Johnson Matthey Technology Review最新文献

{"title":"In the Lab: Artificial Metalloenzymes for Sustainable Chemical Production","authors":"Amanda G. Jarvis","doi":"10.1595/205651323x16923653528193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1595/205651323x16923653528193","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>\u0000 \u0000 </jats:p>","PeriodicalId":14807,"journal":{"name":"Johnson Matthey Technology Review","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136233028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"“Biotechnology Entrepreneurship: Leading, Managing and Commercializing Innovative Technologies”","authors":"Darren Phillips","doi":"10.1595/205651323x16905439134837","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1595/205651323x16905439134837","url":null,"abstract":"“Biotechnology Entrepreneurship: Leading, Managing and Commercializing Innovative Technologies” (Second Edition) is a comprehensive guidebook for entrepreneurs, investors and educators in the biotechnology industry. Edited by Craig Shimasaki, a seasoned biotech executive and entrepreneur, the book contains 42 chapters (split over nine sections) contributed to by experienced biotech entrepreneurs, venture capitalists, legal experts and other industry insiders. The book covers every aspect of biotechnology entrepreneurship from forming a company, raising capital and developing a product to gaining regulatory approval, marketing and partnering with other companies.","PeriodicalId":14807,"journal":{"name":"Johnson Matthey Technology Review","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135804729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Johnson Matthey Highlights","authors":"","doi":"10.1595/205651323x16946055658503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1595/205651323x16946055658503","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14807,"journal":{"name":"Johnson Matthey Technology Review","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135044833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Microbubble Intensification of Bioprocessing","authors":"P D Desai, W B Zimmerman","doi":"10.1595/205651323x16778518231554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1595/205651323x16778518231554","url":null,"abstract":"Microbubbles are famed for their large surface area-to-volume ratio, with the promise of intensification of interfacial phenomena, highlighted by more rapid gas exchange. However, for bioprocessing, it has been recognised for many decades that surfactant-rich fermentation media hinders mass transfer and possibly other interfacial processes due to surfactant loading on the interface. This article focuses on the roles of microbubble size and bubble bank, dispersed microbubbles that are sufficiently small to be non-buoyant, in mediating other modes of interfacial transfer via collisions with microorganisms and self-assembled clusters of microorganisms and microbubbles. These provide a more direct route of mass transfer for product gases that can be released directly to the microbubble with ~10 4 faster diffusion rates than liquid mediated gas exchange. Furthermore, secreted external metabolites with amphoteric character are absorbed along the microbubble interface, providing a faster route for liquid solute transport than diffusion through the boundary layer. These mechanisms can be exploited by the emerging fields of symbiotic or microbiome engineering to design self-assembled artificial lichen dispersed structures that can serve as a scaffold for the selected constituents. Additionally, such designed scaffolds can be tuned, along with the controllable parameters of microbubble mediated flotation separations or hot microbubble stripping for simultaneous or in situ product removal. Staging the product removal thus has benefits of decreasing the inhibitory effect of secreted external metabolites on the microorganism that produced them. Evidence supporting these hypotheses are produced from reviewing the literature. In particular, recent work in co-cultures of yeast and microalgae in the presence of a dispersed bubble bank, as well as anaerobic digestion (AD) intensification with dispersed, seeded microbubbles, is presented to support these proposed artificial lichen clusters.","PeriodicalId":14807,"journal":{"name":"Johnson Matthey Technology Review","volume":"219 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135648206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"“Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Technologies in Aviation”","authors":"Alexander de Bruin","doi":"10.1595/205651323x16765485438691","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1595/205651323x16765485438691","url":null,"abstract":"“Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Technologies in Aviation” was written to explore critical cutting-edge technologies in the decarbonisation of the aviation industry. The tone of the book strikes a good balance between accessible and technical, and is targeted towards a range of audiences, from undergraduate students to interested individuals. The book begins with storage technologies, then covers hydrogen fuel cells, continues into logistics, life cycle analyses and finishes with alternative fuel cell technologies.","PeriodicalId":14807,"journal":{"name":"Johnson Matthey Technology Review","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135223087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Johnson Matthey Highlights : A selection of recent publications by Johnson Matthey R&amp;D staff and collaborators","authors":"","doi":"10.1595/205651323x16795887318055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1595/205651323x16795887318055","url":null,"abstract":"Lv:0:53:http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#XMLLiteral<xhtml:span xmlns:xhtml=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\" xml:lang=\"en\">A selection of recent publications by Johnson Matthey R&amp;D staff and collaborators</xhtml:span>","PeriodicalId":14807,"journal":{"name":"Johnson