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Anomalous Single Coronary Artery From the Pulmonary Artery in a Newborn With Tetralogy of Fallot
JACC. Case reports Pub Date : 2025-02-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaccas.2024.103230
Sophia Hsien MD, Oliver M. Barry MD, Julie Glickstein MD, Stéphanie Levasseur MD, Amee M. Shah MD
{"title":"Anomalous Single Coronary Artery From the Pulmonary Artery in a Newborn With Tetralogy of Fallot","authors":"Sophia Hsien MD,&nbsp;Oliver M. Barry MD,&nbsp;Julie Glickstein MD,&nbsp;Stéphanie Levasseur MD,&nbsp;Amee M. Shah MD","doi":"10.1016/j.jaccas.2024.103230","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaccas.2024.103230","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A newborn with a prenatal diagnosis of left congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) and tetralogy of Fallot with mild pulmonary stenosis underwent CDH repair on day 2 of life. Postoperatively, the infant was extubated to room air with oxygen saturations in the 90s. A routine echocardiogram demonstrated severely decreased left ventricular function and raised concern for an abnormal coronary artery origin, thus prompting cardiac catheterization, which revealed an anomalous single coronary artery from the pulmonary artery. The infant underwent coronary artery reimplantation. Recognition of coronary artery anomalies in a timely manner is imperative for safe repair.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14792,"journal":{"name":"JACC. Case reports","volume":"30 3","pages":"Article 103230"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143341890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Complications of Pulmonary Embolism in a Pediatric Patient
JACC. Case reports Pub Date : 2025-02-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaccas.2024.103221
Shruti Patil BSA, BA , Ayesha Zia MD , Julie Fuller MD , Ramya Billa MD , Kara Goss MD , Nicholas D. Andersen MD , Megan Griffiths MD
{"title":"Complications of Pulmonary Embolism in a Pediatric Patient","authors":"Shruti Patil BSA, BA ,&nbsp;Ayesha Zia MD ,&nbsp;Julie Fuller MD ,&nbsp;Ramya Billa MD ,&nbsp;Kara Goss MD ,&nbsp;Nicholas D. Andersen MD ,&nbsp;Megan Griffiths MD","doi":"10.1016/j.jaccas.2024.103221","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaccas.2024.103221","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A 16-year-old boy presents with a massive acute pulmonary embolism requiring emergent surgical embolectomy and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for right ventricular failure. Subsequently he was diagnosed with catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome requiring immunosuppression, and then pneumatoceles causing tension pneumothoraxes. The rarity of presentation in a child required collaboration across pediatric and adult disciplines.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14792,"journal":{"name":"JACC. Case reports","volume":"30 3","pages":"Article 103221"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143342161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Managing a Right Coronary Artery Perforation, Pseudoaneurysm, and the Fight for Patency
JACC. Case reports Pub Date : 2025-02-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaccas.2024.103092
Maruf Sarwar MD , Stephen D. Adedokun MD , Keonmin Hwang BA , Mahesh Anantha Narayanan MD
{"title":"Managing a Right Coronary Artery Perforation, Pseudoaneurysm, and the Fight for Patency","authors":"Maruf Sarwar MD ,&nbsp;Stephen D. Adedokun MD ,&nbsp;Keonmin Hwang BA ,&nbsp;Mahesh Anantha Narayanan MD","doi":"10.1016/j.jaccas.2024.103092","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaccas.2024.103092","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Managing coronary perforation under anticoagulation presents a clinical dilemma. This case explores the challenge of preserving vessel patency while addressing perforation. A 76-year-old woman presented with acute chest pain and inferior ST-segment depression. Angiography revealed a small-caliber right coronary artery with faint collateral flow. During percutaneous coronary intervention, an Ellis type III perforation occurred, managed with balloon tamponade and pericardiocentesis. Using the ping-pong technique, flow was restored without reversing anticoagulation. A pseudoaneurysm developed at the perforation site, which was treated successfully with coil embolization. This case highlights the balance required between bleeding risk and ischemic burden in acute coronary syndrome. It underscores the importance of advanced percutaneous coronary intervention techniques like the ping-pong strategy for effective intervention and management of complications such as pseudoaneurysms.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14792,"journal":{"name":"JACC. Case reports","volume":"30 3","pages":"Article 103092"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143341902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement for Degenerative Bioprosthetic Mosaic Valve
JACC. Case reports Pub Date : 2025-02-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaccas.2024.103124
Vaibhav J. Bhastana MBBS, MD, DM, Swaroop G. Bharadi MBBS, MD, DNB, Rajeev V. Menon MBBS, MD, DNB, Anuj A. Kapadiya MBBS, MD, DM, Sridevi Chennapragada MBBS, MD, DNB
