Journal of Bacteriology & Parasitology最新文献

{"title":"Micro - Nano Bubble Technology- An In-Situ Treatment for Microbial Community Changes in Urban River","authors":"Toshiyuki Tony","doi":"10.35248/2155-9597.20.S6.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2155-9597.20.S6.005","url":null,"abstract":"Urban watercourses are essential and important to the urban ecosystem, landscape ecology and citizen’s life. However, in recent decades, rapid industrialization and urbanization has accelerated the worsening waters in urban area in China. Urban rivers are usually used as drains for sewage, industrial wastewater and even domestic garbage, which contained various pollutants. When organic pollutants are discharged to rivers, part of them is precipitated in the sediment and the others are metabolized by microbes. During the metabolism, the microbes exhaust the dissolved oxygen in the water and make the aquatic environment anoxic, which promotes the growth of anaerobic microbes. As a result, the river is in anoxic condition, showing black appearance and stinking smell. These black-odor rivers flows through the cities affect residents’ life and pose a serious threat to human health. During the metabolism, the microbes exhaust the dissolved oxygen in the water and make the aquatic environment anoxic, which promotes the growth of anaerobic microbes. As a result, the river is in anoxic condition, showing black appearance.","PeriodicalId":15045,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bacteriology & Parasitology","volume":"50 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78314479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Treatment of parasitic diseases of voyagers and migrants","authors":"Angelico Corsetti","doi":"10.35248/2155-9597.20.S6.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2155-9597.20.S6.002","url":null,"abstract":"The development in worldwide business, travel and relocation add to the worldwide rise of certain parasitic diseases. Importation of vectors and food items may add to the development of protozoan diseases in no endemic nations. Diseases, for example, intestinal sickness are conceivably deadly, particularly in no immune patients, and result relies generally upon opportune analysis and therapy. Analysis/the board of imported parasitic diseases might be intricate particularly as certain patients may have fundamental immunosuppressive conditions, for example, HIV contamination. Significant difficulties concern the advancement of improved symptomatic methods, more secure/more powerful medication treatments and distinguishing proof of organic markers of movement and reaction to treatment. Imported parasitic sicknesses which might be communicated vertically or through blood bonding/organ gift could turn into a general wellbeing need sooner rather than later. Environmental change may influence arthropod appropriation and encourage the spread of protozoan vector-borne sicknesses. The initial segment of this audit centers around protozoan diseases in voyagers and foreigners.","PeriodicalId":15045,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bacteriology & Parasitology","volume":"48 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90299226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An Unusual Presentation of Extra-Nodal Pelvic Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma","authors":"Danial Z Bell, A. Ekladious","doi":"10.35248/2155-9597.20.11.384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2155-9597.20.11.384","url":null,"abstract":"An 80 years old man with a history of Rheumatoid Arthritis and Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease presented with urinary retention, constipation, weight loss and anorexia. CT imaging showed a large presacral mass, with tissue biopsy identifying diffuse large B cell lymphoma. PET imaging did not identify any lymphadenopathy. This case illustrates a rare pelvic manifestation of a common haematological malignancy.","PeriodicalId":15045,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bacteriology & Parasitology","volume":"12 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80458320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Subtle but Effective Tool for Accelerating Drug Repurposing Against COVID-19 and Future Viral Eruptions","authors":"I. Naasani","doi":"10.35248/2155-9597.20.S5.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2155-9597.20.S5.005","url":null,"abstract":"The sense of emergency worldwide due to the COVID-19 pandemic alerted medical researchers to scramble for resources and rummage around for all possible armaments to fight the deadly pandemic.","PeriodicalId":15045,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bacteriology & Parasitology","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86001928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Cross-Sectional Survey of Brucellosis in Small Ruminants of District Jhang, Punjab, Pakistan","authors":"Rizwan Saeed, Hafiz Zaid Mahmood, Zulqarnain Baqar, Sanaullah","doi":"10.35248/2155-9597.20.11.376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2155-9597.20.11.376","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Brucellosis is a bacterial zoonotic disease having a wide host range and global zoonotic importance. It has great public health importance in most of the countries, where livestock is a major source of food and income. High-risk individuals include animal handlers that are at great risk of getting an infection because bacterial transmission occurs from all body fluids from an infected animal. Objective: A randomized cross sectional survey was conducted to check the period prevalence of brucellosis in small ruminants in different areas of district Jhang. Methods: Serum samples were collected along with a questionnaire for this purpose. Different risk factors like age, sex, specie, feeding protocol, abortion history, type of herd, herd size, location were observed using a questionnaire. A total of 280 serum samples (136 caprine and 144 ovine) were collected and subjected to Rose Bengal precipitation test for screening of brucellosis. Results: Overall sero-positivity was 5.5% after confirmation with Indirect ELISA. 