Matthey Technology Review","volume":"210 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135905986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Desulfurizing Fuels Using Alcohol-Based DESs Using ECODS Method","authors":"Nisha Saini, Pooja Yadav, Kuldeep Singh, Prasenjit Ghosh, Rajkumar Singh","doi":"10.1595/205651324x16964075320630","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1595/205651324x16964075320630","url":null,"abstract":"A special awareness has been given worldwide to clean the polluted environment. The environment is polluted mainly by greenhouse gases, emissions from transportation fuels, etc. Among them, sulfur compounds emitted from the emission of transported fuels significantly impact environmental pollution. It requires the removal of these sulfur compounds from transportation fuels. Refineries use the hydrodesulfurization (HDS) process to reduce these sulfur compounds from fuels. However, the HDS process requires high hydrogen pressure and temperature, making it cost-effective. An alternative to the HDS process is oxidative desulfurization via solvent extraction, which requires low-temperature operating conditions. In this regard, deep eutectic solvents (DESs) are attractive for researchers to desulfurize transportation fuels via solvent extraction due to their low-cost synthesis method. In our study, DESs were synthesized using phenylacetic acid and salicylic acid as hydrogen bond acceptors (HBAs) and tetraethylene glycol as hydrogen bond donor (HBD) in the mole ratio of 1:2. DESs were characterized by using FTIR spectra. Physico-chemical properties of DESs, such as density, viscosity, and refractive Index, were also measured. The synthesized DESs were performed to extract organosulfur compounds from model fuel and actual diesel. An oxidation study was carried out for model fuel and diesel, followed by solvent extraction using these synthesized DESs. The extraction efficiency for PAA/TTEG(1:2) and SAA/TTEG(1:2) was achieved as 50.16% and 38.89% for model fuel at a temperature of 30oC using a solvent to feed ratio of 1.0 while for diesel, it was 38% and 37%. However, it increased to 77%, 68%, and 54%, 73%, respectively, for PAA/TTEG(1:2) and SAA/TTEG(1:2) when the feedstocks were oxidized. These results showed better extraction performance of DES PAA/TTEG(1:2) than that of SAA/TTEG(1:2) at low-temperature 30oC using extractive combined oxidative desulfurization (ECODS). Hence, the DES synthesized using SAA and TTEG in the mole ratio of 1:2 works better as an extraction solvent for removing the organic sulfur compounds from fuels at low temperatures.","PeriodicalId":14807,"journal":{"name":"Johnson Matthey Technology Review","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135954181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Atomic Weights of the Platinum Group of Elements 2021","authors":"J. Arblaster","doi":"10.1595/205651323x16679241042461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1595/205651323x16679241042461","url":null,"abstract":"The publication of the 2021 atomic weights (1) leads to the following updated values for the atomic weights of the platinum group of elements: ruthenium 101.07 ± 0.02; rhodium 102.90549 ± 0.00002; palladium 106.42 ± 0.01; osmium 190.23 ± 0.03; iridium 192.217 ± 0.002; platinum 195.084 ± 0.009.","PeriodicalId":14807,"journal":{"name":"Johnson Matthey Technology Review","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67351371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reliable and Traceable Temperature Measurements Using Thermocouples","authors":"F. Edler","doi":"10.1595/205651323x16692809325480","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1595/205651323x16692809325480","url":null,"abstract":"Temperature is the most frequently measured process variable in almost all industrial sectors from the chemical industry to glass and ceramics, refrigeration and power generation. During many manufacturing processes, continuous temperature control is an important part of product quality assurance and a matter of avoiding malfunctions or detecting them at an early stage. Measuring points can be located at different places such as in containers, pipe systems, machines, ovens or reactors, whereby different gaseous, liquid or solid media, for instance, steam, water, oil or special chemical substances may be involved. In view of these extremely complex tasks, flexibility is one of the most important requirements for measurement technology and signal processing. And this is where thermocouples, which can be adapted to almost all measuring tasks due to their simple design, become relevant. The basic design and operating principle of thermocouples are described in this paper; issues relating to calibration, traceability and measurement uncertainty are addressed. Recent developments to improve temperature measurement with thermocouples are presented. New, drift-optimised thermocouples, novel designs and alternative calibration methods are described, and their advantages over conventional thermocouples or calibration methods are specified.","PeriodicalId":14807,"journal":{"name":"Johnson Matthey Technology Review","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67351609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Revised Crystallographic Properties of Osmium","authors":"J. Arblaster","doi":"10.1595/205651323x16672247346816","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1595/205651323x16672247346816","url":null,"abstract":"New dilatometric measurements allow the evaluated thermal expansion of osmium to be increased from the previous limit of 1300 K to the melting point at 3400 K. The new data is reported in the form of Equations and Tables. The revision confirms that osmium is the densest solid at all temperatures above room temperature. A new equation is given for the density of liquid osmium.","PeriodicalId":14807,"journal":{"name":"Johnson Matthey Technology Review","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67351751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}