{"title":"Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement for Degenerative Bioprosthetic Mosaic Valve","authors":"Vaibhav J. Bhastana MBBS, MD, DM,&nbsp;Swaroop G. Bharadi MBBS, MD, DNB,&nbsp;Rajeev V. Menon MBBS, MD, DNB,&nbsp;Anuj A. Kapadiya MBBS, MD, DM,&nbsp;Sridevi Chennapragada MBBS, MD, DNB","doi":"10.1016/j.jaccas.2024.103124","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaccas.2024.103124","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Transcatheter aortic valve in valve is an emerging alternative therapeutic intervention for patients with a failed surgical bioprosthesis in view of significant reoperative morbidity and mortality associated with redo surgery. The valve-in-valve procedure is clinically effective in vast majority of patients with degenerated bioprosthetic valves. Safety and efficacy concerns include device malposition, ostial coronary obstruction, and high gradients after the procedure. We hereby present a rare case of transcatheter aortic valve replacement valve embolization due to device malpositioning and its subsequent management.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14792,"journal":{"name":"JACC. Case reports","volume":"30 3","pages":"Article 103124"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143342163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Step-by-Step ICE-Guided Aspiration Thrombectomy
JACC. Case reports Pub Date : 2025-02-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaccas.2024.103219
Leo Kar Lok Lai MD, Hussayn Alrayes DO, Georgi Fram MD, James C. Lee MD, Bryan Zweig MD, Brian P. O’Neill MD, Tiberio M. Frisoli MD, Pedro Engel Gonzalez MD, William W. O’Neill MD, Pedro A. Villablanca MD
{"title":"Step-by-Step ICE-Guided Aspiration Thrombectomy","authors":"Leo Kar Lok Lai MD,&nbsp;Hussayn Alrayes DO,&nbsp;Georgi Fram MD,&nbsp;James C. Lee MD,&nbsp;Bryan Zweig MD,&nbsp;Brian P. O’Neill MD,&nbsp;Tiberio M. Frisoli MD,&nbsp;Pedro Engel Gonzalez MD,&nbsp;William W. O’Neill MD,&nbsp;Pedro A. Villablanca MD","doi":"10.1016/j.jaccas.2024.103219","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaccas.2024.103219","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>Device-related thrombus (DRT) remains a significant complication in the field of left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO). In patients who have difficulty tolerating long-term anticoagulation, treatment options are limited. We present a step-by-step intracardiac echocardiography (ICE)–guided AngioVac (AngioDynamics) challenging case in a 71-year-old woman with a gastrointestinal bleeding tendency and a highly mobile thrombus on a Watchman FLX device (Boston Scientific).</div></div><div><h3>Key Steps</h3><div>We obtained a 26-F DrySeal (Gore Medical) venous access, a 15-F extracorporeal membrane oxygenation cannula arterial access, and a 3-dimensional ICE access. We performed a challenging transseptal crossing using an Agilis medium curl catheter (Abbott) and an electrified Astato wire (Asahi Intecc Medical) as a result of a severely hypertrophic lipomatous septum. We snared the ICE catheter across the interatrial septum (IAS) with a 35-mm gooseneck snare in the inferior vena cava. We used a balloon-assisted technique to bring the F-18 AngioVac system across the IAS. The helicoptering technique with a J-wire assisted with suction of the DRT.</div></div><div><h3>Potential Pitfalls</h3><div>Currently, there are no data to support which post-LAAO antithrombotic regimen predicts DRT. For patients who are unable to tolerate long-term anticoagulation, treatment options are limited. To our knowledge, this is the first reported ICE-guided LAAO thrombus aspiration.</div></div><div><h3>Take-Home Messages</h3><div>ICE-guided aspiration thrombectomy of LAAO thrombus is feasible in high-risk patients who cannot tolerate long-term oral anticoagulation and to reduce the risk of clot embolization.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14792,"journal":{"name":"JACC. Case reports","volume":"30 3","pages":"Article 103219"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143342170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Use of a Bare Metal Dissection Stent to Manage Aortic Embolization of a Self-Expanding Valve
JACC. Case reports Pub Date : 2025-02-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaccas.2024.103128
Matthew P. Huber MD, MS , Oscar L. Maitas MD , David M. Elison MD , Sara L. Zettervall MD , Matthew P. Sweet MD , James M. McCabe MD , Scott C. DeRoo MD , Christine J. Chung MD
{"title":"Use of a Bare Metal Dissection Stent to Manage Aortic Embolization of a Self-Expanding Valve","authors":"Matthew P. Huber MD, MS ,&nbsp;Oscar L. Maitas MD ,&nbsp;David M. Elison MD ,&nbsp;Sara L. Zettervall MD ,&nbsp;Matthew P. Sweet MD ,&nbsp;James M. McCabe MD ,&nbsp;Scott C. DeRoo MD ,&nbsp;Christine J. Chung MD","doi":"10.1016/j.jaccas.2024.103128","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaccas.2024.103128","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>This paper describes a case of prosthesis embolization during transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) that was managed with a novel percutaneous strategy.</div></div><div><h3>Case Summary</h3><div>A 77-year-old man with severe trileaflet aortic valve stenosis underwent TAVR with a 29-mm Evolut FX. The valve embolized to the ascending aorta shortly after its release. TAVR was completed with a 23-mm SAPIEN 3 Ultra RESILIA, and a Zenith Dissection Endovascular Stent was deployed through the embolized Evolut FX, pinning the prosthesis to the aortic wall. The patient experienced no neurologic or aortic injury through 30 days of follow-up.</div></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><div>Because of its use in complicated type B aortic dissection, the bare metal dissection stent is an excellent option for managing embolized prostheses that cannot be repositioned in the descending aorta.</div></div><div><h3>Take-Home Message</h3><div>Deployment of a bare metal dissection stent may be an important rescue strategy for embolized TAVR prostheses.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14792,"journal":{"name":"JACC. Case reports","volume":"30 3","pages":"Article 103128"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143342165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
