JAMA Psychiatry最新文献

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Demographic Gaps and Digital Innovations in Therapy Trends-Reply.
IF 22.5 1区 医学
JAMA Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-04-02 DOI: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2025.0108
Mark Olfson
{"title":"Demographic Gaps and Digital Innovations in Therapy Trends-Reply.","authors":"Mark Olfson","doi":"10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2025.0108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2025.0108","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14800,"journal":{"name":"JAMA Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":22.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143763972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Demographic Gaps and Digital Innovations in Therapy Trends.
IF 22.5 1区 医学
JAMA Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-04-02 DOI: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2025.0105
Qiang Xie
{"title":"Demographic Gaps and Digital Innovations in Therapy Trends.","authors":"Qiang Xie","doi":"10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2025.0105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2025.0105","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14800,"journal":{"name":"JAMA Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":22.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143763971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Functional vs Structural Cortical Deficit Pattern Biomarkers for Major Depressive Disorder.
IF 22.5 1区 医学
JAMA Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-04-02 DOI: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2025.0192
Peter Kochunov, Bhim M Adhikari, David Keator, Daniel Amen, Si Gao, Nicole R Karcher, Demetrio Labate, Robert Azencott, Yewen Huang, Hussain Syed, Hongjie Ke, Paul M Thompson, Danny J J Wang, Braxton D Mitchell, Jessica A Turner, Theo G M van Erp, Neda Jahanshad, Yizhou Ma, Xiaoming Du, William Burroughs, Shuo Chen, Tianzhou Ma, Jair C Soares, L Elliot Hong
{"title":"Functional vs Structural Cortical Deficit Pattern Biomarkers for Major Depressive Disorder.","authors":"Peter Kochunov, Bhim M Adhikari, David Keator, Daniel Amen, Si Gao, Nicole R Karcher, Demetrio Labate, Robert Azencott, Yewen Huang, Hussain Syed, Hongjie Ke, Paul M Thompson, Danny J J Wang, Braxton D Mitchell, Jessica A Turner, Theo G M van Erp, Neda Jahanshad, Yizhou Ma, Xiaoming Du, William Burroughs, Shuo Chen, Tianzhou Ma, Jair C Soares, L Elliot Hong","doi":"10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2025.0192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2025.0192","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Importance: </strong>Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a severe mental illness characterized more by functional rather than structural brain abnormalities. The pattern of regional homogeneity (ReHo) deficits in MDD may relate to underlying regional hypoperfusion. Capturing this functional deficit pattern provides a brain pattern-based biomarker for MDD that is linked to the underlying pathophysiology.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To examine whether cortical ReHo patterns provide a replicable biomarker for MDD that is more sensitive than reduced cortical thickness and evaluate whether the ReHo MDD deficit pattern reflects regional cerebral blood flow (RCBF) deficit patterns in MDD and whether a regional vulnerability index (RVI) thus constructed may provide a concise brain pattern-based biomarker for MDD.</p><p><strong>Design, settings, and participants: </strong>The UK Biobank (UKBB) participants had ReHo and structural measurements. Participants from the Enhancing Neuroimaging Genetics Through Meta-Analysis (ENIGMA) Consortium were included for measuring the MDD structural cortical deficit pattern. The UKBB ReHo and ENIGMA cortical thickness effect sizes for MDD were used to test the deficit patterns in the Amish Connectome Project (ACP) with ReHo, structural, and RCBF data. Finally, the Ament Clinic Inc (ACI) sample had RCBF data measured using single-photon emission computed tomography. Data were analyzed from August 2021 to September 2024.</p><p><strong>Exposures: </strong>ReHo and structural measurements.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Included in this analysis were 4 datasets: (1) UKBB (N = 4810 participants; 2220 with recurrent MDD and 2590 controls; mean [SD] age, 63.0 [7.5] years; 1121 female [50%]), (2) ENIGMA (N = 10 115 participants; 2148 with MDD and 7957 healthy controls; mean [SD] age, 39.9 [10.0] years; 5927 female [59%]), (3) ACP (N = 204 participants; 68 with a lifetime diagnosis of MDD and 136 controls; mean [SD] age, 41.0 [14.5] years; 104 female [51%]), and (4) ACI (N = 372 participants; 296 with recurrent MDD and 76 controls; mean [SD] age, 45.3 [17.2] years; 189 female [51%]). MDD participants had lower cortical ReHo in the cingulum, superior temporal lobe, frontal lobe, and several other areas, with no significant differences in cortical thickness. The regional pattern of ReHo MDD effect sizes was significantly correlated with that of RCBF obtained from 2 independent datasets (Pearson r = 0.52 and Pearson r = 0.46; P < 10-4). ReHo and RCBF functional RVIs showed numerically stronger effect sizes (Cohen d = 0.33-0.90) compared with structural RVIs (Cohen d = 0.09-0.20). Elevated ReHo-based RVI-MDD values in individuals with MDD were associated with higher depression symptom severity across cohorts.</p><p><strong>Conclusions and relevance: </strong>Results of this case-control study suggest that the ReHo MDD deficit pattern reflected cortical hypoperfusion and was regionally specific in MDD. ReHo-based RVI ","PeriodicalId":14800,"journal":{"name":"JAMA Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":22.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143763974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Refining Social Determinants of Suicide Risk Research.
