{"title":"Induced voltage on control cables in a GIS due to the transient EM fields generated during switching events","authors":"M. Mohana Rao, M. Thomas, B.P. Singh","doi":"10.1109/ICEMIC.2002.1006467","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEMIC.2002.1006467","url":null,"abstract":"Very fast transient overvoltages (VFTO) generated due to switching operations in a gas insulated substation (GIS) may propagate out into external environment through discontinuities like SF/sub 6/ to air bushing, SF/sub 6/ to cable termination, nonmetallic viewing ports and flanges, etc. For the reliable operation of substation controls, it is essential that the transient electromagnetic (EM) fields radiated due to VFTO be within permissible levels. Since these transient fields have frequency components up to 200 MHz, they may induce currents on the metallic sheath of the shielded control cables. This in turn may induce undesired voltages on the central conductor of the cable depending on the transfer impedance of the cable. In the present paper, the influence of transient EM fields, type of grounding (single end grounding or both end grounding), contribution of vertical and horizontal components of transient fields, length of the cable and height of cable above ground on induced currents and voltages have been studied. Finally, the role of transfer impedance of the cable on the induced voltages for different types of groundings is analysed and reported.","PeriodicalId":148043,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Electromagnetic Interference and Compatibility (IEEE Cat. No.02TH8620)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129413206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Electrical integration of a high performance fighter aircraft-certain interesting experiences","authors":"S. Krishnakumar, H. Prasad, N. Balasubramanian","doi":"10.1109/ICEMIC.2002.1006490","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEMIC.2002.1006490","url":null,"abstract":"Electrical integration plays a major role in the satisfactory functioning of the various systems in modern-day high-performance aircraft with densely packaged sensitive electronic equipment and sensors. This paper brings out broad techniques used in electrical integration for fighter aircraft to prevent/minimise the problems due to electromagnetic interference (EMI). It also brings out certain interesting experiences of the authors during the integration of the aircraft.","PeriodicalId":148043,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Electromagnetic Interference and Compatibility (IEEE Cat. No.02TH8620)","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116740883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Test instruments for radiation hazard monitoring","authors":"S. Sathyamurthy","doi":"10.1109/ICEMIC.2002.1006544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEMIC.2002.1006544","url":null,"abstract":"Scientific instruments well designed for specific applications are of paramount importance in respect of any critical measurement and more so to the controversial topic of \"radiation hazard monitoring\". A number of radiation monitoring situations are identified in this paper, starting from a general survey to home appliances like microwave oven leakages. Therefore, the need to measure specific radiation parameters necessarily requires the right choice of instruments for accurate results. Measurement parameters, measuring systems and their relevances are touched upon in this paper. Also, the general measurement requirements of nonionized radiation and its effects are briefly mentioned.","PeriodicalId":148043,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Electromagnetic Interference and Compatibility (IEEE Cat. No.02TH8620)","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129860767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Chowdhuri, S. K. Ray, S. K. Singh, Subhamoy Banerjee, K. Goswami, T. K. Dey
{"title":"Analysis of a random survey on health-hazards due to electromagnetic radiation","authors":"A. Chowdhuri, S. K. Ray, S. K. Singh, Subhamoy Banerjee, K. Goswami, T. K. Dey","doi":"10.1109/ICEMIC.2002.1006541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEMIC.2002.1006541","url":null,"abstract":"A random survey on electromagnetic radiation hazards on bio-objects was undertaken on ten different places. The interdependence between sufferings and electromagnetic fields is denoted by correlation. The cause (EM-fields) and effects (sufferings) are indicated by regression equations. A statistical analysis was done for finding out the association of long time exposure with radiating electromagnetic fields using frequency and proportion methods.","PeriodicalId":148043,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Electromagnetic Interference and Compatibility (IEEE Cat. No.02TH8620)","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134069466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. K. Singh, S. K. Ray, Subhamoy Banerjee, K. Goswami, T. K. Dey
{"title":"A generalized design of shields for the protection of bio-objects","authors":"S. K. Singh, S. K. Ray, Subhamoy Banerjee, K. Goswami, T. K. Dey","doi":"10.1109/ICEMIC.2002.1006542","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEMIC.2002.1006542","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is related to a software for the design of shields to protect bio-objects from incident electric fields, magnetic fields, plane waves and ESD. An optimization is also taken in between required shielding effectiveness and weight carrying capacity by using a dynamic programming method.","PeriodicalId":148043,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Electromagnetic Interference and Compatibility (IEEE Cat. No.02TH8620)","volume":"584-586 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123503116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"EMI case history of a ventilating system for combat tank