F Kenny, N Christodoulou, A AdeConde, A Sidhu, J Brillantes, J O'Byrne
{"title":"Driving Safety After Hip Injections: Brake Response Times.","authors":"F Kenny, N Christodoulou, A AdeConde, A Sidhu, J Brillantes, J O'Byrne","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>Hip inflammatory conditions such as trochanteric bursitis and osteoarthritis significantly impact functional ability. While hip arthroplasty is common, hip injections are a less invasive pain management option for these conditions. Concerns about driving safety post-injection have led to guidelines advising against driving for 12-24 hours. This study assesses brake response time (BRT) before and after hip injections to determine driving fitness.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this prospective study, 55 patients scheduled for steroid and local anaesthetic hip injections at a National Orthopaedic Hospital were recruited. BRT was measured using a brake response machine both before and 30 minutes after the injection. Pain levels were assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Paired t-tests compared pre- and post-injection BRT and VAS scores.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>This study included 64 hips in patients with a mean age of 61.6 years. There was no significant difference in mean BRT pre- and post-injection (0.83 vs 0.84 seconds, p = 0.856). VAS scores significantly decreased post-injection (4.94 vs 3.52, p = 0.0243).</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>BRT was unaffected post-hip injection, suggesting patients can safely drive after receiving one. This result can impact patient experience of attending for an injection. Larger future studies assessing other driving factors are recommended.</p>","PeriodicalId":14713,"journal":{"name":"Irish medical journal","volume":"119 3","pages":"46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147499004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The endocrine impact of immunotherapy: audit and future service implications.","authors":"S Cooney, C Grant, M L Healy","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>To assess thyroid immune-related adverse events (irAEs) in patients receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) and estimate future endocrine service burden.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective audit was conducted of patients who received ICIs at St James's Hospital from July to December 2022. Data included cancer type, ICI regimen, thyroid function test (TFT) abnormalities, and levothyroxine initiation. Management was evaluated against European Society of Endocrinology (ESE) guidelines. Prescribing data from Q3/4 2024 was used to project future case numbers.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among 96 patients, 10 (10.4%) developed thyroiditis and 9 (9.4%) hypothyroidism without prior thyroiditis. 46 (47.9%) had other TFT abnormalities. 9 of 11 (82%) of those started on levothyroxine were appropriately managed. Recent ICI prescribing showed a 329% increase in use, projecting approximately 280 cases of abnormal TFTs per 6-month period going forward.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>These findings support the need for proactive monitoring, guideline adherence, and strengthened endocrine-oncology collaboration to manage rising clinical demand.</p>","PeriodicalId":14713,"journal":{"name":"Irish medical journal","volume":"119 3","pages":"39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147498781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hypocalcaemic Tetany and Seizures Secondary to Vitamin D Deficiency.","authors":"S A Zanjani, T Chakrabarty","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Presentation: </strong>A female adolescent presented with a generalised tonic-clonic seizure preceded by hands stiffness. She presented with a sudden history of being unresponsive with head deviation to right side, followed by up-rolling of eyes, and whole body shaking which self-terminated after five minutes. On examination, she was in postictal state, with inward clenching of both hands and fingers. The rest of her systemic examination was normal.</p><p><strong>Diagnosis: </strong>Laboratory results showed severe hypocalcaemia, hypomagnesaemia, hyperphosphatemia, elevated parathyroid hormone (PTH), and critically low vitamin D. ECG showed a prolonged QTc interval. Biochemical profile was consistent with secondary hyperparathyroidism. Severe vitamin D deficiency was the cause of her hypocalcaemia.</p><p><strong>Treatment: </strong>The patient was managed acutely with intravenous calcium gluconate and magnesium, followed by oral calcium and vitamin D supplementation.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>This case highlights hypocalcaemia-induced seizures due to vitamin D deficiency in an adolescent, emphasising the importance of early recognition, biochemical assessment, and supplementation in at-risk populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":14713,"journal":{"name":"Irish medical journal","volume":"119 3","pages":"47"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147498263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A Abdelmageed, M Al-Nasser, M Abudawa, M Essa, S Elamin, T Hassan, M Elsayed, M Babiker, M Abdalla, A Shortt, M O'Brien
{"title":"Yellow Clinical Waste Bin Usage.","authors":"A Abdelmageed, M Al-Nasser, M Abudawa, M Essa, S Elamin, T Hassan, M Elsayed, M Babiker, M Abdalla, A Shortt, M O'Brien","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14713,"journal":{"name":"Irish medical journal","volume":"119 3","pages":"50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147498774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Response Letter to \"The Enduring Importance of The Clinical Examination\".","authors":"J Foley","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14713,"journal":{"name":"Irish medical journal","volume":"119 3","pages":"53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147498828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M Bourke, V Ramiah, C Byrne, C Mason, F Sands, R Coary, R Riches, E Devlin, C Hawkins, H Hawkins, K Portas, M Lynders, D Breslin
