Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences最新文献_第8页

ANALYSIS OF NATURAL VARIATION IN OsHKT1;1 GENE SEQUENCE AND GENE EXPRESSION IN RELATION TO SALINITY IN RICE (Oryza sativa L.) 水稻(Oryza sativa L.) OsHKT1;1基因序列与盐度相关性的自然变异分析

IF 0.7 4区生物学

Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.36899/japs.2020.1.0019

P. T. Do, D. H. Nguyen, H. Tang

引用次数: 2

COMPARISON OF ANALYTICAL SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY OF REVERSE TRANSCRIPTION LOOP-MEDIATED ISOTHERMAL AMPLIFICATION (RT-LAMP) AND REVERSE TRANSCRIPTION POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION (RT-PCR) FOR DETECTION OF LOCAL PESTIVIRUS A 逆转录环介导等温扩增(rt-lamp)与逆转录聚合酶链反应(rt-pcr)检测本地鼠疫病毒a型的灵敏度和特异性比较

IF 0.7 4区生物学

Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.36899/japs.2020.1.0006

Hammad-ur-Rehman, A. Ahmad, M. Rabbani, M. Tipu

引用次数: 0

ECONOMIC ANALYSES, INJURY LEVELS AND THRESHOLDS FOR EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF EARIAS VITTELLA (FAB.) ON GOSSYPIUM HIRSUTUM 经济分析、危害水平和阈值对有效管理的影响论绵棉

IF 0.7 4区生物学

Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.36899/japs.2020.3.0082

M. T. Jan, S. Shad, C. Karavina, M. Ahmad, M. Saleem, M. Binyameen

{"title":"ECONOMIC ANALYSES, INJURY LEVELS AND THRESHOLDS FOR EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF EARIAS VITTELLA (FAB.) ON GOSSYPIUM HIRSUTUM","authors":"M. T. Jan, S. Shad, C. Karavina, M. Ahmad, M. Saleem, M. Binyameen","doi":"10.36899/japs.2020.3.0082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36899/japs.2020.3.0082","url":null,"abstract":"Spotted bollworm, Earias vittella Fab. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), is a serious insect pest of cotton that reduces crop yield and deteriorates lint quality. Field experiments were conducted at the Central Cotton Research Institute, Multan, Pakistan for two consecutive years (2009 and 2010) to estimate economic injury level (EIL) and economic threshold level (ETL). For economic analyses, gain threshold (GT) and benefit-cost ratio (BCR) were assessed by spraying cypermethrin, deltamethrin and spinosad at four thresholds levels (0, 3, 5 and 7% damage) and compared with unsprayed treatment (control) for a long and a short duration cotton genotype. The numbers of damaged fruits were almost similar while larval populations and the numbers of healthy fruits were different between the two genotypes. Insecticides applications at selected percent damage levels kept E. vittella larval infestation and bolls damage well below from the total fruit losses of 60-74% in unsprayed treatment. Increase in percent damage levels decreased the cost of protection (CP) and the net monetary profit (NMP). ETL for long duration genotype (CIM-496) is suggested at 5% damage level with a larval population of 1.12-1.22 larvae per 25 plants (GT basis) and 4.5 larvae per 25 plants (BCR basis). For short duration genotype (CIM-506), ETL at 3% damage level with larval population of 1.4-1.33 larvae per 25 plants and 3.3 to 3.9 larvae per 25 plants on GT and BCR basis, respectively is recommended. Timely application of insecticides at ETLs is suggested as economical mean for an effective control of E. vittella on cotton crop.","PeriodicalId":14924,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences","volume":"79 1","pages":"693-701"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83323958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

INTER AND INTRA ROW COMPETITION EFFECTS ON GROWTH AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF SUNFLOWER (HELIANTHUS ANNUUS L.) UNDER RAINFED CONDITIONS 行间和行内竞争对向日葵生长和产量成分的影响在降雨条件下