When the Shaft Breaks
JACC. Case reports Pub Date : 2025-02-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaccas.2024.103123
Catarina Oliveira MD , Miguel Raposo MD , José Marques da Costa MD , Fausto J. Pinto , João Silva Marques MD
{"title":"When the Shaft Breaks","authors":"Catarina Oliveira MD ,&nbsp;Miguel Raposo MD ,&nbsp;José Marques da Costa MD ,&nbsp;Fausto J. Pinto ,&nbsp;João Silva Marques MD","doi":"10.1016/j.jaccas.2024.103123","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaccas.2024.103123","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>We describe the case of a 57-year-old male patient with anterior ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction in cardiogenic shock. Coronary angiography revealed severe left main (LM) and triple-vessel disease, and the patient was refused for surgery due to lack of distal grafting landing zone. A shaft fracture occurred during LM percutaneous coronary intervention, leaving the fractured stent hanging in the aorta. This case highlights the successful retrieval of the fractured stent shaft using a snare technique.Key steps include coronary protection and bailout fixing with a stent in LM artery and use of snare technique to retrieve the shaft from the aorta.</div></div><div><h3>Potential Pitfalls</h3><div>Operators should avoid pulling the system when stent entrapment occurs.</div></div><div><h3>Take-Home Messages</h3><div>Bailout access through the Impella sheath can be used in complication management. When stent entrapment occurs, use balloon trapping instead of pulling the entire system and protect coronary arteries with guidewires before proceeding with shaft extraction.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14792,"journal":{"name":"JACC. Case reports","volume":"30 3","pages":"Article 103123"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143342167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Complications
JACC. Case reports Pub Date : 2025-02-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaccas.2025.103232
Andrea Scotti MD
{"title":"Complications","authors":"Andrea Scotti MD","doi":"10.1016/j.jaccas.2025.103232","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaccas.2025.103232","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14792,"journal":{"name":"JACC. Case reports","volume":"30 3","pages":"Article 103232"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143341893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spread the Word
JACC. Case reports Pub Date : 2025-02-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaccas.2025.103231
John T. Saxon MD
{"title":"Spread the Word","authors":"John T. Saxon MD","doi":"10.1016/j.jaccas.2025.103231","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaccas.2025.103231","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14792,"journal":{"name":"JACC. Case reports","volume":"30 3","pages":"Article 103231"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143341894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Successful Management of a Fractured Microcatheter During Retrograde CTO Intervention
JACC. Case reports Pub Date : 2025-02-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaccas.2024.103122
Daoyuan Ren MD , Rende Xu MD , Jia Huang MD , Qing Qin MD , Lu Chen MD , Mengzhang Wu MD , Jianying Ma PhD , Juying Qian PhD , Junbo Ge PhD
{"title":"Successful Management of a Fractured Microcatheter During Retrograde CTO Intervention","authors":"Daoyuan Ren MD ,&nbsp;Rende Xu MD ,&nbsp;Jia Huang MD ,&nbsp;Qing Qin MD ,&nbsp;Lu Chen MD ,&nbsp;Mengzhang Wu MD ,&nbsp;Jianying Ma PhD ,&nbsp;Juying Qian PhD ,&nbsp;Junbo Ge PhD","doi":"10.1016/j.jaccas.2024.103122","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaccas.2024.103122","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We describe the successful management of a 60-year-old male patient with chronic chest pain, a history of hypertension, and previous percutaneous coronary intervention in the right coronary artery. After initial failure with an antegrade approach, a retrograde approach using a 1.7-F APT microcatheter (Instantpass, APT Medical) and guidewires resulted in the fracturing of the microcatheter within the septal branch. The decision was made to leave the fractured device in situ because of its minimal impact on coronary blood flow. Subsequently, the occlusion in the left anterior descending artery was successfully crossed using a CP 8-20 guidewire, and 2 drug-eluting stents were implanted. The patient had a favorable clinical outcome, with no restenosis or recurrence of symptoms at 12-month follow-up. This case highlights the challenges of chronic total occlusion intervention, particularly device fractures, and underscores the importance of tailored decision making and expertise in managing such complications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14792,"journal":{"name":"JACC. Case reports","volume":"30 3","pages":"Article 103122"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143341889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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