Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology最新文献_第9页

Morphometric parameters of sinusoidal capillaries, interlobular veins and interlobular arteries at different stages of experimental liver fibrosis 实验性肝纤维化不同阶段的毛细血管、小叶间静脉和小叶间动脉形态学参数

Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.18499/2225-7357-2022-11-3-32-38

E. I. Lebedeva

引用次数: 0

Somatic characteristics of patients suffering from alimentary-dependent diseases according to the Heath-Carter scheme and the possibility of its bioimpedance assessment 基于Heath-Carter方案的食源性疾病患者的躯体特征及其生物阻抗评估的可能性

Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.18499/2225-7357-2022-11-3-49-56

M. M. Semenov, I. A. Lapik, V. S. Sheragulova, V. A. Lebedeva, S. V. Lavrinenko, K. Vybornaya, R. M. Radzhabkadiev, A. I. Sokolov, I. Kobel’kova, K. M. Gapparova, K. Sharafetdinov, Z. M. Zainudinov, N. Alexeeva, S. Klochkova, D. Nikityuk

引用次数: 1

Microstructural changes in the posterior associative cortex in children during the first year of life 儿童出生第一年后联想皮层的微观结构变化

Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.18499/2225-7357-2022-11-3-39-48

S. Omar, T. Tsekhmistrenko, V. Kozlov, O. Gurova, S. Klochkova, V. A. Vasil'eva, O. I. Artemenko, D. Obukhov

引用次数: 0

Linear parameters of the thoracic vertebrae in adults in the second period of adulthood 成年后第二阶段成人胸椎的线性参数

Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology Pub Date : 2022-10-08 DOI: 10.18499/2225-7357-2022-11-3-9-15

T. Alekseeva, M. Gurina, T. S. Pavlovicheva, E. Lutsai, A. G. Shekhtman

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of the correlations between the cephalo- and somatometric parameters and parameters of teleroentgenograms of the head in boys and girls of the Omsk city 鄂木斯克市男孩和女孩的脑和躯体测量参数与头部远程心电图参数之间相关性的评估

Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology Pub Date : 2022-10-08 DOI: 10.18499/2225-7357-2022-11-3-23-31

D. A. Devyatirikov, I. Putalova, O. Grinenko, N. Sidenko

引用次数: 0

Correlation-based comparative gender characteristics of physical development in applicants of a military university 基于相关性的军事大学申请者身体发育的性别比较特征

Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology Pub Date : 2022-10-08 DOI: 10.18499/2225-7357-2022-11-3-16-32

I. Gaivoronskii, A. A. Semenov, V. Krishtop

引用次数: 1

Modeling of changes in the cerebral cortex under low radiation exposure 低辐射照射下大脑皮层变化的建模

Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.18499/2225-7357-2022-11-2-15-26

O. Gundarova, V. Fedorov, A. Kvaratskheliya, N. Maslov

{"title":"Modeling of changes in the cerebral cortex under low radiation exposure","authors":"O. Gundarova, V. Fedorov, A. Kvaratskheliya, N. Maslov","doi":"10.18499/2225-7357-2022-11-2-15-26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18499/2225-7357-2022-11-2-15-26","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the investigation was to reveal changes in the neurons of the cerebral cortex depending on the dose of γ-irradiation, the dose rate of exposure, the mode of exposure (acute and chronic) and to establish the priority of each of the influencing factors (γ-irradiation, recovery time and their joint impact) in the end result.Material and methods. The experiment, in compliance with the rules of bioethics, was carried out on 300 adult white rats that were exposed to acute and chronic γ-irradiation in total doses from 10 to 100 cGy with a dose rate of 50 to 660 cGy/h. The sensory and motor areas of the cerebral cortex were studied throughout life after exposure to radiation using traditional neuromorphological, histochemical, and statistical methods, followed by mathematical modeling of the obtained evaluation criteria.Results. Despite the peculiarities of the regimes of radiation exposure, all of them did not cause statistically significant changes in functionally different areas of the cerebral cortex. Throughout the entire recovery period, both in control and experimental animals, phase stochastic changes were observed in various neuromorphological indicators of the state of nerve cells, which, as a rule, had a borderline character, and the level of their significance fluctuated in relation to the control within insignificant limits. At the same time, the change in some neuromorphological parameters was more influenced by the dose or dose rate of γ-irradiation, while others were influenced by the recovery time. With the combined effect of the radiation factor and the duration of the recovery period, most of the indicators corresponded to the age control.Conclusion. Statistically significant changes in the state of neurons in both sensory and motor areas of the cerebral cortex under the considered modes of γ-irradiation in total doses up to 100 cGy were not revealed.","PeriodicalId":15028,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72726729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

To the anniversary of Professor Vasilya Sharif'yanovna Vagapova 为瓦西莉亚·沙里夫诺夫娜·瓦加波娃教授的周年纪念干杯

Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.18499/2225-7357-2022-11-2-105-106

A. Editorial

引用次数: 0

Professor Oleg Daniilovich Myadelets is 70 years old 奥列格·丹尼洛维奇·米亚德列斯教授今年70岁

Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.18499/2225-7357-2022-11-2-107-107

A. Usovich

引用次数: 0

The appendage of the testis: morphogenesis, structural and functional characteristics in physiological and pathological conditions 睾丸附属物:生理和病理条件下的形态、结构和功能特征

Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.18499/2225-7357-2022-11-2-87-98

N. Shevlyuk, M. F. Ryskulov

{"title":"The appendage of the testis: morphogenesis, structural and functional characteristics in physiological and pathological conditions","authors":"N. Shevlyuk, M. F. Ryskulov","doi":"10.18499/2225-7357-2022-11-2-87-98","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18499/2225-7357-2022-11-2-87-98","url":null,"abstract":"The article focuses on the data from Russian and foreign literature on the morphofunctional characteristics of the appendage of the testis in humans and mammalian animals. In the appendage of the testis, the head, body and tail are isolated. The head is formed by the efferent ductules, then they pass into the duct of the appendage forming the body and tail of the appendage. The epithelial cell classification in the appendage is debatable, which is due to both different methodological approaches and species differences in the epithelial lining of the testis appendage in different species. Species differences in the morphofunctional organization of the epithelium of the appendage of the testis are insignificant, this manifests the principle of parallelism in the evolutionary dynamics of the appendage epithelium. The appendage of the testis is a hormone-dependent organ, androgens play a leading role in regulating the development and functioning of the appendage; in addition, estrogens and prolactin take a significant part in regulating the appendage activity. Morphological equivalents of the negative influence of various damaging factors are basically similar, which evidences the presence of a nonspecific mechanism of reaction to the action of adverse factors formed during evolution. Despite a significant number of studies related to the morphology of the testis appendage, many aspects of morphofunctional, molecular and biochemical transformations occurring in the testis appendage still remain poorly understood and require further in-depth study. There are also insufficient number of comparative studies, and studies investigating the appendage of the testis of animals of natural biocenosis.","PeriodicalId":15028,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89390705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0