{"title":"Polymers for bone repair","authors":"M. Mateos-Timoneda","doi":"10.1533/9781845696610.2.231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1533/9781845696610.2.231","url":null,"abstract":"The use of polymeric materials for bone repair applications has attracted a great deal of attention for many years, particularly for total hip replacement prostheses and bone defect fillers. In this chapter, the most used polymers in the field of bone replacement, both biodegradable and non-degradable, are reviewed. special attention is paid to properties/application relationship for each of the materials described.","PeriodicalId":148673,"journal":{"name":"Bone Repair Biomaterials","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122136232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Emerging areas of bone repair materials","authors":"P. Chambers, H. McCarthy, N. Dunne","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-08-102451-5.00016-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-102451-5.00016-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":148673,"journal":{"name":"Bone Repair Biomaterials","volume":"58 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131453526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cements as bone repair materials","authors":"M. Ginebra","doi":"10.1533/9781845696610.2.271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1533/9781845696610.2.271","url":null,"abstract":"Bone cements can be defined as biomaterials obtained by mixing a powder phase and a liquid phase, which can be moulded and implanted as a paste and have the ability to set once implanted within the body. They are widely used in different applications of orthopaedic surgery. The possibility of injecting them extends their use to minimally invasive surgical techniques. The chapter describes the two main families of bone cements, namely, acrylic bone cements and calcium phosphate bone cements. The basic physicochemical, mechanical and biological properties of these two types of bone cement are reviewed and the most relevant clinical applications are described.","PeriodicalId":148673,"journal":{"name":"Bone Repair Biomaterials","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123588990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Al-Maawi, L. Ambrosio, S. Best, Owen Brown, P. Chambers, Natalia Pajares Chamorro, X. Chatzistavrou, SC Cifuentes Cuellar, R. De Santis, JM Delgado López, Nicholas J. Dunne, Elisabeth Engel, Whit Froehlich, R. Fuchs, Maurizio Genitiempo, S. Ghanaati, M. Ginebra, JL González-Carrasco, V. Guarino, W. Höland, D. Lacroix, M. Lieblich Rodríguez, Adam C. Marsh, MA Mateos-Timoneda, H. McCarthy, A. Merolli, E. Montufar, A. Palmquist, Tmf Patrício, K. M. Pawelec, G. Ramírez Rodríguez, M. Rampf, Sergi Rey-Vinolas, A. J. Salinas, Furqan A. Shah, W. R. Thompson, M. Trobos, M. Vallet‐Regí, C. Vercler, S. Warden, Ashley A. White, M. Zaborowska
{"title":"List of contributors","authors":"S. Al-Maawi, L. Ambrosio, S. Best, Owen Brown, P. Chambers, Natalia Pajares Chamorro, X. Chatzistavrou, SC Cifuentes Cuellar, R. De Santis, JM Delgado López, Nicholas J. Dunne, Elisabeth Engel, Whit Froehlich, R. Fuchs, Maurizio Genitiempo, S. Ghanaati, M. Ginebra, JL González-Carrasco, V. Guarino, W. Höland, D. Lacroix, M. Lieblich Rodríguez, Adam C. Marsh, MA Mateos-Timoneda, H. McCarthy, A. Merolli, E. Montufar, A. Palmquist, Tmf Patrício, K. M. Pawelec, G. Ramírez Rodríguez, M. Rampf, Sergi Rey-Vinolas, A. J. Salinas, Furqan A. Shah, W. R. Thompson, M. Trobos, M. Vallet‐Regí, C. Vercler, S. Warden, Ashley A. White, M. Zaborowska","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-08-102451-5.01002-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-102451-5.01002-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":148673,"journal":{"name":"Bone Repair Biomaterials","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123712088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Natural polymers for bone repair","authors":"G. R. Rodríguez, Tmf Patrício, JM Delgado López","doi":"10.1016/B978-0-08-102451-5.00008-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-102451-5.00008-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":148673,"journal":{"name":"Bone Repair Biomaterials","volume":"298 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123746402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Long-term performance and failure of orthopedic devices","authors":"Adam C. Marsh, N. Chamorro, X. Chatzistavrou","doi":"10.1016/B978-0-08-102451-5.00015-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-102451-5.00015-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":148673,"journal":{"name":"Bone Repair Biomaterials","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134121910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Composite biomaterials for bone repair","authors":"R. Santis, V. Guarino, L. Ambrosio","doi":"10.1533/9781845696610.2.252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1533/9781845696610.2.252","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Clinical situations that require bone repair using synthetic materials are common in the surgical care of orthopedic patients. To this end, the surgeon may choose between two approaches: restoring bone through synthetic permanent biomaterials or through degradable biomaterials. Metal prostheses are widely used to restore bony organs. However, bone is an anisotropic material and metals can at most capture the geometry of the natural tissue. Composite materials are very convenient for bone repair, since the material structure designs of composites provide a wider set of options and possibilities in implant design. The filament winding and the compression molding approaches are the most suitable technology to reproduce the anisotropy of bone. However, one of the main problems related to bone repair through prostheses is fatigue. A damaged prostheses needs to be removed and substituted with a new prostheses. On the other hand, biodegradable composites represent the latest advancement achieved in bone repair. This approach belongs to regenerative medicine. In the first stage the synthetic material needs to sustain mechanical loads, interact with cells, and stimulate the production of the extracellular matrix. As tissue grows, the synthetic material degrades and transfers the mechanical function to the newly formed bone. Therefore the composite material is designed according to a programmed functionality. In this chapter the mechanical behavior of continuous fiber-reinforced polymers and biodegradable composites for bone repair are investigated.","PeriodicalId":148673,"journal":{"name":"Bone Repair Biomaterials","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131224942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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