Journal of American Ethnic History最新文献_第7页

The New Noir: Race, Identity, and Diaspora in Black Suburbia 新黑色:黑人郊区的种族、身份和散居

IF 0.2 4区历史学

Journal of American Ethnic History Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.5406/19364695.41.4.14

Kenneth S. Alyass

引用次数: 1

De Facto Adoption and Transnational Kinship Formation: Rearticulating Paper Children Immigration during the Chinese Exclusion Era and After 事实收养与跨国亲属关系的形成——兼论排华时代及其后的纸媒移民

IF 0.2 4区历史学

Journal of American Ethnic History Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.5406/19364695.41.4.03

Yan-hong Luo

{"title":"De Facto Adoption and Transnational Kinship Formation: Rearticulating Paper Children Immigration during the Chinese Exclusion Era and After","authors":"Yan-hong Luo","doi":"10.5406/19364695.41.4.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5406/19364695.41.4.03","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article situates Chinese paper children immigration during the Exclusion Era and the pre–1965 period in the combined framework of ancient Chinese adoption and transnational kinship formation. It examines, by reading paper children's oral histories and related sources, how the paper children system was rooted in, borrowed from, and modified ancient Chinese adoption practices, through which Chinese immigrants formed transnational, fictive kinship in the United States that were mixed with both blood and non-blood relationships. Since the Exclusion Era, a discourse about Chinese immigrants, especially paper children being illegal, was so powerful that immigration historians seldom question this assumption, even as they critique the institutionalized exclusion that created such illegality. This article, however, challenges this assumption by arguing that paper children immigration generated de facto adoptive relationships between paper children and their paper families, and that these adoptive relationships further sustained paper children's legal status as American citizens. Treating paper children as de facto adoptive members of their paper families, this article brings to the surface a fact that by emphasizing their illegality, the dominant discourse only acknowledged their hidden, original identities and deemed parent-child relationships based on blood ties as the only legitimate ones.","PeriodicalId":14973,"journal":{"name":"Journal of American Ethnic History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46994233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Archiving Mexican Masculinities in Diaspora 散居海外的墨西哥男子气概档案

IF 0.2 4区历史学

Journal of American Ethnic History Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.5406/19364695.41.4.11

Kristen Hernandez

引用次数: 0

The Color of the Third Degree: Racism, Police Torture, and Civil Rights in the American South, 1930–1955 第三度的颜色：1930–1955年美国南方的种族主义、警察酷刑和民权

IF 0.2 4区历史学

Journal of American Ethnic History Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.5406/19364695.41.4.07

Hannah Zaves-Greene

引用次数: 1

Achieving Their Goals and Adopting New Norms: Polish Immigrant Women and American Institutions in Early Twentieth-Century and Interwar Chicago 实现目标和采用新规范：二十世纪初的波兰移民妇女和美国制度与芝加哥战争

IF 0.2 4区历史学

Journal of American Ethnic History Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.5406/19364695.41.4.01

S. Kuźma-Markowska

{"title":"Achieving Their Goals and Adopting New Norms: Polish Immigrant Women and American Institutions in Early Twentieth-Century and Interwar Chicago","authors":"S. Kuźma-Markowska","doi":"10.5406/19364695.41.4.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5406/19364695.41.4.01","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This paper examines paradoxes and ambiguities in the interactions of Polish immigrant women with American institutions in early twentieth-century and interwar Chicago. I argue that these interactions were far more multi-faceted than described by William Thomas and Florian Znaniecki in The Polish Peasant in Europe and America. Although American institutions did intervene within the Polish immigrant family, proposing “American” solutions to issues pervading immigrant family life, Polish women often requested these interventions in order to achieve individual goals or solutions they deemed best for their families and marriages. However, as this paper examines, assistance from American institutions did at times require adherence to disciplining and normative narratives and behaviors and adoption of certain new family, gender, and sexuality norms. The case study in this paper is the Northwestern University Settlement, established within the largest Polish community in Chicago in 1891, which cooperated extensively with the city's municipal courts, police, and various voluntary associations. This paper analyzes three types of case histories—those of mistreated wives, “wayward” daughters, and out-of-wedlock mothers—with a particular focus on gendered and family-related norms as well as the relations between Polonia mothers and daughters as showcased in their interactions with American private and public institutions.","PeriodicalId":14973,"journal":{"name":"Journal of American Ethnic History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49505978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Salvage Poetics: Post-Holocaust American Jewish Folk Ethnographies 抢救诗学：大屠杀后的美国犹太民间民族志

IF 0.2 4区历史学

Journal of American Ethnic History Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.5406/19364695.41.4.13

Steven T. Green

引用次数: 0

Their Daily Dread: Russian Orthodox Christians in Red Scare Detroit, 1918–1920 他们的日常恐惧：1918年至1920年，底特律红色恐慌中的俄罗斯东正教徒

IF 0.2 4区历史学

Journal of American Ethnic History Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.5406/19364695.41.4.02

A. Sarkisian

{"title":"Their Daily Dread: Russian Orthodox Christians in Red Scare Detroit, 1918–1920","authors":"A. Sarkisian","doi":"10.5406/19364695.41.4.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5406/19364695.41.4.02","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 After World War I, Americans shifted xenophobic fears of German “Huns” to Russian “Reds.” Historians have largely ignored, however, that among the thousands of Slavic immigrants targeted in the ensuing First Red Scare were adherents of the Russian Orthodox Church. One example was on Detroit's east side, where ethnic Russian automotive workers used the spiritual, social, and educational resources of All Saints Russian Orthodox Church and a parish-affiliated fraternal organization, the Russian National Home, to advance in the Motor City's competitive labor market. Yet the Russian Revolutions of 1917 altered neighborhood dynamics, manifesting political disagreements that fractured the congregation. In April 1919, federal agents arrested thirteen men from the All Saints community, using sworn affidavits from other parishioners to allege the men constituted a dangerous “soviet” plotting to seize the church for revolutionary purposes. Exploring lived experiences in one immigrant neighborhood adversely affected by the Red Scare, this article excavates links between Russian Orthodox Christians and the Progressive Era political left. It also explores how amid heightened nativism, immigrants themselves seized on the federal government's zeal to root out “Reds,” wielding the full power of the Red Scare surveillance and deportation state to police the boundaries of their own religious community.","PeriodicalId":14973,"journal":{"name":"Journal of American Ethnic History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49654961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Race and America's Long War 种族与美国的长期战争

IF 0.2 4区历史学

Journal of American Ethnic History Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.5406/19364695.41.4.09

Lata Murti

引用次数: 0

We Are the Land: A History of Native California 《我们是土地:加州原住民的历史

IF 0.2 4区历史学

Journal of American Ethnic History Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.5406/19364695.41.4.12

Liza Black

引用次数: 0

The Gateway to the Pacific: Japanese Americans and the Remaking of San Francisco 太平洋门户：日裔美国人与旧金山重建