IF 22.5 1区 医学
JAMA Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-04-02 DOI: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2025.0333
Ping-I Lin, Nawar Nayeem, Erick Messias
{"title":"Refining Social Determinants of Suicide Risk Research.","authors":"Ping-I Lin, Nawar Nayeem, Erick Messias","doi":"10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2025.0333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2025.0333","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14800,"journal":{"name":"JAMA Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":22.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143763175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Genetic Confounding in the Association Between Traumatic Brain Injury and Mental Disorder or Suicide
IF 25.8 1区 医学
JAMA Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-04-02 DOI: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2025.0318
Søren Dinesen Østergaard, Jessica Mundy, Alisha Silvia Mercedes Hall, Katherine L. Musliner
{"title":"Genetic Confounding in the Association Between Traumatic Brain Injury and Mental Disorder or Suicide","authors":"Søren Dinesen Østergaard, Jessica Mundy, Alisha Silvia Mercedes Hall, Katherine L. Musliner","doi":"10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2025.0318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2025.0318","url":null,"abstract":"ImportanceTraumatic brain injury is common and occurs across all ages. Observational studies have shown that traumatic brain injury is associated with a wide range of mental disorders and suicide. Whether these associations represent a causal effect is, however, difficult to establish, and confounding by genetic liability for mental disorder may play a substantial role.ObjectiveTo investigate whether observational associations between traumatic brain injury and mental disorder or suicide could be confounded by genetic liability for mental disorder.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cohort study was conducted from October 2023 to January 2025. The study population consisted of the general population subcohort of the Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research (iPSYCH) sample, which is a representative sample of the Danish population born between 1981 and 2008 that has been genotyped.ExposuresPolygenic risk scores (PRSs) for schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression, and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) calculated from the genotypes and genome-wide association summary statistics.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe primary outcome was traumatic brain injury, operationalized via hospital diagnoses. The associations between PRSs for schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression, and ADHD, respectively, and traumatic brain injury were examined via Cox proportional hazards regression, yielding hazard rate ratios (HRRs) with 95% confidence intervals.ResultsThe final cohort consisted of a total of 40 274 individuals, of whom 19 802 (49.2%) were female. A total of 3341 (8.3%) of the cohort members (of whom 1464 [43.8%] were female and 1877 [56.2%] were male) experienced traumatic brain injury during follow-up. All 4 PRSs showed statistically significant positive associations with traumatic brain injury (PRS-schizophrenia: HRR, 1.06; 95% CI, 1.02-1.10; <jats:italic>P</jats:italic> = .002; PRS-bipolar disorder: HRR, 1.04; 95% CI, 1.00-1.08; <jats:italic>P</jats:italic> = .04; PRS-depression: HRR, 1.10; 95% CI, 1.06-1.14; <jats:italic>P</jats:italic> &amp;amp;lt; .001; and PRS-ADHD: HRR, 1.12; 95% CI, 1.08-1.16; <jats:italic>P</jats:italic> &amp;amp;lt; .001).Conclusions and RelevanceThe results of this cohort study suggest that confounding by genetic liability for mental disorder could explain some of the association between traumatic brain injury and mental disorder or suicide. Consequently, genetic liability for mental disorder should be factored into future studies of these associations to avoid overestimation of causality.","PeriodicalId":14800,"journal":{"name":"JAMA Psychiatry","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":25.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143758015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Esketamine Combined With SSRI or SNRI for Treatment-Resistant Depression.