IF 0.7 4区生物学

Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.36899/japs.2020.1.0017

Demir

{"title":"INTER AND INTRA ROW COMPETITION EFFECTS ON GROWTH AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF SUNFLOWER (HELIANTHUS ANNUUS L.) UNDER RAINFED CONDITIONS","authors":"Demir","doi":"10.36899/japs.2020.1.0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36899/japs.2020.1.0017","url":null,"abstract":"Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) is an important oilseed plant with high adaptability to semi-arid conditions for reasonable vegetable oil production. The aim of this study was to determine the agronomic responses of Bosfora hybrid sunflower cultivar sown inter-row (50 and 70 cm) & intra-row (20, 25, 30, 35 and 40 cm) spacing in rainfed conditions. The field experiment was laid out on split plots in randomized blocks with three replications for two years (2016 and 2017). Inter row spacings were placed in the main plots and intra row spacings were placed in the subplots. Narrower inter-row (50 cm) and intra-row (20 and 25 cm) plant spacing caused taller plant development but decreased stem thickness, head diameter, thousand-seed weight, number of seeds in a head, dehulled seed ratio, seed weight of per plant, crude oil ratio, day to flowering and maturity. The highest yield (2759.9 kg ha) was obtained in 50x20 cm spacing while the lowest (1963.8 kg ha) yield was obtained in 70x20 cm spacing, more likely, due to the increase in the number of plants per unit area. The crude oil ratio was decreased by narrower spacing. However, oil yield was increased with seed yield (kg ha) and reached the highest amounts (1221.9 and 844.2 kg ha) in narrow row spacing, attributed to the plant population per unit area. To conclude that the highest seed yield was obtained from narrower (50x20 cm and 50x25 cm) seeding rates in rainy year (2016), while the highest yields were obtained from lowest plant population (70 x 20 and 70 x 25 cm) rates in dry year (2017).","PeriodicalId":14924,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences","volume":"2 1","pages":"147-153"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83614732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS OF SHEEP POX AND GOAT POX VIRUS STRAINS IN SAUDI ARABIA 沙特阿拉伯绵羊痘和山羊痘病毒株的系统发育分析

IF 0.7 4区生物学

Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.36899/japs.2020.3.0069

I. El-Sabagh, A. Al-Ali, M. Salem, Hussein A. Al-Wsaibei, Abdallah M. Al-Butayan, F. Housawi

{"title":"PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS OF SHEEP POX AND GOAT POX VIRUS STRAINS IN SAUDI ARABIA","authors":"I. El-Sabagh, A. Al-Ali, M. Salem, Hussein A. Al-Wsaibei, Abdallah M. Al-Butayan, F. Housawi","doi":"10.36899/japs.2020.3.0069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36899/japs.2020.3.0069","url":null,"abstract":"Sheep pox virus (SPPV) and goat pox virus (GTPV) are classified as causing notifiable viral diseases. They belong to the genus Capripoxvirus (CaPV) along with the lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV). CaPVs are mainly host-specific, but there are frequent cross-species infections. Six strains of CaPVs were identified in outbreaks of sheep pox and goat pox in Saudi Arabia between 2013 and 2017. We investigated the sequencing features and phylogenetic analyses of the P32, PRO30 and GPCR genes of the detected SPPVs and GTPV to expose their genetic relationship. Sequence analysis revealed that the percentage of nucleotide identity of P32, PRO30 and GPCR ranged from 94% to 99%, 93% to100% and 90% to 99%, respectively, with other worldwide isolates of CaPVs. The three constructed phylogenetic trees classified the six detected CaPVs into five SPPVs and one GTPV. This study is the first to investigate the genetic relatedness among SPPVs and GTPVs based on full-nucleotide sequences of the P32, PRO30 and GPCR genes. Multiple genetic sequencing analyses and alignments will greatly improve the accuracy of the diagnosis, epidemiologic knowledge and control of CaPV diseases in Saudi Arabia.","PeriodicalId":14924,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"586-594"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84892835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

RATIONAL MANAGEMENT OF PHENOCOCCUS SOLENOPSIS THROUGH CONSERVATION AND AUGMENTATION OF AENASIUS BAMBAWALEI AND CRYPTOLAEMUS MONTROUZIERI IN PAKISTAN 在巴基斯坦通过保护和增加班巴瓦伊aenasius和montrouzieri隐毛虫来合理管理扶桑球菌

IF 0.7 4区生物学

Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.36899/japs.2020.3.0089

M. Aslam, Ehsan-ul-Haq, M. Aslam

引用次数: 0

B ALLELE OF Β-LACTOGLOBULIN AS A MARKER OF DAIRY TRAITS IN PAKISTANI GOAT BREEDS Β-lactoglobulin B等位基因作为巴基斯坦山羊品种乳性状的标记

