Вопросы безопасности最新文献

{"title":"Criminological characteristics of thefts committed with illegal entry into a dwelling in the Republic of Tyva","authors":"A. Ondar, A. S. Mongush","doi":"10.25136/2409-7543.2023.2.40533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25136/2409-7543.2023.2.40533","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article presents the characteristic features of thefts committed with illegal entry into the homes of citizens in the Republic of Tuva. In particular, regional peculiarities of the commission of thefts involving illegal entry into the home are noted. The methods of penetration into the dwelling are considered: by breaking the door, locking devices, door lock, penetration through the window, by exposing or breaking glass, selecting a key, etc. In the course of scientific research, general scientific methods, formal legal methods, and special research methods were used. Content analysis of documents, empirical research methods, questionnaires, interviewing, analysis, synthesis, etc.   In the first scientific article, an attempt was made to analyze the criminological characteristics of thefts committed with illegal entry into a dwelling in the Republic of Tyva. The main reasons and conditions under which thefts involving illegal entry into a dwelling in the Republic of Tyva are committed are listed. The peculiarities of the personality of a criminal encroaching on someone else's property in the Republic of Tyva are studied. Conclusions are drawn based on the results of an empirical study, in particular on the basis of a survey conducted in the territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the Republic of Tyva. The authors refer to statistical data from open sources of information.\u0000","PeriodicalId":150406,"journal":{"name":"Вопросы безопасности","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114000403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"On the issue of mobilizing citizens to preserve traditional values","authors":"E. Bagreeva, Vladimir Valentinovich Kutsev","doi":"10.25136/2409-7543.2023.2.43456","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25136/2409-7543.2023.2.43456","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article is devoted to the negative impact of illegal migration on the expansion of the consumption of narcotic and psychotropic substances. The analysis of the statistics of migrants involved in drug trafficking is given. The effectiveness of the legal measures taken to improve the drug situation in the country is investigated, their insufficiency is emphasized. For further analysis of the situation, the factors influencing the political risks of national security are proposed. The necessity of increased attention to illegal migration and illicit drug trafficking as unmanageable risks for the purpose of their manageability is substantiated. A statistical analysis was carried out on the problems considered in the article to substantiate the relevance of the results obtained. The scientific novelty of the article consists in the identification and analysis of four main groups of political threats of illegal migration (political-legal, economic-legal, criminal-legal, social-legal). The presented article makes it possible to understand in which cases illegal migration poses a threat to the population drug addiction and undermines country's security. It is concluded that the main dangers of uncontrolled risks are: the unknown conditions of their occurrence and the lack of effective measures to counteract them. The analysis of the current situation with migration flows made it possible to come to the conclusion that illegal migration, together with the accompanying drug addiction of citizens, should be classified as threats and risks to national security. This makes it necessary to expand the means and forces in the fight against this negative and dangerous phenomenon.\u0000","PeriodicalId":150406,"journal":{"name":"Вопросы безопасности","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121982338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Information Security's Place in the National Security System: Actual Problems of Information Law","authors":"A. K. Duben","doi":"10.25136/2409-7543.2023.1.40078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25136/2409-7543.2023.1.40078","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The work is devoted to the study of information risks in the national security system. Today's challenges and risks in the information sphere force us to look for new relationships between industries to improve the quality of life and reduce information threats. The presented information threats require identification and leveling in the future if such external restrictions arise. The article reveals the role and place of information security in the national security system of the country. This paper discusses the basic concepts of information security in the system of ensuring the national security of Russia, as well as the types of threats to information security, methods and means of combating these threats. This article examines the problem of legal provision of information security. According to the results of the study, the author concludes that the information policy of the Russian Federation is the regulator of public and private legal relations, through which the strategic objectives of the state are realized. Information security, as a type of national security, by its regulatory influence permeates all the diversity of social relations arising in the process of human and state life. It follows from this that the legislator should improve not only the norms of a public-legal nature containing prescriptions and prohibitions, but also private-law norms, the construction of which is based on permissive (dispositive) regulation.\u0000","PeriodicalId":150406,"journal":{"name":"Вопросы безопасности","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130426086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Organization of High-Quality and Safe Data Transmission in Communication Systems and Radio Access of Marine Robotic Complexes","authors":"Sirazhudin Magomedovich Sirazhudinov","doi":"10.25136/2409-7543.2023.1.39686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25136/2409-7543.2023.1.39686","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 To date, the issue of developing marine robotic systems for solving various professional tasks of military and civilian purposes is being updated. However, the key aspect of using these systems is the provision of communication, which includes many features and difficulties. The main purpose of the current article is to analyze the trends and prospects for the development of communication systems at marine robotic complexes. The author attempts to make a comprehensive analysis and systematization of knowledge concerning the technical aspects of the organization of communication on marine robotic complexes. The scientific significance of the work lies in the possibility of using the obtained materials as a theoretical basis for further scientific research aimed at developing more efficient communication systems. As a result of the work, the main aspects and solutions for the formation of high-quality and safe data transmission in communication systems and radio access of marine robotic complexes are considered. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the proposal of a solution for the organization of technical data protection in communication systems of marine robotic complexes. The author examines the schematic diagrams of the organization of radio communications and possible ways of integrating information security systems. The scientific value of the work consists in the possibility of using the presented materials for the subsequent implementation of the presented ideas in practice. The main result of the work is the formation of a scientific and theoretical base in the aspects of the formation of data protection in cellular mobile networks on the example of marine robotic complexes. As a solution, it is proposed to use the channel reservation method based on the use of the AnCom RM/E modem. The paper presents the theoretical and algorithmic aspects of the integration of this solution in mobile cellular networks.\u0000","PeriodicalId":150406,"journal":{"name":"Вопросы безопасности","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128953184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Arctic Uluses of Yakutia in Natural Emergencies: Social Challenges and Experience of Confrontation","authors":"Sardana Il'inichna Boyakova, V. Filippova, Viktoriia Innokent'evna Vinokurova","doi":"10.25136/2409-7543.2023.1.39648","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25136/2409-7543.2023.1.39648","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The subject of the study is to identify the social aspects of the impact of global climate change on the safety of life and life support of the population of the Arctic zone of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The article examines the dangerous hydrological, meteorological, agrometeorological and geophysical phenomena caused by these changes, which caused natural emergencies that occurred in the Arctic uluses (districts) of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) over the past ten years. Special attention is paid to the dangerous hydrological phenomena that had the character of catastrophic floods in the studied chronological period. General scientific methods of dialectical, comparative-system, structural-level analysis were used. State reports on the state and environmental protection of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) for 2010-2020, documents of the republican departmental and municipal archives, statistical data are used as sources. The social risks, impact, and economic damage caused by extreme flood processes, forest fires, heavy snowfall, and other natural disasters to settlements and residents of the Arctic have been identified. It is emphasized that natural and climatic changes and related emergencies multiply and exacerbate the existing social, economic and environmental problems of the indigenous peoples of the North and, thus, can be recognized as a threat to the safety of their livelihoods. A set of measures is proposed to reduce the impact of the negative consequences of climate change and, above all, the occurrence of natural emergencies, on the socio-economic development, health and traditional life support systems of the population of the Yakut Arctic.\u0000","PeriodicalId":150406,"journal":{"name":"Вопросы безопасности","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131937614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Security of the Media Audience in the Modern Information Space","authors":"S. S. Marochkina, M. Kruglova, L. Kruglova","doi":"10.25136/2409-7543.2023.1.39836","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25136/2409-7543.2023.1.39836","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The object of the study is the current state of the information space, the subject of the study is human security in the conditions of modern media space. The author examines in detail such aspects of the topic as the impact of media products on society, manipulative and viral technologies in the media sphere, the theory of setting the agenda, the problem of fake content in mass communications. Particular attention is paid to finding ways to identify fakes in the information field of the Internet and, in particular, social networks to ensure the media security of the user. The authors consider the dynamics of the development of the phenomenon of \"post-truth\" against the background of pandemic reality, analyze the differences between true news and fake, and provide a set of measures to expose false data in the media environment. The main conclusion of the study is the judgment that the mass audience invariably faces the need to filter content and recognize fakes, especially in the online environment of social networks, which requires certain procedures for monitoring and analyzing information. A special contribution of the author to the research of the topic is the conduct of a sociological study and processing of the results, which allowed us to form a model for evaluating news content in social networks to identify fake posts. The scientific novelty of the study consists in considering the previously unexplored features of the media security of the modern media audience in the information space on the example of social media resources.\u0000","PeriodicalId":150406,"journal":{"name":"Вопросы безопасности","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122678416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Geopolitical Constructs in the Structure of the Image of Russia","authors":"Vladislav Andreevich Shmygin, V. L. Shultz","doi":"10.25136/2409-7543.2023.1.39486","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25136/2409-7543.2023.1.39486","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The article is devoted to the study of the geopolitical image of Russia, namely the structurally filling elements - constructs. The geopolitical constructs characteristic of the Russian case are considered by the authors, both from the point of view of the geographical and spatial representation of the country, and from the position of the geopolitical processes in which Russia is included. The geographical-spatial component of the geopolitical image is revealed by the authors through the analysis of the classical constructs of geopolitics represented by the theories of X.Mackinder, N.Speakman, G. Vernadsky, Z.Brzezinski. The geo-economic, cultural and civilizational, status-political and conjectural components of the geopolitical image of Russia, which determine the system of representations and the geopolitical identity of the country, are analyzed in the work. The main conclusions of the work are formed from the analysis of the geopolitical image and consideration of its internal elements. The authors indicate the integral nature of the geopolitical image, the complexity of which is analyzed on the basis of each individual component. In the spatial and geographical plane, the idea of Russia's position in the \"core\" of the Eurasian continent is recognized as the main geopolitical construct. The geo-economic component is revealed through the geopolitical configuration of the core and periphery, in which Russia will only have to take its stable positions, depending on the future structure of the economy. The status component defines the Russian geopolitical image through the available official and unofficial (image component) elements. At the same time, the cultural and civilizational issue is the most ambitious in the context of the multiplicity of geopolitical constructs: for example, the authors consider the idea of Eurasianism in the structure of the geopolitical image.