IF 22.5 1区 医学
JAMA Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-04-02 DOI: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2025.0200
Antonio Del Casale, Sara Spirito, Jan Francesco Arena, Saskia Preissner, Marina Borro, Giovanna Gentile, Martina Nicole Modesti, Robert Preissner, Stefano Ferracuti, Maurizio Simmaco
{"title":"Esketamine Combined With SSRI or SNRI for Treatment-Resistant Depression.","authors":"Antonio Del Casale, Sara Spirito, Jan Francesco Arena, Saskia Preissner, Marina Borro, Giovanna Gentile, Martina Nicole Modesti, Robert Preissner, Stefano Ferracuti, Maurizio Simmaco","doi":"10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2025.0200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2025.0200","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Importance: &lt;/strong&gt;Treatment-resistant depression (TRD) remains a critical challenge in psychiatry, with limited effective options. Esketamine, a rapid-acting antidepressant, is usually combined with a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) or a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI), but comparative evidence of these combinations' effectiveness in real-world settings is sparse.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Objective: &lt;/strong&gt;To determine whether the combination of esketamine + SNRI shows differences in clinical outcomes compared to esketamine + SSRI in patients with TRD.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Design, setting, and participants: &lt;/strong&gt;This retrospective cohort study was conducted in September 2024 using data from the TriNetX global health research network, with a 5-year time window from the first esketamine trial. TriNetX data are drawn from real-world clinical settings and use electronic medical records from more than 90 health care centers across 20 countries. Adults with TRD who were treated with esketamine combined with either an SSRI or an SNRI were eligible for inclusion.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Exposure: &lt;/strong&gt;Treatment with esketamine combined with an SSRI (citalopram, escitalopram, fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, paroxetine, sertraline, or vilazodone) or an SNRI (desvenlafaxine, duloxetine, levomilnacipran, milnacipran, or venlafaxine).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Main outcomes and measures: &lt;/strong&gt;The primary outcomes were all-cause mortality, hospitalization, depression relapse, and suicide attempts. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis was used to estimate survival probabilities, while risk ratios and odds ratios were calculated for all outcomes.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;In a population-based sample of 61 882 adult participants with TRD who were treated with esketamine combined with either an SSRI or an SNRI, 55 480 participants were selected after applying propensity score matching for age and sex. These patients were divided into 2 matched cohorts: 27 740 patients treated with esketamine + SSRI (16 007 female participants [57.7%]; mean [SD] age, 46.0 [21.3] years) and 27 740 treated with esketamine + SNRI (16 242 female participants [58.6%]; mean [SD] age, 45.9 [21.9] years). In the entire study population, the incidence of mortality, hospitalizations, depressive relapses, and suicide attempts was low throughout the study period. Patients in the esketamine + SNRI group had significantly lower all-cause mortality (5.3% vs 9.1%; P &lt; .001), hospitalization rates (0.1% vs 0.2%; P &lt; .001), and depression relapses (14.8% vs 21.2%; P &lt; .001) compared to the esketamine + SSRI group, which instead showed a lower incidence of suicidal attempts (0.3% vs 0.5%; P = .04).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusions and relevance: &lt;/strong&gt;In this retrospective comparative effectiveness study, among the study sample, incidence of mortality, hospitalizations, depressive relapses, and suicide attempts was low. The esketamine + SNRI group showed lower incidence of mortality, hospi","PeriodicalId":14800,"journal":{"name":"JAMA Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":22.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143763973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Should Inflammation Be a Specifier for Major Depression in the DSM-6?
