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Izvestia Journal of the Union of Scientists - Varna. Economic Sciences Series最新文献

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The Labor Market in Economic Activity "Trade; repair of cars and motorcycles" in Conditions of Crisis Caused by COVID-19 经济活动“贸易”中的劳动力市场在COVID-19造成的危机条件下修理汽车和摩托车
Izvestia Journal of the Union of Scientists - Varna. Economic Sciences Series Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36997/ijusv-ess/2020.9.2.95
M. Stojanov
{"title":"The Labor Market in Economic Activity \"Trade; repair of cars and motorcycles\" in Conditions of Crisis Caused by COVID-19","authors":"M. Stojanov","doi":"10.36997/ijusv-ess/2020.9.2.95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36997/ijusv-ess/2020.9.2.95","url":null,"abstract":"The beginning of the third decade of the 21st century has been marked by the unprecedented impact of the COVID-19 virus infection on all spheres of socioeconomic life of mankind. The effects of the global pandemic on economic activity in global, national, regional and local aspects are innumerable and difficult to determine. In the epidemic situation, the commercial business continued to operate at the forefront of the challenges of the epidemic restrictions imposed by national and local authorities, but also suffered the serious economic effects of the imposed health measures. One of the adverse effects has been expressed in dismissal of employees in the commercial sector, where certain outlets were forced to cease operations during the most severe emergency measures. This shocking contraction was followed by attempts to restart normal economic activity and restore trade operations under the new conditions. At the same time, the market environment reported the favorable development of electronic distribution channels, which have been able to derive positives from the emerging situation and even to engage additional labor resources.","PeriodicalId":147865,"journal":{"name":"Izvestia Journal of the Union of Scientists - Varna. Economic Sciences Series","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132352567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tax or Trade: Community Energy Taxation in the Context of Climate Neutrality 税收还是贸易:气候中立背景下的社区能源税
Izvestia Journal of the Union of Scientists - Varna. Economic Sciences Series Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36997/ijusv-ess/2020.9.1.168
Svetlana Gercheva
{"title":"Tax or Trade: Community Energy Taxation in the Context of Climate Neutrality","authors":"Svetlana Gercheva","doi":"10.36997/ijusv-ess/2020.9.1.168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36997/ijusv-ess/2020.9.1.168","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":147865,"journal":{"name":"Izvestia Journal of the Union of Scientists - Varna. Economic Sciences Series","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124341149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Quality Awards - a Toolkit for Organizational Excellence 质量奖-组织卓越的工具包
Izvestia Journal of the Union of Scientists - Varna. Economic Sciences Series Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36997/ijusv-ess/2019.8.1.10
Radka Ivanova
{"title":"The Quality Awards - a Toolkit for Organizational Excellence","authors":"Radka Ivanova","doi":"10.36997/ijusv-ess/2019.8.1.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36997/ijusv-ess/2019.8.1.10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":147865,"journal":{"name":"Izvestia Journal of the Union of Scientists - Varna. Economic Sciences Series","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122138049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing Equity in Bulgarian Health System 评估保加利亚卫生系统的公平性
Izvestia Journal of the Union of Scientists - Varna. Economic Sciences Series Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36997/ijusv-ess/2019.8.1.36
M. Rohova
{"title":"Assessing Equity in Bulgarian Health System","authors":"M. Rohova","doi":"10.36997/ijusv-ess/2019.8.1.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36997/ijusv-ess/2019.8.1.36","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":147865,"journal":{"name":"Izvestia Journal of the Union of Scientists - Varna. Economic Sciences Series","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124828579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Automation Versus the Human Touch in the Boutique Hotels: Possible Limits 精品酒店的自动化与人性化:可能的限制
Izvestia Journal of the Union of Scientists - Varna. Economic Sciences Series Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36997/ijusv-ess/2019.8.2.155
Miroslava Malcheva
{"title":"The Automation Versus the Human Touch in the Boutique Hotels: Possible Limits","authors":"Miroslava Malcheva","doi":"10.36997/ijusv-ess/2019.8.2.155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36997/ijusv-ess/2019.8.2.155","url":null,"abstract":"As a leading economic sector in many countries around the world tourism industry is changing rapidly under the pressure of information and communication technologies spread in every activity into daily life and business. Almost unnoticed, technology and artificial intelligence have replaced humans in certain spheres. The question is whether their replacement is positive for the tourism supply or it is not even close. This is especially important for the boutique hotels offering innovative accommodation concept and personalized high-quality tourist product. The aim of the current study is to prove that boutique hotels need both automated processes and human touch and to outline the limits of the right balance how to emphasize that symbiose in order to benefit of greater loyalty and ongoing revenues.","PeriodicalId":147865,"journal":{"name":"Izvestia Journal of the Union of Scientists - Varna. Economic Sciences Series","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129859187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Women Empowerment: Challenges for the Global Tourism 妇女赋权:全球旅游业面临的挑战
Izvestia Journal of the Union of Scientists - Varna. Economic Sciences Series Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36997/ijusv-ess/2019.8.1.3
Katina Popova
