Cherkasy University Bulletin: Biological Sciences Series最新文献

{"title":"On the 70h Anniversary of Birthday of the Sergij Ivanovych Derij","authors":"M. Gavrilyuk, O. Spriahailo, G. Holysh","doi":"10.31651/2076-5835-2018-1-2022-2-4-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31651/2076-5835-2018-1-2022-2-4-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":148937,"journal":{"name":"Cherkasy University Bulletin: Biological Sciences Series","volume":"272 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129511259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ANALYSIS of the Distribution of the Western Corn Rootworm (Diabrotica Virgifera Virgifera le Conte) in Agrocenoses of Cherkasy Region and Determination of Resistance of Individual Maize Hybrids to Damage","authors":"O. Zubenko, К. О. Biliaieva","doi":"10.31651/2076-5835-2018-1-2021-2-27-36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31651/2076-5835-2018-1-2021-2-27-36","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction.The expansion of the western corn beetle (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera Le Conte) in Ukraine in recent years has complicated the quarantine situation. In the area where the pest is widespread, significant losses of corn were found, especially when it is grown in monoculture. To reduce the number of pests and reduce its harmfulness, it is enough to follow the rotation of crops: the return of corn to the field in three or four years.But growing corn in a two-field crop rotation leads to rapid adaptation of the pest. Attempts by genetic engineering to obtain transgenic maize lines resistant to diabrotica have not yet yielded the expected results. Genetically modified plants are effective only for regulating the number of adults. The main prerequisite of any plant protection system is modern phytosanitary monitoring and forecast of the Серія «Біологічні науки», 202136spread of the western corn beetle, which should be a system of collection, accumulation, analysis and use of phytosanitary, in particular, quarantine information.Purpose.Of the work is to analyze the distribution of phytophagous in the conditions of Cherkasy region and protection of the resistance of maize hybrids that have passed the state variety test to western corn rootworm.Methods.Field, accounting, laboratory and static methods were used in the research.Results.The analysis of the areas inhabited by the western corn beetle of the Cherkasy region in 2019 shows,that only in seven districts of the region outbreaks of western corn beetle infection were detected, however, the natural and climatic conditions of our region are favorable for the spread of this dangerous quarantine pest, which necessitates constant monitoring of outbreaks. During the three-year period of our observations, the phytophagous inhabited fields adjacent to river floodplains and lowlands. The development of the western corn beetle is closely related to the temperature conditions of Cherkasy region.During our research it was established that the beginning of flight of beetles occurred at the sum of effective temperatures (∑ t) above 15 ºС in the range of 750-850 ºС. The stages of passage of separate phases of ontogenesis of the western corn beetle in the territory of Cherkasy region according to temperature indicators allow us to effectively plan pest monitoring and quarantine extermination measures. Laboratory evaluation of 25 maize hybrids for resistance to the western maize beetle. Of all the studied maize hybrids, 1 hybrid was highly resistant, 3 hybrids were resistant.Originality. The territory of Cherkasy region is analyzed regarding the distribution of the western corn rootworm. 25 maize hybrids of different maturation periods were evaluated for resistance to the western maize beetle, 8 hybrids were selected for practical use on the basis of high level of stability and the highest yield.Conclusions. Thus, the Analysis of the territories of Cherkasy region in 2018-2020 on the distribution of wes","PeriodicalId":148937,"journal":{"name":"Cherkasy University Bulletin: Biological Sciences Series","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133554184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CADMIUMIONSINCELLSELECTION FOR OBTAINING WHEAT CELL FORMS TOLERANT TO WATER STRESS","authors":"L. Sergeeva, L. Bronnikova","doi":"10.31651/2076-5835-2018-1-2019-2-74-80","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31651/2076-5835-2018-1-2019-2-74-80","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Water deficit significantly decrease the plant development and crop production. Genetic effects that increased the genotype tolerance abilities are the aims of various investigations. Cell selection is the appropriate biotechnology for obtaining plant forms that challenged abiotic stresses. It is known that Cd cations significantly destroy various plant compartments and tissues. There was detected that Cd injures the water status of the organism. Purpose. The aim of the investigation was the promotion of cell selection with Cdcations for obtaining wheat cell lines tolerant to water stress. Methods. Selective systems with lethal doses of cadmium ions (Cd) for obtaining wheat cell forms tolerant to water stress are proposed and elaborated. The minimum Cd concentration that eliminates wild type cell population was established as lethal doses. The water stress was conducted by the addition of manitol. Manitol is usually used for simulation water deficit in vitro. Callus and suspension cultures were initiated from immature embryos of winter wheat, (Triticum aestivum L.), cv. Favoritka. Cell suspension (wild type) was placed on agar cultural B5 medium with the addition of lethal doses of cadmium ions (“plating procedure”). Such doses were deduced during preliminary tests. Only Cd-resistant cell survive under lethal ion stress pressure. In Cd resistant cell lines relative fresh weight and free proline levels were estimated. Result. Resistant cells formed primary minicolonies. Such colonies are considered to be wheat resistant cell lines (Cd-RCL). Cd-RCL grew at Cd ions presence during 3 passages. Then callus was cut and transferred to fresh media: basal medium (normal conditions) and selective media (stress conditions). There were established two variants of selective systems: medium with the addition of Cd cations, (stress I); cultural medium with the addition of manitol (stress II). Cd-RCL maintained their viability under any stress pressure. Genetic basis of Cd-RCL combined stress resistance was confirmed via media