IF 25.8 1区 医学
JAMA Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-04-02 DOI: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2025.0206
Manish K. Jha, Marion Leboyer, Carmine M. Pariante, Andrew H. Miller
{"title":"Should Inflammation Be a Specifier for Major Depression in the DSM-6?","authors":"Manish K. Jha, Marion Leboyer, Carmine M. Pariante, Andrew H. Miller","doi":"10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2025.0206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2025.0206","url":null,"abstract":"This Viewpoint discusses the opportunity to include inflammatory biomarkers as specifiers for major depression in the upcoming Sixth Edition of the <jats:italic>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders</jats:italic> (<jats:italic>DSM-6</jats:italic>).","PeriodicalId":14800,"journal":{"name":"JAMA Psychiatry","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":25.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143758645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychiatric, Neurological, and Somatic Comorbidities in Intermittent Explosive Disorder. 间歇性爆发性精神障碍的精神、神经和躯体共病。
IF 22.5 1区 医学
JAMA Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2024.4465
Yanli Zhang-James, John Paliakkara, Joshua Schaeffer, Joseph Strayhorn, Stephen V Faraone
{"title":"Psychiatric, Neurological, and Somatic Comorbidities in Intermittent Explosive Disorder.","authors":"Yanli Zhang-James, John Paliakkara, Joshua Schaeffer, Joseph Strayhorn, Stephen V Faraone","doi":"10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2024.4465","DOIUrl":"10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2024.4465","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Importance: &lt;/strong&gt;Intermittent explosive disorder (IED) is an understudied psychiatric condition marked by impulsive aggression and poorly regulated emotional control, often resulting in interpersonal and societal consequences. Better understanding of comorbidities can improve screening, diagnosis, and treatment.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Objective: &lt;/strong&gt;To investigate the prevalence of IED and its associations with psychiatric, neurological, and somatic disorders.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Design, setting, and participants: &lt;/strong&gt;In this cohort study, matched groups of patients with and without IED were identified from the TriNetX Research Network (dated January 31, 2024). Electronic medical record data were analyzed. The mean (SD) time from the first to last known visits was 4.8 (5.4) years.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Exposure: &lt;/strong&gt;Lifetime diagnosis of IED.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Main outcomes and measures: &lt;/strong&gt;Main outcomes were International Statistical Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification diagnostic categories and root codes. Cox proportional hazard models were used to estimate and compare probabilities of acquiring other diagnoses. Key measures include the numbers and proportions of patients with these diagnoses and adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) for IED.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;Overall, 30 357 individuals with IED and 30 357 demographically matched controls were included. In each group, 21 313 (70%) were male, with a mean (SD) age at the first visit 26 (17) years. Despite only 0.03% of the total patient population having an IED diagnosis, extensive comorbidities with psychiatric, neurological, and somatic conditions were found. A notable 95.7% of individuals with IED (29 054 individuals) had another psychiatric diagnosis. All psychiatric subcategories and 92% of the psychiatric diagnoses were significantly associated with IED, with HRs ranging from 2.1 (95% CI, 2.0-2.2) for substance use disorder to 76.6 (95% CI, 65.4-89.6) for disorders of adult personality and behavior (excluding IED). Among neurological conditions, neurodegenerative diseases (HR, 5.0; 95% CI, 4.1-6.1) and epilepsy (HR, 4.9; 95% CI, 4.3-5.6) had the highest HRs, followed by movement disorders (HR, 3.1; 95% CI, 2.8-3.5), cerebral palsy (HR, 2.6; 95% CI, 2.2-3.0), and sleep disorders (HR, 2.2; 95% CI, 2.1-2.3). Significant associations with IED were also observed for many somatic diseases, including obesity (HR, 1.6; 95% CI, 1.5-1.7), hyperlipidemia (HR, 1.5; 95% CI, 1.4-1.5), hypertension (HR, 1.6; 95% CI, 1.5-1.7), and gastroesophageal reflux disease (HR, 1.7; 95% CI, 1.7-1.9).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion and relevance: &lt;/strong&gt;These findings highlight the extensive comorbidities between IED and psychiatric, neurological, and somatic disorders, emphasizing the need for integrated diagnostic and treatment approaches addressing both psychological and physical health aspects of IED. Limitations related to reliance on medical records and low diagnostic rat","PeriodicalId":14800,"journal":{"name":"JAMA Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"358-367"},"PeriodicalIF":22.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143005788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social Determinants of Health and Suicide-Related Outcomes: A Review of Meta-Analyses. 健康和自杀相关结果的社会决定因素:荟萃分析综述
