M Helmi, E Dolan, F Farooq, M Ur-Raad, Z Jafar, M Weil, M Jansen, A Hegarty, O O'Toole
{"title":"Ventral Cervical Spinal Schwannoma Presenting as Progressive Myelopathy.","authors":"M Helmi, E Dolan, F Farooq, M Ur-Raad, Z Jafar, M Weil, M Jansen, A Hegarty, O O'Toole","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Presentation: </strong>A male patient in his 20s presented with a two-year history of progressive paraparesis and new-onset urinary incontinence. Neurological examination revealed bilateral ankle clonus, reduced lower-limb power, spastic gait and a positive Hoffmann's sign.</p><p><strong>Diagnosis: </strong>MRI of the cervical spine demonstrated an intradural extramedullary lesion extending from C4 to C5-C6 disc level, causing severe cord compression. Histopathology confirmed schwannoma.</p><p><strong>Treatment: </strong>The patient underwent surgical resection via anterior cervical corpectomy of C4 and C5. Postoperatively, his lower-limb strength improved, and bladder control had returned by 6 weeks.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>This case highlights an unusual lower-limb-predominant presentation of cervical schwannoma, emphasising the role of neurological examination in accurate lesion localisation.</p>","PeriodicalId":14713,"journal":{"name":"Irish medical journal","volume":"119 8","pages":"163"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149074768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Non-Arteritic Anterior Ischaemic Optic Neuropathy Associated with Semaglutide use.","authors":"M Kearney, N M Smyth, H S A Hassan, M S Khan","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Presentation: </strong>Non-arteritic ischaemic optic neuropathy (NAION) is a common cause of acute, painless monocular visual disturbance in older adults. This case discusses a woman in her 70s with vascular risk factors who presented with a three-day history of progressive left sided visual disturbance. Examination demonstrated a left relative afferent pupillary defect and inferior quadrantopia.</p><p><strong>Diagnosis: </strong>Haematological investigations and neuroimaging were unremarkable. Formal ophthalmological assessment demonstrated superior optic disc swelling with an inferior visual field defect, consistent with NAION.</p><p><strong>Treatment: </strong>The patient had been taking semaglutide, as prescribed, for the six months prior to presentation. This was identified as a potential contributory agent and was discontinued. Visual acuity partially improved following cessation of semaglutide.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>This case seeks to highlight a possible association between semaglutide use and NAION. Although causality remains unproven, it underscores the importance of pharmacovigilance when manging patients presenting with ophthalmological symptoms.</p>","PeriodicalId":14713,"journal":{"name":"Irish medical journal","volume":"119 8","pages":"160"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149074823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R Fagan, J Deegan, W Paine, S Hickey, C Sheil, M Kelly, K Malomo, J Browne, O Ntlholang
{"title":"Vitamin D Testing Deviations in General Internal Medicine Inpatients.","authors":"R Fagan, J Deegan, W Paine, S Hickey, C Sheil, M Kelly, K Malomo, J Browne, O Ntlholang","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>To evaluate adherence to Health Service Executive (HSE) criteria, identify predictors of testing deviations, and assess the clinical management of vitamin D results in a general internal medicine (GIM) inpatient cohort.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective review of 408 GIM inpatients categorised into four groups based on HSE-defined testing appropriateness: (1) testing indicated and ordered, (2) indicated but not ordered, (3) not indicated but ordered, and (4) not indicated and not ordered. Testing appropriateness was assessed against HSE Lab criteria, and predictors of testing practices and vitamin D levels were analysed using logistic regression models in R statistical software (v4.1.2), adjusted for age, gender, ethnicity, and hospital length of stay.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of 408 patients, 143 (35%) deviated from guidelines: 91 (22.3%) lacked indicated testing, while 50 (12.3%) underwent unindicated tests. Older age (OR 1.08 per year, 95% CI 1.04-1.13; p<0.001) and prolonged hospitalisation (OR 1.01 per day, 95% CI 1.00-1.01; p=0.03) predicted testing regardless of indication. Of 77 tested patients, 48 (62.3%) had sufficient levels (≥50 nmol/L), 13 (16.9%) insufficient (30-49 nmol/L), and 16 (20.8%) deficient (<30 nmol/L).</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Deviations from HSE Lab criteria were frequently observed, with older patients overtested and high-risk populations undertested.</p>","PeriodicalId":14713,"journal":{"name":"Irish medical journal","volume":"119 8","pages":"152"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149074771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C Murray, S Fennessy, D McGlacken-Byrne, M Ward, U Fallon, R Hurley O'Dwyer
{"title":"Socioeconomic Deprivation and Pertussis Incidence in Dublin and Midlands.","authors":"C Murray, S Fennessy, D McGlacken-Byrne, M Ward, U Fallon, R Hurley O'Dwyer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>Pertussis incidence increased substantially in Ireland in 2024. This study examined the relationship between pertussis incidence and area-level socioeconomic deprivation in the HSE Dublin and Midlands region in 2024.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>All 121 confirmed cases in the HSE Dublin and Midlands region in 2024 were collated, alongside demographic and clinical information. Each case was assigned the deprivation score of its residential Small Area using the Pobal HP Deprivation Index. Denominator population data from Health Atlas were used to calculate cumulative incidence and Poisson regression was used to assess the association with deprivation.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Incidence rose from 1.2 cases per 100,000 in the most affluent areas to 15.4 cases per 100,000 in the most deprived. Every one-step increase in deprivation category was associated with a 16% increase in pertussis incidence (IRR 1.16, 95% CI 1.03-1.31, p = 0.016). Pairwise comparisons showed that deprived areas had a pertussis incidence up to 13 times higher than in the most affluent communities.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Pertussis incidence increased progressively with area-level socioeconomic deprivation, with the highest incidence observed in the most disadvantaged communities. These results highlight major inequalities in pertussis burden and show the need for targeted vaccination campaigns in deprived areas.