{"title":"Women Empowerment: Challenges for the Global Tourism","authors":"Katina Popova","doi":"10.36997/ijusv-ess/2019.8.1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36997/ijusv-ess/2019.8.1.3","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, an important topic on a global scale is the gender equality and the female empowerment. In some countries, there are women who still suffer some forms of direct or indirect discrimination. Overcoming these problems was set back in 2000 in the United Nations Millennium Development Goals. Now the global citizenship is seeking for alternative ways to improve the socio-economic state of the womanhood. A tool for minimizing the negative aspects of young women’s life can be considered the international tourism. It empowers the social group in two ways: psychologically and economically. The aim of the current study is to discuss the multifunctional role of tourism in the process of female gender identity protection. Furthermore, the research sets up some challenges for the global tourism facing the new role of women on the world stage.","PeriodicalId":147865,"journal":{"name":"Izvestia Journal of the Union of Scientists - Varna. Economic Sciences Series","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124581508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
One Model of a Linear-Fractional Three-Index Transportation Problem 线性-分数阶三指标运输问题的一个模型
Izvestia Journal of the Union of Scientists - Varna. Economic Sciences Series Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36997/ijusv-ess/2020.9.1.129
R. Nikolaev, Tanka Milkova
{"title":"One Model of a Linear-Fractional Three-Index Transportation Problem","authors":"R. Nikolaev, Tanka Milkova","doi":"10.36997/ijusv-ess/2020.9.1.129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36997/ijusv-ess/2020.9.1.129","url":null,"abstract":"In specialized literature and in practice some methods for production-transportation planning using the models of three-index transportation problem are well-known. Different linear-fractional models for production-transportation planning are applied as well. In the present paper the authors aim to combine elements of the three-index transportation problem and elements of the linear-fractional optimization, thus offering a model of three-index transportation problem with a linear-fractional function which combines the advantages of both methods and gives better opportunities for determining an optimal solution and making the post-optimal analysis.","PeriodicalId":147865,"journal":{"name":"Izvestia Journal of the Union of Scientists - Varna. Economic Sciences Series","volume":"26 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120900948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Regulation of Credit Rating Agencies - Different Views and Solutions 信用评级机构的监管-不同的观点和解决方案
Izvestia Journal of the Union of Scientists - Varna. Economic Sciences Series Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36997/ijusv-ess/2020.9.2.13
D. Rafailov
{"title":"Regulation of Credit Rating Agencies - Different Views and Solutions","authors":"D. Rafailov","doi":"10.36997/ijusv-ess/2020.9.2.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36997/ijusv-ess/2020.9.2.13","url":null,"abstract":"Credit rating agencies are an important element of the informational financial infrastructure, which is essential for the stability of the financial system. In the absence of conflicts of interest and the importance of the established reputation for the rating agencies, self-regulation is sufficient to guarantee high-accuracy ratings. The payment for ratings by issuers and their use in financial regulations create distorted incentives to pursue higher profits at the expense of the quality of ratings. The demonstrated failures of the rating agencies confirm the need for strict regulations to restore investor confidence in the ratings.","PeriodicalId":147865,"journal":{"name":"Izvestia Journal of the Union of Scientists - Varna. Economic Sciences Series","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122490658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pricing of the Electricity Market for Household Customers in Bulgaria 保加利亚家庭用户电力市场定价
Izvestia Journal of the Union of Scientists - Varna. Economic Sciences Series Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36997/ijusv-ess/2019.8.1.18
N. Petrova
{"title":"Pricing of the Electricity Market for Household Customers in Bulgaria","authors":"N. Petrova","doi":"10.36997/ijusv-ess/2019.8.1.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36997/ijusv-ess/2019.8.1.18","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":147865,"journal":{"name":"Izvestia Journal of the Union of Scientists - Varna. Economic Sciences Series","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116107528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Structural and Value Dimensions of Household Indebtedness in Bulgaria 保加利亚家庭负债的结构和价值维度
Izvestia Journal of the Union of Scientists - Varna. Economic Sciences Series Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36997/ijusv-ess/2020.9.1.17
D. Petrov, Evgeniya Tonkova, S. Todorova
{"title":"Structural and Value Dimensions of Household Indebtedness in Bulgaria","authors":"D. Petrov, Evgeniya Tonkova, S. Todorova","doi":"10.36997/ijusv-ess/2020.9.1.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36997/ijusv-ess/2020.9.1.17","url":null,"abstract":"The assertion that household indebtedness is directly related to financial macrostability is considered an axiomatic rule in economic theory. The presence of a high level of indebtedness and sharp increases in its values are considered by experts as an indicator of an impending financial crisis and recession. The study of the dynamics and trends in household debt liabilities changes could answer many questions related to households’ financial stability and the measures that regulators should take. This research issue is particularly relevant in the current economic crisis caused by the global Covid-19 pandemic. The analysis of the structural and value dimensions of household indebtedness provides the necessary basis for studying the financial sustainability of households, with which they enter this challenging period.","PeriodicalId":147865,"journal":{"name":"Izvestia Journal of the Union of Scientists - Varna. Economic Sciences Series","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115761271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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