{"title":"Smart Spaces Middleware: A Requirement-Oriented Overview","authors":"Sergey A. Marchenkov, D. Korzun","doi":"10.23919/fruct49677.2020.9211076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/fruct49677.2020.9211076","url":null,"abstract":"The progress of Internet of Things (IoT) leads to appearance of diverse networked environments where specific class of service-oriented applications–-smart spaces–-are becoming developed and deployed. The deployment is based on certain software platforms, widely accepted as smart spaces middleware. This paper overviews this type of middleware with focus on the requirements that the middleware supports in IoT environments. We analyze and systemize the middleware requirements. The systemized requirements are mapped to the particular existing middleware solutions, leading to identification and comparison of basic approaches in the smart spaces development problem.","PeriodicalId":149674,"journal":{"name":"2020 27th Conference of Open Innovations Association (FRUCT)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123837774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparing Statistical Measures for Discovering Emerging Terms in Scopus Publications in the Area of Decision Support in Smart City","authors":"N. Shilov, Nikolay Teslia","doi":"10.23919/fruct49677.2020.9211000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/fruct49677.2020.9211000","url":null,"abstract":"Discovery of emerging research topics is an important task for scientists, conference organizers, policymakers, and scientific foundations. The paper aims at comparative analysis of statistical models that can be used for discovering emerging terms in a corpus of documents. Three models are evaluated based on calculation of the $TF*IDF$ and Energy measures. As a case study, a corpus of abstracts of scientific publications related to decision support in smart city is used that was downloaded from Scopus for 2015-2020. The models are compared and directions of future research to improve the results, namely usage of combinations of models, analysis of synonyms, and usage of additional rules for filtering out non-emerging terms, are identified.","PeriodicalId":149674,"journal":{"name":"2020 27th Conference of Open Innovations Association (FRUCT)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127954811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Safronov, A. Kuzmin, O. Bodin, V. Baranov, O. Timokhina, O. Cheban
{"title":"Reducing of Bioimpedance Influence on ECG by Correction Filter in Mobile Heart Monitoring System","authors":"M. Safronov, A. Kuzmin, O. Bodin, V. Baranov, O. Timokhina, O. Cheban","doi":"10.23919/fruct49677.2020.9211026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/fruct49677.2020.9211026","url":null,"abstract":"The paper considers the problem of distortion of the ECG curve caused by bioimpedance of a patient’s skin. The authors compare traditional analytical methods of bioimpedance estimation based on equivalent circuits (RLC and others) and “black box” method. Advantage of “black box” method is shown in the task of estimation of parameters of parasitic filter of the skin in comparison with traditional methods. The paper describes the theoretical base and the measurement experiment directed to estimation of real transition parameters of the correction filter. Obtained digital correction filter was experimentally investigated. The results of the computational experiment with ECG records from PhysioNET base shows the impact of bioimpedance changes to ECG signal form. The proposed solution is intended to implementation in portable heart monitoring systems.","PeriodicalId":149674,"journal":{"name":"2020 27th Conference of Open Innovations Association (FRUCT)","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133101246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evolutionary optimization of Drone Trajectories Based on Optimal Reciprocal Collision Avoidance","authors":"A. Bojeri, Giovanni Iacca","doi":"10.23919/fruct49677.2020.9211037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/fruct49677.2020.9211037","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, the advent of new hardware and software technologies for navigation and control has made Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) ever more autonomous and efficient. As a consequence, it is now possible to have drones moving within complex environments, such as cities or indoor areas. One of the main requirements for intelligent mission planning in such environments is the ability to correctly and efficiently detect and avoid obstacles. For this reason, various libraries have been created for the simulation of UAV navigation in virtual environments, in order to test algorithms for automatic obstacle detection and collision avoidance before deploying the drones in the real world. Usually, the performance of these algorithms depends on various parameters as well as specific application settings. However, while different parameter configurations can be easily tested in simulation, their number can be too large to allow a complete exploration of the parameter space or a manual tuning. Furthermore, a full analytical model of the parameters’ influence on the algorithmic performance can be hard to obtain. Yet, it is extremely important to find their optimal values to allow collision-free navigation. In this direction, we propose here a thorough