</p>","PeriodicalId":14713,"journal":{"name":"Irish medical journal","volume":"119 8","pages":"151"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149074815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluating the oncological value of extended colorectal cancer surveillance.","authors":"E Pyne, M G Davey, W P Joyce","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>To record the incidence of polyps, new primary tumours or other pathologies and thus evaluate the value of colorectal cancer (CRC) surveillance beyond standard 5-years period. The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons (ASCRS) recommend surveillance for 5-years following colorectal cancer (CRC) resection. The oncological value of extended surveillance remains controversial.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective cohort study was performed. Patients who underwent curative surgery for CRC between 2004-2023 with endoscopic and commuted tomography (CT) surveillance were identified from a prospectively maintained database. A comprehensive review of electronic medical, endoscopic, and radiological records was performed. Descriptive statistics were preformed using SPSS v26.0.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Overall, 217 patients were included, with overall incidence of polyps, new primary tumours and distant metastases discovered during surveillance were 33 (17.6%), 14 (7.4%), and 47 (26.7%) respectively. Of these, 2 patients (14.3%) diagnosed with new primary tumours were diagnosed after 5-years surveillance, as were 4 (9.2%) of those who developed distant metastases. Furthermore, 11 (33.3%) of polyps were detected after 5-years surveillance.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>The study suggests the possibility that current ASCRS guidelines may result in a proportion of pathology occurrence to be missed in surveillance. Ultimately, the provision of well-designed, prospective randomised clinical trials will be necessary to ratify and support any potentially practice changing results.</p>","PeriodicalId":14713,"journal":{"name":"Irish medical journal","volume":"119 8","pages":"155"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149074846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Delayed cardiac conduction disease in a young adult following childhood Chagas infection.","authors":"N Farrand, D McGuone, P Cuddihy, G McMahon","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Presentation: </strong>A Bolivian man in his 30s presented to the ED with non-exertional chest pain and intermittent second-degree atrioventricular (2:1) block.</p><p><strong>Diagnosis: </strong>Given a history of untreated childhood Trypanosoma cruzi infection and family history of Chagas heart disease, late cardiac manifestation was suspected. Structural and ischaemic causes were excluded.</p><p><strong>Treatment: </strong>Antiparasitic therapy was initiated. Pacemaker implantation was considered but deferred following shared decision-making due to absence of symptoms.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Chagas heart disease (CHD) may present decades after infection with conduction abnormalities. Recognition in the ED is essential to enable appropriate management and reduce the risk of progression to complete heart block and sudden cardiac death.</p>","PeriodicalId":14713,"journal":{"name":"Irish medical journal","volume":"119 8","pages":"162"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149074701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G Tan, A Nagel, D Fitzgerald, T Coughlan, A McCabe
{"title":"Clinical outcomes for emergency department patients diagnosed with pubic rami fractures.","authors":"G Tan, A Nagel, D Fitzgerald, T Coughlan, A McCabe","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>This study aimed to describe the demographics and outcomes of older adults diagnosed with a pubic rami fracture in an Irish emergency department (ED).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective single centre chart review was conducted on all patients diagnosed with pubic rami fracture between 2022 and 2024.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>131 patients with a pubic rami fracture were identified. 89 (67.9%) were aged 65 and older. 67 (75%) were female. 101 (77.1%) patients required admission. For admitted patients, the mean hospital length of stay (days) was also longer in the older cohort compared to the younger cohort (26.2 versus 8.9, p<0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Pubic rami fracture have a preponderance in older female patients and are associated with high admission rates and hospital length of stays.</p>","PeriodicalId":14713,"journal":{"name":"Irish medical journal","volume":"119 8","pages":"150"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149074655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bridging the Gap: What Paediatric Clinicians Want from Liaison Psychiatry Services.","authors":"L Burke, M O'Sullivan, A Twohig, E Barrett","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14713,"journal":{"name":"Irish medical journal","volume":"119 8","pages":"164"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149074674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F McNicholas, R Parkin, L Bond, D Purper-Ouakil, J Hayden, J Walkup
{"title":"A Goldilocks Approach to Youth Psychotropic Prescribing.","authors":"F McNicholas, R Parkin, L Bond, D Purper-Ouakil, J Hayden, J Walkup","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Psychotropic prescribing in youth is increasingly debated through concerns regarding both overmedicalisation and unmet mental health need. Rising rates are often interpreted as evidence of overprescribing, yet clinicians often operate in under-resourced services, with long waiting lists and limited access to psychological therapies. This paper argues that the key issue is not whether prescribing rates are too high, but whether prescribing is proportionate to clinical need. Drawing on international and recent Irish CAMHS prescribing data, we propose a \"Goldilocks model\" of psychotropic prescribing in youth, in which optimal prescribing lies on a continuum between the extremes of under- and over-prescribing. This position is shaped by evidence, patient factors, and service context. While psychotropics have an important evidence-based role within child psychiatry, safe and effective use depends on accurate assessment, appropriate monitoring, and access to multidisciplinary and psychosocial supports. Achieving proportionate prescribing therefore requires systems capable of supporting evidence-informed, ethically grounded, and developmentally informed care, ensuring treatment is neither too much nor too little, but ultimately \"just right.\"</p>","PeriodicalId":14713,"journal":{"name":"Irish medical journal","volume":"119 8","pages":"149"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149074720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Understanding and Documenting Pain in Clinical Practice: A Call for Improvements.","authors":"M Francis, J Morgan","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14713,"journal":{"name":"Irish medical journal","volume":"119 7","pages":"141"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148818536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}