IF 0.7 4区生物学

Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.36899/japs.2020.1.0002

G. Raja, A. Mahmood, R. Saqlain, M. Zafar, A. Raja, P. A. Shaiq, S. Naqvi

{"title":"B ALLELE OF Β-LACTOGLOBULIN AS A MARKER OF DAIRY TRAITS IN PAKISTANI GOAT BREEDS","authors":"G. Raja, A. Mahmood, R. Saqlain, M. Zafar, A. Raja, P. A. Shaiq, S. Naqvi","doi":"10.36899/japs.2020.1.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36899/japs.2020.1.0002","url":null,"abstract":"Genetic isoforms of β-Lactoglobulin (BLG) gene in dairy animals are reported to affect major milk production traits. Present study was planned to identify BLG genotypes in two local goat breeds, Beetal and Daera Din Panah (DDP), to explore their associations with major milk constituents and daily milk yield. Milk and blood samples were collected from animals reared in government livestock farms and privately managed animal herds during December 2010 to January 2012 and further analyzed in Animal Biotechnology laboratory (ABL), University Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology (UIBB), Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi (PMAS-AAUR). Animals were genotyped for BLG locus using PCR-RFLP method. Quantification of milk proteins and total milk fat contents were carried out using Bradford method and Gerber method respectively. BLG genotype and allele frequencies were computed and tested for associations with major milk constituents and daily milk yield. The genotype frequencies in Beetal goats were; AA: 0.28, AB: 0.55, BB: 0.18 and in DDP goats were; AA: 0.31, AB: 0.53 and BB: 0.15. There was an abundance of heterozygous AB genotype with significantly high frequency of A allele in both animals (Beetal 0.55 and DDP 0.58). The heterozygous AB and homozygous BB genotyped Beetal goats had higher total milk protein (2.64 ±0.855 and 2.56±0.98%, p=0.03) and casein protein (2.25 ±0.71% and 2.19 ±0.81%, p=0.04) contents compared to homozygous AA genotype. The B allele significantly associated with higher whey protein contents in Beetal goats (OR=4.8, CI=1.06-21.62) and total milk fat contents in DDP goats (OR=1.91, CI=1.04-3.51). Overall we report high frequency of BLG AB genotype and A allele in Beetal and DDP goat breeds. However B allele proved to be a good marker of dairy traits in Beetal and DDP goat breeds due to its significant association with higher whey protein and total milk fat contents.","PeriodicalId":14924,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences","volume":"17 1","pages":"18-25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89139131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

ESTIMATION OF CROPPED AREA AND IRRIGATION WATER REQUIREMENT USING REMOTE SENSING AND GIS 基于遥感和gis的作物种植面积和灌溉需水量估算

IF 0.7 4区生物学

Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.36899/japs.2020.4.0103

R. Ahsen, Z. Khan, H. Farid, A. Shakoor, I. Ali

{"title":"ESTIMATION OF CROPPED AREA AND IRRIGATION WATER REQUIREMENT USING REMOTE SENSING AND GIS","authors":"R. Ahsen, Z. Khan, H. Farid, A. Shakoor, I. Ali","doi":"10.36899/japs.2020.4.0103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36899/japs.2020.4.0103","url":null,"abstract":"Land use-land cover (LULC) mapping has immerged as a useful and important Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information System (GIS) technique for improving the management of natural resources for the progress of a country like Pakistan. Therefore, a research study was conducted to develop LULC maps for the District of Multan, Pakistan. For this purpose, economically available multi temporal (time series) images with acceptable resolution from satellite (LANDSAT 7 ETM+) were obtained for Rabi and Kharif season of 2011-12 to perform supervised classification and identification of crops in the study area. Image Processing was performed in ERDAS Imagine 2011 version for obtaining the high-class time series normalized difference vegetation indices (NDVI) for each LANDSAT 7 imagery. Four classes were targeted for crops out of the seven clusters created using target crop signatures with 95% maximum likely-hood. The resulting crop types were validated by 86 ground truthing points. Over all 74 % efficiency was found using error matrix technique. The regional irrigation water requirements of specific crops were estimated using the generated LULC maps of exerted crop area. The calculated cropped areas through ArcGIS 9.3 version were of 0.226 Mha for cotton, 0.207 Mha for wheat, 0.014 Mha for rice and 0.007 Mha for sugarcane. The total regional crop water requirement of the study area was of 1653.62 Mm3 for cotton, 911.25 Mm3 for wheat, 97.93 Mm3 for rice and 112.25 Mm3 for sugarcane. The LULC mapping technique should be used to develop a decision support system for water, land and other natural resources management at regional scale for efficient resource utilization and sustainable development.","PeriodicalId":14924,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences","volume":"24 1","pages":"876-884"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84565713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

