaches proposed and developed for this, but none of them have been effective in consistently extracting sentiment analysis. We reviewed the traditional lexicon-based method and then we developed an ensemble model employing machine learning algorithms that outperformed the lexicon-based approach by 89 percent. Additionally, we have shown through a comparison study why the suggested model is the most effective. The stacking classifier ensemble strategy that we utilized in this case allowed us to boost classification accuracy by 1% while utilizing a variety of well-known machine learning algorithms.","PeriodicalId":150576,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Wireless Communications Signal Processing and Networking (WiSPNET)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127930179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Realization of Electronically Controllable, Wide bandwidth Instrumentation Amplifier using single DVCCTA","authors":"Harika Pamu, Kishore Kumar Puli, K. Gurrala","doi":"10.1109/WiSPNET57748.2023.10134111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WiSPNET57748.2023.10134111","url":null,"abstract":"In this research paper, a simple Instrumentation Amplifier (IA) which can operate in voltage and transadmittance modes employing a sole Differential Voltage Current Conveyor Transconductance Amplifier (DVCCTA) with only one grounded resistor is presented. Both the modes are concurrently given within the same circuit topology and also avails the feature of IC integration. In addition, the proposed topologies provide a wide range of differential gain bandwidth and CMRR bandwidth of about (1.05 GHz, 17.286 MHz) for transadmittance mode, (1.02GHz, 17.286 MHz) for voltage mode respectively. Furthermore, the proposed design has an appealing feature of electronic tuning of differential gains via bias current (IB). CMOS based DVCCTA is used to authenticate the workableness of the proposed designs through PSPICE with 0.18 μm TSMC CMOS technology parameter. The performance of the proposed topologies is evaluated in terms of non-ideal analysis, Monte Carlo simulations and temperature dependent variations. The simulated responses correlate with the theoretical prediction.","PeriodicalId":150576,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Wireless Communications Signal Processing and Networking (WiSPNET)","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116676423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}