\u0000","PeriodicalId":150406,"journal":{"name":"Вопросы безопасности","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116729369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Organizational and Legal Aspects of the Organization of Professional Training of Employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the System of Additional Professional Education","authors":"","doi":"10.25136/2409-7543.2023.1.39710","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25136/2409-7543.2023.1.39710","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The authors in their study consider important aspects devoted to the issues of organizational and legal support for the organization of professional training of employees of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation in the conditions of their education in the departmental system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. In their work, the authors investigate the current state of affairs, give examples of the organization of the work of the educational and auxiliary units of the university to ensure high-quality training of students as part of their development of various educational programs for advanced training and professional retraining. Attention is drawn to the improvement of legal and organizational approaches to the educational process and increasing the level of competencies of the teaching staff engaged in educational activities within their authority. The tangible contribution of the authors of the presented work is the relevant topic touched upon, due to the fact that at present special importance is attached by the state to improving the level of education, legal culture, professional competence of police officers in the performance of their official duties provided for by federal legislation in this area. The researchers clearly concluded that proper control, planning, legal support of the organization of educational activities of the departmental university of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the system of additional professional education, based on the requirements of regulatory legal acts in this area, will certainly allow to regulate the legal relations of all participants in the educational process in a natural way, will increase the level of personal legal responsibility for the implementation of the strategic tasks set by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.\u0000","PeriodicalId":150406,"journal":{"name":"Вопросы безопасности","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124010442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effective classification of natural language texts and determination of speech tonality using selected machine learning methods","authors":"E. Pleshakova, S. T. Gataullin, A. V. Osipov, E. V. Romanova, Nikolai Sergeevich Samburov","doi":"10.25136/2409-7543.2022.4.38658","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25136/2409-7543.2022.4.38658","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Currently, a huge number of texts are being generated, and there is an urgent need to organize them in a certain structure in order to perform classification and correctly define categories. The authors consider in detail such aspects of the topic as the classification of texts in natural language and the definition of the tonality of the text in the social network Twitter. The use of social networks, in addition to numerous advantages, also carries a negative character, namely, users face numerous cyber threats, such as personal data leakage, cyberbullying, spam, fake news. The main task of the analysis of the tonality of the text is to determine the emotional fullness and coloring, which will reveal the negatively colored tonality of speech. Emotional coloring or mood are purely individual traits and thus carry potential as identification tools. The main purpose of natural language text classification is to extract information from the text and use processes such as search, classification using machine learning methods. The authors separately selected and compared the following models: logistic regression, multilayer perceptron, random forest, naive Bayesian method, K-nearest neighbor method, decision tree and stochastic gradient descent. Then we tested and analyzed these methods with each other. The experimental conclusion shows that the use of TF-IDF scoring for text vectorization does not always improve the quality of the model, or it does it for individual metrics, as a result of which the indicator of the remaining metrics for a particular model decreases. The best method to accomplish the purpose of the work is Stochastic gradient descent.\u0000","PeriodicalId":150406,"journal":{"name":"Вопросы безопасности","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117265277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Interaction of Public Authorities in the Sphere of Strategic Planning of the Russian Federation","authors":"V. Starovoitov","doi":"10.25136/2409-7543.2022.4.39196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25136/2409-7543.2022.4.39196","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The subject of the study is organizational and managerial relations arising from the interaction of public authorities in the field of strategic planning. The object of the study is the strategic planning system of Russia. The article uses methods of analysis and synthesis, a systematic and integrated approach. The author examines in detail the aspects of the emergence of a new concept of \"public authority\" in modern Russian legislation. Special attention is paid to the structure of the unified system of public power and the interaction of public authorities with each other in the process of strategic planning. The article shows that the activities of public authorities, as participants in strategic planning, are aimed at solving the problems of socio-economic development and ensuring the national security of Russia. The novelty of the research lies in the formation of a system of interaction between public authorities capable of increasing the effectiveness of the strategic planning participants in addressing issues of socio-economic development and ensuring the economic and national security of Russia. The article shows that currently the interaction of public authorities in the field of strategic planning is extremely relevant and should be aimed at their mobilization for the implementation of the fundamental documents of strategic planning - the Strategy of Economic Security of the Russian Federation and the Strategy of National Security of the Russian Federation. The main conclusions. The use of the results of the conducted research allows: - to increase the mobilization level and the effectiveness of the activities of public authorities; -optimize (reduce) the number of strategic planning documents being developed; -ensure consistency of strategic and budget planning; -increase the level of information and analytical support to support management decision-making processes; -ensure effective control and monitoring in the field of strategic planning; -increase efficiency in the adjustment of plans and programs; -to increase the responsibility of officials of public authorities in the field of strategic planning.\u0000","PeriodicalId":150406,"journal":{"name":"Вопросы безопасности","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131978823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}