{"title":"HECTOR: A Trauma Course to Match Our Population.","authors":"M Bourke, V Ramiah, C Byrne, C Mason, F Sands, R Coary, R Riches, E Devlin, C Hawkins, H Hawkins, K Portas, M Lynders, D Breslin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Major trauma in Ireland now affects older adults more than any other group, with patients aged ≥65 years making up over half of all national cases. Most injuries arise from low-mechanism falls, bringing frailty, multimorbidity, and polypharmacy into routine trauma care. Traditional trauma education has not always kept pace with these changes. The UK Heartlands' Elderly Care Trauma & Ongoing Recovery (HECTOR) course was developed specifically to support clinicians managing older trauma patients. This study describes the adaptation of HECTOR to the Irish context and evaluates a pilot delivery of the course. Using Kern's six-step framework, the curriculum was modified to align with Irish guidelines, system structures, and resource availability. A one-day pilot course was delivered to 18 multidisciplinary clinicians during the 2025 Irish Association for Emergency Medicine (IAEM) meeting. Twelve participants completed post-course evaluations. Feedback was overwhelmingly positive, highlighting relevance, practicality, and the value of the interprofessional format. The findings indicate strong feasibility and support further rollout with more rigorous evaluation.</p>","PeriodicalId":14713,"journal":{"name":"Irish medical journal","volume":"119 3","pages":"38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147499037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Patterns of Supplement Use in Prostate Cancer Survivors: A Cross-Sectional Survey.","authors":"C Shine, K E Johnston, S J Cushen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>Herbal, vitamin, and mineral supplement use is common among cancer survivors, but little is known about patterns among men with prostate cancer (PCa) in Ireland. This study aimed to examine prevalence, symptom burden, and associations between supplement use and PCa-related symptoms.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Between May and June 2025, a national cross-sectional online survey was conducted among men with a PCa diagnosis. Information collected included demographics, clinical history, symptoms, supplement use, reasons for use, sources of information, and whether use was discussed with healthcare providers.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of 74 responses, 46% (n=34) were eligible. Among these, 62% (n=21) were over 60 years and 94% (n=32) were overweight or obese; 47% (n=16) were 3-5 years post-diagnosis. Erectile dysfunction and reduced libido were the most common symptoms 85% (n=29). Supplement use was reported by 85% (n=29): 82% (n=28) used vitamins/minerals and 32% (n=11) used herbal products. Vitamin D was the most frequent vitamin 50% (n=17) and turmeric the leading herbal 18% (n=6). Over half 53% (n=18) had not discussed supplement use with healthcare providers.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Herbal and vitamin and mineral supplement is highly prevalent among Irish men with prostate cancer, particularly vitamin and mineral products, with vitamin D most common. Improved communication and clinical guidance are needed in survivorship care.</p>","PeriodicalId":14713,"journal":{"name":"Irish medical journal","volume":"119 3","pages":"43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147498811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sustained Remission of Alopecia Areata Universalis following Red Cell Transfusion.","authors":"J Hoban, N Stefanovic, S Ní Raghallaigh","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14713,"journal":{"name":"Irish medical journal","volume":"119 3","pages":"51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147498831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L T Fricke, H C Bartels, G Corbett, L Lüthe, S Corcoran
{"title":"Pregnancy outcomes in women with a surgically short cervix with no history of preterm birth.","authors":"L T Fricke, H C Bartels, G Corbett, L Lüthe, S Corcoran","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>Preterm birth is the leading cause for potentially lifelong morbidity and neonatal death. This study explores pregnancy outcomes for women with a surgically short cervix and no history of preterm birth.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This was a single-centre prospective cohort study including 144 patients who attended a specialist preterm birth clinic in a tertiary referral maternity hospital between 2019 and 2023. Inclusion criteria were significant cervical surgical history and no history of preterm birth.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among women with prior significant cervical surgical, those with a short cervical length (n=8/40, 20%) had a higher rate of preterm birth than women with a normal cervical length (n=7/104, 7%). Women with a short cervical length who had received a transabdominal cerclage were less likely to experience preterm birth (n=0/18, 0%) than if they did not have a transabdominal cerclage (n=5/22, 23%). Women with a normal cervical length could safely be managed conservatively.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Women with a short cervical length and no history of preterm birth may benefit from transabdominal cerclage. Where there is a history of significant cervical surgery but the cervical length remains normal, there is a high chance of a term birth. This study provides reassuring data to help counsel patients effectively.</p>","PeriodicalId":14713,"journal":{"name":"Irish medical journal","volume":"119 3","pages":"45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147498817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Post Celebrating Women Medics.","authors":"J F A Murphy","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14713,"journal":{"name":"Irish medical journal","volume":"119 3","pages":"36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147499034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}