exploration, based on an Evolutionary Algorithm (EA), of the parameter space of the Optimal Reciprocal Collision Avoidance (ORCA) algorithm. Our results show that the proposed EA is a viable solution for finding optimal parameter settings that can be generalizable to different scenarios characterized by different complexity levels.","PeriodicalId":149674,"journal":{"name":"2020 27th Conference of Open Innovations Association (FRUCT)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130493028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Transparent Communication Within Multiplicities","authors":"Angelo Fraietta, O. Bown, Sam Ferguson","doi":"10.23919/fruct49677.2020.9210989","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/fruct49677.2020.9210989","url":null,"abstract":"The Internet of Musical Things is an emerging field of research that intersects the Internet of Things, humancomputer interaction, ubiquitous music, artificial intelligence, gaming, virtual reality and participatory art through device multiplicity. This paper introduces a paradigm whereby data points and variable parameters can be strategically mapped or bound using aliases, data types and scoping as an alternative to flat address-structured mapping. The ability to send and/or access complex data types as complete entities rather than lists of parameters promotes data abstraction and encapsulation, allowing greater flexibility through modular architecture as underlying data structures can change during the lifestyle or evolution of a computer based composition. Additionally, the facility to define data accessibility, and the ability to reuse human readable names based on a variable’s scope is a common feature of most programming languages. This paradigm has been extended in that scoping a variable can be dynamically bound or addressed to specific objects, class types, devices or globally on an entire network. We describe the evolution of this paradigm through its development via various project requirements.","PeriodicalId":149674,"journal":{"name":"2020 27th Conference of Open Innovations Association (FRUCT)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122114023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Human-Machine Collective Intelligence Environment for Decision Support: Conceptual and Technological Design","authors":"A. Smirnov, A. Ponomarev","doi":"10.23919/fruct49677.2020.9211077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/fruct49677.2020.9211077","url":null,"abstract":"The paper describes a conceptual and technological design of a novel class of environments, providing means for leveraging collective intelligence of ad hoc human-machine teams for decision support. The paper describes theoretical background used for creating human-machine collective intelligence environment, principles guiding the design and foundational technologies. The core of the proposed environment is an ontology-based representation of the decision-relevant information that can be processed by both human and machine participants. The proposed environment can be used for decisionmaking support in a variety of domains characterized by high levels of uncertainty and dynamics (emergency, natural disaster, government and business scenarios).","PeriodicalId":149674,"journal":{"name":"2020 27th Conference of Open Innovations Association (FRUCT)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127418824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tatiana Y. Sherstinova, Evgenia Ushakova, Aleksey Mel'nik
{"title":"Measures of Syntactic Complexity and their Change over Time (the Case of Russian)","authors":"Tatiana Y. Sherstinova, Evgenia Ushakova, Aleksey Mel'nik","doi":"10.23919/fruct49677.2020.9211027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/fruct49677.2020.9211027","url":null,"abstract":"Syntactic complexity is an important feature of any text, both written and oral. The information about syntactic complexity is crucial for successful solution of many practical NLP tasks starting from intellectual understanding of texts and ending with automatic machine translation. Because of this, syntactic complexity and its measures are in the center of attention of NLP developers. Thus far, quite a series of different measures of syntactic complexity have been developed; in this paper, it is proposed to consider 10 syntactic measures that have been proposed for syntactic stylometric analysis. The pilot experiment described in this paper was made on automatic syntactic text annotation made by UDPipe syntactic parser, which was manually corrected. In our approach, particular attention is paid to the analysis of stability of certain measures of syntactic complexity and the analysis of their variation. Thus, we try to evaluate, which syntactic properties of Russian texts may be considered as inherent for the language as a whole, and which of them undergo some changes. To achieve this task, we analyze the corpus of Russian literary texts for three decades. Due to their high stylistic variability, texts of fiction may be considered as excellent data for assessing different levels of complexity. The obtained results show the effectiveness of different measures for estimating text syntactic complexity and revealing their correlation.","PeriodicalId":149674,"journal":{"name":"2020 27th Conference of Open Innovations Association (FRUCT)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129292563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparative Assessment of Data Augmentation for Semi-Supervised Polyphonic Sound Event Detection","authors":"L. Delphin-Poulat, R. Nicol, C. Plapous, K. Peron","doi":"10.23919/fruct49677.2020.9211023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/fruct49677.2020.9211023","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of audio ambient intelligence systems in Smart Buildings, polyphonic Sound Event Detection aims at detecting, localizing and classifying any sound event recorded in a room. Today, most of models are based on Deep Learning, requiring large databases to be trained. We propose a CRNN system exploiting unlabeled data with semi-supervised learning based on the “Mean teacher” method, in combination with data augmentation to overcome the limited size of the training dataset and to further improve the performances. This model was submitted to the challenge DCASE 2019 and was ranked second out of 58 systems submitted. In the present study, several conventional solutions of data augmentation are compared: time or frequency shifting, and background noise addition. It is shown that data augmentation with time shifting and noise addition, in combination with class-dependent median filtering, improves the performance by 9%, leading to an event-based F1-score of 43.2% with DCASE 2019 validation set. However, these tools rely on a coarse modelling (i.e. random variation of data) of intra-class variability observed in real life. Injecting acoustic knowledge into the design of augmentation methods seems to be a promising way forward, leading us to propose strategies of physics-inspired modelling for future work.","PeriodicalId":149674,"journal":{"name":"2020 27th Conference of Open Innovations Association (FRUCT)","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131757819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Towards a Retrospective One-Class Oriented Approach to Parents Detection in Social Media","authors":"Alexander Egorov, T. Sokhin, N. Butakov","doi":"10.23919/fruct49677.2020.9211021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/fruct49677.2020.9211021","url":null,"abstract":"Social media is the source of data for different purposes: advertisement, social study, human recruiting. However, usually, we are limited to readily available, structured information: age, gender, education, occupation. We have to work with unstructured data such as texts related to a user if we want to extract more complex, implicit features. We show the case of complex user analysis in social media using textual data. The task we solve is detecting parents on social networks. Our approach works with content that is not generated by a user, but with the content, the user was interested in implicitly - the user liked, or explicitly - the user subscribed to a group, where the content was published. In this paper, we compare classification methods for the task of parents detection on social media. Using mentioned above user’s likes and other information it is required to estimate chances if a user has got a child or children already or not. This task is an example of positive-unlabeled learning: data from social networks and media may contain explicit signals about users’ parenthood but there is no ground to make a backward conclusion. It can be considered as a case of look-a-like modelling or in other words a one-class classification problem. We propose a retrospective approach that can exploit data from social media to allow building a binary classifier. We compare both these approaches and conclude that the retrospective approach albeit requiring more efforts to be implemented may yield better results. This approach may be useful in similar tasks having look-a-like problem statement.","PeriodicalId":149674,"journal":{"name":"2020 27th Conference of Open Innovations Association (FRUCT)","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129602601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Flexible Charging Using Edge Computing","authors":"E. Pencheva, I. Atanasov, D. Velkova","doi":"10.23919/fruct49677.2020.9211025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/fruct49677.2020.9211025","url":null,"abstract":"Distribution of cloud computing capabilities at the edge of the mobile network addresses the requirements for reduced latency and more efficient usage of network resources. Opening the network edge for third parties enables rapid deployment of innovative applications. In this paper, capabilities for open access to charging function at the mobile edge are studied. New API for online charging is developed which enable MEC system to collaboratively interact with network functions responsible for session management and real time charging. The proposed interfaces follow the adopted Representational State Transfer (REST) used to expose and to access edge cloud services. The API is described by typical use cases, data model and information exchange, and resource structure. Implementation aspects related to modeling the charging application logic and charging status supported by the network are discussed. The latency injected by the proposed API is evaluated theoritically.","PeriodicalId":149674,"journal":{"name":"2020 27th Conference of Open Innovations Association (FRUCT)","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125629090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}