rotations. The changes were: normal conditions → stresses I, II; stresses I, II → normal conditions; stress I → stress II or other way roads. The type of cultural medium and the number of passages were always free. As proliferation marker calli relative fresh mass growth (RFW, Δm) was used. It was always positive. This parameter measured under normal conditions exceeded (40-45%) biomass RFW estimated under manitol pressure. But normal data were lower (more than three times) than data measured during calli cultivation at Cd presence. It is assumed that such events are the exhibitions of combined resistance. The levels of free proline (pro) were estimated in Cd-RCL. Under normal conditions wheat cell cultures accumulated pro in various amounts. In wild type callus the proline level was the highest. In Cd-RCL cultivated at manitol presence pro contents increased. We suppose that elevated pro levels in Cd-RCL under water stress w","PeriodicalId":148937,"journal":{"name":"Cherkasy University Bulletin: Biological Sciences Series","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131330340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Age characteristics of statokinetic stability in athletes and non-athletes","authors":"S. Bezkopylna, B. P. Minaev, O. Bezkopylnuy, O. Kalenichenko, S. Hrechukha","doi":"10.31651/2076-5835-2018-1-2023-1-27-34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31651/2076-5835-2018-1-2023-1-27-34","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":148937,"journal":{"name":"Cherkasy University Bulletin: Biological Sciences Series","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117176951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The spring aggregations of migratory wetland birds and waterbirds in the central part of Kremenchuk reservoir in 2014-2016.","authors":"M. Gavrilyuk, M. Borysenko, O. V. Ilukha","doi":"10.31651/2076-5835-2018-1-2022-1-4-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31651/2076-5835-2018-1-2022-1-4-11","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Kremenchuk reservoir plays an important role for waterbirds and wetland birds during seasonal migrations. Therefore, we provide the monitoring of the avifauna during seasonal migrations in the central part of the reservoir. The article details the results of the wetland birds and waterbirds censuses in the spring periods of 2014-2016.Purpose. To assess the species composition of wetland birds and waterbirds, their relative numbers, and seasonal dynamics in the spring period in the central part of the Kremenchuk reservoir. To compare the results with those obtained during 2007-2013.Methods. Bird censuses were conducted along the dam through the Kremenchuk Reservoir. Used the route-point method of censuses. In total 17 bird censuses were conducted (5-6 each year).Results. During the period of studies, 36 species of waterbirds and wetland birds were detected. The most numerous migratory species were Anser albifrons, Anas plathyrhynchos, A. penelope, Aythya fuligula, and Larus cachinans. Another 7 species can be considered common (Phalacrocorax carbo, Cygnus olor, Anser fabalis, Bucephala clangula, Fulica atra, Larus ridibundus, and L. canus). Five identified species are listed in the Red Data Book of Ukraine (Cygnus bewickii, Anas strepera, Bucephala clangula, Haliaeetus albicilla, and Haematopus ostralegus). The highest number of birds was observed in the second and third decades of March.Originality. Our data supplement the information on the species composition of wetland and waterbirds, their number, and dynamics in the central part of the Kremenchuk reservoir in the spring. The greatest impact on the number of birds at the local level have temperature, the area of ice cover, the water level in the reservoir.Conclusions. The central part of the Kremenchuk reservoir plays an important role for migratory waterbirds and wetland birds. A significant number of these birds (from 5 to more than 20 thousand) use this area for rest and feeding during the period of the spring migration. The most important for these birds part of the studied area is the water area of the Ornithological Reserve \"Lypivskiy\".Key words: migration, number, migration waves, phenology.","PeriodicalId":148937,"journal":{"name":"Cherkasy University Bulletin: Biological Sciences Series","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120943400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bird fauna of the National Nature Park \"Male Polisja\"","authors":"M. Matvieiev, M. Tarasenko","doi":"10.31651/2076-5835-2018-1-2022-2-66-75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31651/2076-5835-2018-1-2022-2-66-75","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":148937,"journal":{"name":"Cherkasy University Bulletin: Biological Sciences Series","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116439093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Features of social organization of representatives of the genus Hippocampus, family Syngnathidae","authors":"O. Palchyk","doi":"10.31651/2076-5835-2018-1-2022-2-79-88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31651/2076-5835-2018-1-2022-2-79-88","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":148937,"journal":{"name":"Cherkasy University Bulletin: Biological Sciences Series","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130172945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Vegetation Coverage of the Nature Reserve “Mykhailivska Tsilyna”: Research History and Present Condition","authors":"M. Larionov","doi":"10.31651/2076-5835-2018-1-2022-2-53-65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31651/2076-5835-2018-1-2022-2-53-65","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":148937,"journal":{"name":"Cherkasy University Bulletin: Biological Sciences Series","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125366126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Physical performance and its relation to the individual-typological properties of the central nervous system.","authors":"V. Shpaniuk, V. Lyzohub, V. Pustovalov, S. Khomenko, T. Kozhemiako, F. F. Boechko","doi":"10.31651/2076-5835-2018-1-2019-2-81-89","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31651/2076-5835-2018-1-2019-2-81-89","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":148937,"journal":{"name":"Cherkasy University Bulletin: Biological Sciences Series","volume":"44-46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116771042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}