21 samples out of 280 were seropositive after RBPT screening and 14 out of 21 were confirmed seropositive for brucellosis by indirect ELISA. According to p value after statistical analysis, all the risk factors except feeding protocols, abortion and age in the case of sheep had no significant results. According to the odds ratio, all the selected risk factors have an association with disease prevalence. In females (6.25%) there is more sero-positivity than male (1.39%). Sheep (8.09%) had more seropositivity than goats (2.08%). Out of three age groups ( 5 years)>5 years (6.78%) animals had more seropositivity than 50 animals (10.94%) had more seropositivity than ≤ 10 (3.17%), 10-30 (1.61%) and 30-50 (10.34%).Mix animal species within-herd had more chance of sero-positivity than the pure herd. Grazing practice for feeding of animals (7.02%) had more sero-positivity than stall feeding (1.83%). Conclusion: Brucellosis was endemic in the study design area which is a risk not only for the animal’s population but also for humans.","PeriodicalId":15045,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bacteriology & Parasitology","volume":"C-30 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84441754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Commentary on the Role of Angiology and Vascular Surgery in the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Bernardo Cunha Senra Barros, Aline Barbosa Maia","doi":"10.35248/2155-9597.20.11.373","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2155-9597.20.11.373","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, according to data from the World Health Organization, the number of people around the world infected with the new coronavirus, also known as Sars-CoV-2, has already passed the nine million infected mark. This new epidemic that emerged in the city of Wuhan, China, has become epidemiologically distinct from the other two viruses of the Coronavirus family already known to us and that have caused regional outbreaks in humans, thus not yet demonstrating the ability for rapid global distribution, which are the coronavirus responsible for severe acute respiratory syndrome (Sars-CoV) and the coronavirus responsible for Middle East respiratory syndrome (Mers-CoV).","PeriodicalId":15045,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bacteriology & Parasitology","volume":"22 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72685263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Lessons from the Pandemic that Need to be Understood and Learned","authors":"I. Klepikov","doi":"10.35248/2155-9597.20.S5.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2155-9597.20.S5.002","url":null,"abstract":"The current COVID-19 pandemic has changed the rhythm and habits of our lives, and the uncertainty of forecasts, lack of effective treatment, and daily media reports about the growing number of infected people and deaths are causing alarm and concern in society.","PeriodicalId":15045,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bacteriology & Parasitology","volume":"158 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74190836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Studies on Economic Losses of Coccidial Infection","authors":"R. Sultana, Mansur-ud-din Ahmed, Zafar Iqbal Ch, M. Ahmad, B. Siddique, S. Gillani","doi":"10.35248/2155-9597.20.11.366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2155-9597.20.11.366","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of present study was to see the effect of infection and its medication on weight gain of calves under indigenous environment. Twelve cattle calves under 3 months of age were procured and reared under standard manage mental conditions. After one week of deworming and acclimatization, calves were randomly divided into two groups and were infected with 20000 oocysts of E. bovis. Group A: Animals of this group were infected but medicated and their feed conversion ratio and body weight were recorded weekly for a period of two months. Group B: Animals of this group were kept as infected and non-medicated and their feed conversion ratio and body weight were recorded weekly for a period of two months. The economical losses due to coccidiosis in experimental calves was calculated on the basis of loss in weight gain and feed conversion ratio as compared with the control groups. It was concluded that there was significant difference (p<0.05) between weight gain and feed conversion ratio of treated animals and infected non-treated group. Weight gain and FCR of treated group A was high as compared to non-treated group B.","PeriodicalId":15045,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bacteriology & Parasitology","volume":"55 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81097925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Identification by 16S Ribosomal RNA Gene Sequencing of Lactic Acid Bacteria Producing Antibacterial Agents from Langsat Fruit (Lansium domesticum) in North Minahasa District, North Sulawesi","authors":"H. J. Lawalata, M. Rengkuan, Utari Satiman","doi":"10.35248/2155-9597.20.S5.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2155-9597.20.S5.003","url":null,"abstract":"Fourty two strains Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) were isolated from Langsat fruit (Lansium domesticum) samples obtained from 4 districts in Minahasa, North Sulawesi. 12 isolates of lactic acid bacteria were isolated from Langsat fruit in North Minahasa District. Lactic acid bacteria have the ability to inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria and putrefactive bacteria. The aim of this study was to identify LAB isolates producing antibacterial agents from Langsat fruit at North Minahasa District based on identification genotypic. Identification genotypic isolat LMU7 from Langsat fruit was based on 16S rRNA gene sequencing Method. One Isolate (LMU7) had a great ability to inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria and putrefactive bacteria. The 16S ribosomal RNA gene from one isolate could be amplified by PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) and show a single band on a 2% (w/v) agarose gel. Identification by 16S Ribosomal RNA gene showed that one isolate LAB producing antibacterial agents were identified as Lactobacillus plantarum with a similarity index of approximately 99.93%.","PeriodicalId":15045,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bacteriology & Parasitology","volume":"21 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80035610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Chemotherapy of Parasitic Contaminations","authors":"U. Rowe","doi":"10.35248/2155-9597.20.S6.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2155-9597.20.S6.004","url":null,"abstract":"Parasites are creatures that live in on another living being, called the host. The parasites can be tiny or enormous enough to see with the unaided eye, and they make due by taking care of from the host. They can likewise spread parasitic contaminations, which can prompt sepsis. At times inaccurately called blood harming, sepsis is the body's regularly lethal reaction to contamination. Sepsis slaughters and handicaps millions and requires early doubt and quick treatment for endurance. Sepsis is and septic stun can result from a disease anyplace in the body, for example, pneumonia, flu, or urinary lot contaminations. Around the world, 33% of individuals who create sepsis kick the bucket. Numerous who do endure are left with extraordinary impacts, for example, post-horrible pressure issue (PTSD), constant torment and exhaustion, organ brokenness (organs don't work appropriately), and additionally removals. Harming, sepsis is the body's regularly lethal reaction to contamination. Sepsis slaughters and handicaps millions and requires early doubt and quick treatment for endurance.","PeriodicalId":15045,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bacteriology & Parasitology","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87314396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}