application","authors":"S. Sathyamurthy, A. Ravichandran, D. Sekhar","doi":"10.1109/ICEMIC.2002.1006491","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEMIC.2002.1006491","url":null,"abstract":"An EMI case history of a ventilating system intended for combat tank application shall be described in this paper. The basic configuration of the system comprises of various protections needed to the crew against nuclear biological and chemical nature of contaminations. The EMI problems encountered in the sensors, the control circuit and a special blower system (for the ventilation of crew compartment) with rest of electronic subsystems are identified. Necessary EMI hardening techniques were applied and completely EMI hardened ventilating system is realized. The system has passed both subsystem level tests and final EMC evaluation tests in the combat tank. It is an unique configuration meeting both electrical and EMC requirements.","PeriodicalId":148043,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Electromagnetic Interference and Compatibility (IEEE Cat. No.02TH8620)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128048732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"EMC value propositions for telecom products","authors":"T.S. Raghavan, S. Sadasivam, R. Madhusoodhanan","doi":"10.1109/ICEMIC.2002.1006472","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEMIC.2002.1006472","url":null,"abstract":"Telecommunication plays a vital role in the social fabric of mankind encompassing residential, commercial and public utility environment. Harmonious co-existence of IT/telecom products in society is of paramount importance. Telecom equipment shall not malfunction in a hostile electrical environment. For ensuring that, international standard organisations like the ETSI, IEC, CISPR and national standard bodies like ISI, TEC have laid down EMC specifications, guidelines and procedures depending upon the application. This paper elucidates the design considerations from EMC perspective for the optimum performance of telecom products that would meet the EMC requirements of regulatory authorities. A case study of a telecom product, viz, corDECT WLL (wireless local loop) used in access networks for voice telephony and Internet connectivity is taken up for elucidating EMI potential problems encountered and the measures taken to mitigate the same. Emission and susceptibility requirements from standard institutes to meet the regulatory authorities are outlined. In addition, the measures taken to meet the overvoltage and overcurrent specifications as per ITU Recommendations K20 & k.21 are narrated.","PeriodicalId":148043,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Electromagnetic Interference and Compatibility (IEEE Cat. No.02TH8620)","volume":"324 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122323498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A critique on traceability of EMC measurements","authors":"A. Sathyanarayanan, A. Sanyal","doi":"10.1109/ICEMIC.2002.1006524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEMIC.2002.1006524","url":null,"abstract":"In a competitive global market, product quality assurance by an accredited laboratory assumes great importance for overall acceptance of the product. For electrical and electronic products, the European market has stipulated mandatory quality certification like 'CE' marking which calls for regulatory EMC testing and certification carried out at empowered laboratories. Acceptance of EMC test data from various laboratories warrants traceability of EMC measurements between various test environments. For test laboratories dealing with electrical and electronic products, ISO/IEC17025 standard provides the guidelines for accreditation, similar to ISO 9000 standards for manufacturing and service sectors. One of the most important criteria for getting accreditation for the test laboratories as per the ISO guidelines is the traceability of the test equipment which would ensure minimum inaccuracy and the required confidence level of the measured data. In this paper the authors intended to address the traceability issue related to estimated uncertainty in EMI measurements and calibration of EMC test equipment.","PeriodicalId":148043,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Electromagnetic Interference and Compatibility (IEEE Cat. No.02TH8620)","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128957653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Electromagnetic Interference and Compatibility (IEEE Cat. No.02TH8620)","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/ICEMIC.2002.1006450","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEMIC.2002.1006450","url":null,"abstract":"The following topics are dealt with: electromagnetic interference; electromagnetic compatibility; EM emissions; analysis and simulation; standards; EMC education; transients; communications EMC; EMI suppression techniques; case histories; test facilities; test measurements; antennas and propagation; and electromagnetic radiation hazards.","PeriodicalId":148043,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Electromagnetic Interference and Compatibility (IEEE Cat. No.02TH8620)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125345041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CE marking and EMC Directive","authors":"M.G. Sathyendra, B. Aggarwal","doi":"10.1109/ICEMIC.2002.1006464","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEMIC.2002.1006464","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with one of the most important directives of the European Union i.e. the EMC Directive, its scope, compliance mechanism and also about the impending revision of this directive and its salient features as it pertains to the CE marking of electrical and electronic equipment.","PeriodicalId":148043,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Electromagnetic Interference and Compatibility (IEEE Cat. No.02TH8620)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117061710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}