PHYSICO-CHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND OPTIMIZATION OF ULTRASOUND ASSISTED EXTRACTION OF PHYTOCHEMICALS FROM KING’S RUBY GRAPES 超声辅助提取king’s红宝石葡萄中植物化学成分的理化分析及优化

IF 0.7 4区生物学

Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.36899/japs.2020.1.0023

M. Kaleem, Asif Ahmad, T. Masud, G. Raja

{"title":"PHYSICO-CHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND OPTIMIZATION OF ULTRASOUND ASSISTED EXTRACTION OF PHYTOCHEMICALS FROM KING’S RUBY GRAPES","authors":"M. Kaleem, Asif Ahmad, T. Masud, G. Raja","doi":"10.36899/japs.2020.1.0023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36899/japs.2020.1.0023","url":null,"abstract":"King’s ruby is a seedless variety of grapes grown in the Phothohar region of Pakistan. In the present study, nutritional value of King’s ruby grapes was determined and extraction conditions were optimized using response surface central composite rotatable design of RSM using three variables at five levels. To get maximum yield of total phenolic content and total flavonoid content, the best combination of time of extraction, temperature of extraction and solvent concentration was determined. The process variable of time has the maximum effect on the functional components of extraction. The optimized condition for all the three parameters extract yield, total phenolic content and total flavonoid content was found to be 22.05 min time, 50.3 °C and 46.7 % ethanol concentration. The experimental result showed 4.84 mg/100g extract yield, 1.98 mg GAE/g phenolic content and 4.92 mg QEQ/g flavonoid content that is as per with predicted values. It is concluded that flavonoid content can be extracted efficiently using ultrasonic extraction that has a potential to be used as nutraceutical food ingredient. Ultrasonic extraction can efficiently extract bioactive components at low temperature and short period of time with maximum recovery.","PeriodicalId":14924,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences","volume":"18 1","pages":"205-211"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87799986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

GENOMIC ANALYSIS AND EXPRESSION INVESTIGATION OF STEROLEOSIN GENE FAMILY IN ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA 拟南芥甾体蛋白基因家族的基因组分析及表达研究

IF 0.7 4区生物学

Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.36899/japs.2020.1.0016

U. Aziz, N. Saleem, T. Tang, M. Zhang

{"title":"GENOMIC ANALYSIS AND EXPRESSION INVESTIGATION OF STEROLEOSIN GENE FAMILY IN ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA","authors":"U. Aziz, N. Saleem, T. Tang, M. Zhang","doi":"10.36899/japs.2020.1.0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36899/japs.2020.1.0016","url":null,"abstract":"Despite having growing evidence discussing the role of steroleosins in crop plants, their systemic analysis has not been worked extensively. Therefore, bioinformatics tools were employed to study Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) steroleosin in comparison with reported Brassica napus and pine steroleosins. Based on molecular weight, eight steroleosins in Arabidopsis were divided into two groups, L-steroleosin (alkalescence) and H-steroleosin (acidity except At5g50770). Phylogeny analysis suggested that H-steroleosins in Arabidopsis are primitive. Moreover, phylogeny, protein alignment, motif analysis and gene structure analysis revealed that the reported steroleosins in B. napus are closely related to H-steroleosins. Similarly, Gene structure analysis revealed an insertion of 10 residues at the C-terminal of H-steroleosin which makes it relatively larger as compared to L-steroleosins. According to the Protein-protein interactions, Arabidopsis steroleosins are interrelated with genes involved in fatty acid biosynthesis and stress tolerance. Duplication studies suggest that among the steroleosin genes in Arabidopsis, segmental duplications are newly developed. Expression analysis suggests that H-steroleosins mainly express in seed tissue, while L-steroleosins diverge in two directions: expression or repression in all tissues. The upstream sequence analysis suggests that Arabidopsis steroleosins are involved in lipid metabolism and the brassinosteroid signaling pathways. The roles of steroleosins for stress responses are indicated by their induced expression under stress and abscisic acid treatments. Therefore, further investigations are required to evaluate the functions of steroleosins in plants.","PeriodicalId":14924,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences","volume":"33 1","pages":"133-146"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83172231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1