IF 22.5 1区 医学
JAMA Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2024.4241
Peter Jongho Na, Jeonghyun Shin, Ha Rim Kwak, Jaewon Lee, Dylan J Jester, Piumee Bandara, Jim Yong Kim, Christine Y Moutier, Robert H Pietrzak, Maria A Oquendo, Dilip V Jeste
{"title":"Social Determinants of Health and Suicide-Related Outcomes: A Review of Meta-Analyses.","authors":"Peter Jongho Na, Jeonghyun Shin, Ha Rim Kwak, Jaewon Lee, Dylan J Jester, Piumee Bandara, Jim Yong Kim, Christine Y Moutier, Robert H Pietrzak, Maria A Oquendo, Dilip V Jeste","doi":"10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2024.4241","DOIUrl":"10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2024.4241","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Importance: </strong>Preventing suicide is one of the top priorities in public health policy. Identifying key social determinants of health (SDOH) in suicide risk is critical for informing clinical practices, future research, and policy solutions to prevent suicide.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To examine the associations of SDOH with suicide-related outcomes.</p><p><strong>Data sources: </strong>Studies published before July 2023 were searched through PubMed, PsycINFO, Embase, and Web of Science. The date of the search was August 4, 2023.</p><p><strong>Study selection: </strong>We included the most up-to-date meta-analyses reporting associations between SDOH and suicide-related outcomes.</p><p><strong>Data extraction and synthesis: </strong>Three independent reviewers extracted data and conducted quality assessment using the Joanna Briggs Institute Checklist for Systematic Reviews and Research Syntheses.</p><p><strong>Main outcomes and measures: </strong>The main outcomes of interest were suicide mortality, suicide attempt, and suicidal ideation.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 46 meta-analyses met inclusion criteria. For suicide mortality, justice system-involved individuals in the community, exposure to others' and parental suicide, firearm accessibility, divorce, experience in foster care, release from incarceration, and midlife (age 35-65 years) unemployment were the SDOH with consistently strong effects. Individuals released from incarceration demonstrated a high prevalence of suicide mortality (114.5 per 100 000 persons). With regard to suicide attempt, experience of childhood abuse and maltreatment and sexual assault, gender and sexual minority status, and parental suicide mortality were the strongest risk factors. The prevalence of suicide attempt among homeless individuals (28.9%; 95% CI, 21.7%-37.2%) and incarcerated female youths (27%; 95% CI, 20%-34%) and adults (12.2%; 95% CI, 7.1%-17.2%) was high. For suicidal ideation, identification as bisexual and intimate partner violence in women were the strongest risk factors. The prevalence of lifetime suicidal ideation in homeless individuals was 41.6% (95% CI, 28.6%-56.0%). Protective factors associated with reduced risk of suicide mortality were religious affiliation and being married. School connectedness showed protective associations against suicide attempt and suicidal ideation.</p><p><strong>Conclusions and relevance: </strong>Tailoring interventions and future research for identified priority subpopulations, such as justice system-involved individuals in the community, and implementing policy measures addressing the SDOH that showed strong associations with suicide mortality, attempts, and ideation, such as gun licensing requirements, are critical to counteracting social and environmental forces that increase suicide risk.</p>","PeriodicalId":14800,"journal":{"name":"JAMA Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"337-346"},"PeriodicalIF":22.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142914812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Searching the Brain for the Cause of Psychosis.
IF 22.5 1区 医学
JAMA Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2024.4455
Stephan Heckers
{"title":"Searching the Brain for the Cause of Psychosis.","authors":"Stephan Heckers","doi":"10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2024.4455","DOIUrl":"10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2024.4455","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14800,"journal":{"name":"JAMA Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"335-336"},"PeriodicalIF":22.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143399196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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